Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8320 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-1048 (GCVE-0-2026-1048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-17 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LigeroSmart index.pl cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in LigeroSmart up to 6.1.26. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom. This manipulation of the argument TicketID causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.341600 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341600 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.729399 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LigeroSmart/ligerosmart/issues/279 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/LigeroSmart/ligerosmart/issues… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/LigeroSmart/ligerosmart/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | LigeroSmart |
Affected:
6.1.0
Affected: 6.1.1 Affected: 6.1.2 Affected: 6.1.3 Affected: 6.1.4 Affected: 6.1.5 Affected: 6.1.6 Affected: 6.1.7 Affected: 6.1.8 Affected: 6.1.9 Affected: 6.1.10 Affected: 6.1.11 Affected: 6.1.12 Affected: 6.1.13 Affected: 6.1.14 Affected: 6.1.15 Affected: 6.1.16 Affected: 6.1.17 Affected: 6.1.18 Affected: 6.1.19 Affected: 6.1.20 Affected: 6.1.21 Affected: 6.1.22 Affected: 6.1.23 Affected: 6.1.24 Affected: 6.1.25 Affected: 6.1.26 |
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CVE-2026-0969 (GCVE-0-2026-0969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 01:35 – Updated: 2026-04-17 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary code execution in React server-side rendering of untrusted MDX content
Summary
The serialize function used to compile MDX in next-mdx-remote is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to insufficient sanitization of MDX content. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-0969, is fixed in next-mdx-remote 6.0.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Shared library |
Affected:
4.3.0 , < 6.0.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-0824 (GCVE-0-2026-0824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 14:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:28 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
questdb ui Web Console cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in questdb ui up to 1.11.9. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Web Console. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.1.10 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is identified as b42fd9f18476d844ae181a10a249e003dafb823d. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirmed early that the fix "is going to be released as a part of QuestDB 9.3.0" as well.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.340357 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.340357 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.733253 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/59lab/dbdb/blob/main/There%20i… | related |
| https://github.com/questdb/questdb/releases/tag/9.3.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/questdb/ui/pull/519#issue-3790862030 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/questdb/ui/commit/b42fd9f18476… | patch |
| https://github.com/questdb/ui/pull/518 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/questdb/ui/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-0771 (GCVE-0-2026-0771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 03:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow PythonFunction Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Langflow PythonFunction Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Langflow. Attack vectors and exploitability will vary depending on the configuration of the product.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of Python function components. Depending upon product configuration, an attacker may be able to introduce custom Python code into a workflow. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-27497.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Date Public
2026-01-09 16:38
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CVE-2026-0768 (GCVE-0-2026-0768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 03:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow code Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Langflow code Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Langflow. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of the code parameter provided to the validate endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-27322.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Date Public
2026-01-09 16:37
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CVE-2026-0766 (GCVE-0-2026-0766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 03:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open WebUI load_tool_module_by_id Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Open WebUI load_tool_module_by_id Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Open WebUI. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the load_tool_module_by_id function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-28257.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open WebUI | Open WebUI |
Affected:
0.6.32
|
Date Public
2026-01-09 16:36
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CVE-2026-0761 (GCVE-0-2026-0761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 03:28 – Updated: 2026-01-23 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foundation Agents MetaGPT actionoutput_str_to_mapping Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foundation Agents MetaGPT actionoutput_str_to_mapping Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foundation Agents MetaGPT. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the actionoutput_str_to_mapping function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-28124.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation Agents | MetaGPT |
Affected:
0.8.1
|
Date Public
2026-01-09 16:31
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CVE-2026-0730 (GCVE-0-2026-0730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:24 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPGurukul Staff Leave Management System SVG File adminviews.py UPDATE_STAFF cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Staff Leave Management System 1.0. The affected element is the function ADD_STAFF/UPDATE_STAFF of the file /staffleave/slms/slms/adminviews.py of the component SVG File Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument profile_pic can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.340127 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.340127 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.733160 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/rsecroot/Staff-Leave-Managemen… | exploit |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Staff Leave Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:staff_leave_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-0642 (GCVE-0-2026-0642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 22:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:21 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
projectworlds House Rental and Property Listing complaint.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in projectworlds House Rental and Property Listing 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /app/complaint.php. The manipulation of the argument Name results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339685 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339685 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.732369 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.736161 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Pick-program/CVE/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | House Rental and Property Listing |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-0588 (GCVE-0-2026-0588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 11:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xinhu Rainrock RockOA API rockfun.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA up to 2.7.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file rockfun.php of the component API. This manipulation of the argument callback causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339494 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339494 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725397 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xinhu | Rainrock RockOA |
Affected:
2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1 |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.