Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8322 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-71281 (GCVE-0-2025-71281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-03 16:43
VLAI
Title
XenForo Template Method Call Restriction Bypass
Summary
XenForo before 2.3.7 does not properly restrict methods callable from within templates. A loose prefix match was used instead of a stricter first-word match for methods accessible through callbacks and variable method calls in templates, potentially allowing unauthorized method invocations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XenForo XenForo Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-15 00:00
Credits
Cyanide
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-71243 (GCVE-0-2025-71243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 14:58 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:29
VLAI
Title
SPIP Saisies Plugin < 5.11.1 Remote Code Execution
Summary
The 'Saisies pour formulaire' (Saisies) plugin for SPIP versions 5.4.0 through 5.11.0 contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the server. Users should immediately update to version 5.11.1 or later.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SPIP Saisies pour formulaire Affected: 5.4.0 , < 5.11.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-12 00:00
Credits
OpenStudio
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69319 (GCVE-0-2025-69319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:49
VLAI
Title
WordPress Beaver Builder plugin <= 2.9.4.1 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Beaver Builder Beaver Builder beaver-builder-lite-version allows Code Injection.This issue affects Beaver Builder: from n/a through <= 2.9.4.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beaver Builder Beaver Builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:03
Credits
mcdruid | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69262 (GCVE-0-2025-69262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 22:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
pnpm vulnerable to Command Injection via environment variable substitution
Summary
pnpm is a package manager. Versions 6.25.0 through 10.26.2 have a Command Injection vulnerability when using environment variable substitution in .npmrc configuration files with tokenHelper settings. An attacker who can control environment variables during pnpm operations could achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) in build environments. This issue is fixed in version 10.27.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnpm pnpm Affected: >=6.25.0, < 10.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69001 (GCVE-0-2025-69001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:29
VLAI
Title
WordPress FluentForm plugin <= 6.1.11 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Shahjahan Jewel FluentForm fluentform allows Code Injection.This issue affects FluentForm: from n/a through <= 6.1.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shahjahan Jewel FluentForm Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:03
Credits
Kishan Vyas | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68952 (GCVE-0-2025-68952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 00:37 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:53
VLAI
Title
1-click Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Eigent
Summary
Eigent is a multi-agent Workforce. In version 0.0.60, a 1-click Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability has been identified in Eigent. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's machine or server through a specific interaction (1-click). This issue has been patched in version 0.0.61.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eigent-ai eigent Affected: = 0.0.60
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68897 (GCVE-0-2025-68897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress IF AS Shortcode plugin <= 1.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Mohammad I. Okfie IF AS Shortcode if-as-shortcode allows Code Injection.This issue affects IF AS Shortcode: from n/a through <= 1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mohammad I. Okfie IF AS Shortcode Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
mcdruid | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68619 (GCVE-0-2025-68619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 18:35 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:00
VLAI
Title
Signal K Server Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Malicious npm Package
Summary
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 of the appstore interface allow administrators to install npm packages through a REST API endpoint. While the endpoint validates that the package name exists in the npm registry as a known plugin or webapp, the version parameter accepts arbitrary npm version specifiers including URLs. npm supports installing packages from git repositories, GitHub shorthand syntax, and HTTP/HTTPS URLs pointing to tarballs. When npm installs a package, it can automatically execute any `postinstall` script defined in `package.json`, enabling arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability exists because npm's version specifier syntax is extremely flexible, and the SignalK code passes the version parameter directly to npm without sanitization. An attacker with admin access can install a package from an attacker-controlled source containing a malicious `postinstall` script. Version 2.19.0 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SignalK signalk-server Affected: < 2.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68278 (GCVE-0-2025-68278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 15:27 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:46
VLAI
Title
tinacms vulnerable to arbitrary code execution
Summary
Tina is a headless content management system. In tinacms prior to version 3.1.1, tinacms uses the gray-matter package in an insecure way allowing attackers that can control the content of the processed markdown files, e.g., blog posts, to execute arbitrary code. tinacms version 3.1.1, @tinacms/cli version 2.0.4, and @tinacms/graphql version 2.0.3 contain a fix for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tinacms tinacms Affected: tinacms < 3.1.1
Affected: @tinacms/cli < 2.0.4
Affected: @tinacms/graphql < 2.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68015 (GCVE-0-2025-68015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:54
VLAI
Title
WordPress Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner plugin <= 2.8.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner event-tickets-with-ticket-scanner allows Code Injection.This issue affects Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner: from n/a through <= 2.8.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
daroo | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.