Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5207 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15013 (GCVE-0-2025-15013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 04:32 – Updated: 2025-12-22 17:09 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
floooh sokol sokol_gfx.h _sg_validate_pipeline_desc stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in floooh sokol up to 5d11344150973f15e16d3ec4ee7550a73fb995e0. The impacted element is the function _sg_validate_pipeline_desc in the library sokol_gfx.h. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The name of the patch is b95c5245ba357967220c9a860c7578a7487937b0. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
floooh sokol Affected: 5d11344150973f15e16d3ec4ee7550a73fb995e0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15010 (GCVE-0-2025-15010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 03:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 SafeUrlFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/SafeUrlFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15008 (GCVE-0-2025-15008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 02:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 HTTP Request L7Port stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This affects an unknown part of the file /goform/L7Port of the component HTTP Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15007 (GCVE-0-2025-15007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 01:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 HTTP Request L7Im stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/L7Im of the component HTTP Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15006 (GCVE-0-2025-15006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:01
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 HTTP Request CheckTools stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/CheckTools of the component HTTP Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument ipaddress causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14995 (GCVE-0-2025-14995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-21 08:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:00
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH1201 SetIpBind sprintf stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14(408). Affected is the function sprintf of the file /goform/SetIpBind. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH1201 Affected: 1.2.0.14(408)
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:fh1201_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14994 (GCVE-0-2025-14994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-21 07:32 – Updated: 2025-12-22 16:36
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH1201/FH1206 HTTP Request webtypelibrary strcat stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tenda FH1201 and FH1206 1.2.0.14(408)/1.2.0.8(8155). This impacts the function strcat of the file /goform/webtypelibrary of the component HTTP Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument webSiteId causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH1201 Affected: 1.2.0.8(8155)
Affected: 1.2.0.14(408)
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda FH1206 Affected: 1.2.0.8(8155)
Affected: 1.2.0.14(408)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14993 (GCVE-0-2025-14993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-21 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:00
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC18 HTTP Request SetDlnaCfg sprintf stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. This affects the function sprintf of the file /goform/SetDlnaCfg of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument scanList results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC18 Affected: 15.03.05.05
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac18_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14992 (GCVE-0-2025-14992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-21 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:59
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC18 HTTP Request GetParentControlInfo strcpy stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. The impacted element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/GetParentControlInfo of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC18 Affected: 15.03.05.05
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac18_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14964 (GCVE-0-2025-14964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:58
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK T10 cstecgi.cgi sprintf stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5083_B20200521. This affects the function sprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument loginAuthUrl leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.337599 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337599 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.717720 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JackWesleyy/CVE/blob/main/TOTO… related
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK T10 Affected: 4.1.8cu.5083_B20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:t10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
JackWesley (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T05:58:29.773Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-337599 | TOTOLINK T10 cstecgi.cgi sprintf stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.337599"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-337599 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337599"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #717720 | TOTOLINK T10 V2_Firmware V4.1.8cu.5083_B20200521 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.717720"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JackWesleyy/CVE/blob/main/TOTOLINK_T10_BOC.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-19T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-20T21:41:18.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK T10 cstecgi.cgi sprintf stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14964",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-19T19:02:07.049Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-19T10:33:17.182Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T05:58:29.773Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.