Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9097 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-12982 (GCVE-0-2024-12982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 06:00 – Updated: 2024-12-27 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPGurukul Blood Bank & Donor Management System update-contactinfo.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Blood Bank & Donor Management System 2.4. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /bbdms/admin/update-contactinfo.php. The manipulation of the argument Address leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 16:10 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289358 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289358 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.469202 | third-party-advisory |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Blood Bank & Donor Management System |
Affected:
2.4
|
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CVE-2024-12980 (GCVE-0-2024-12980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 05:00 – Updated: 2024-12-27 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Job Recruitment _all_edits.php fln_update cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function fln_update of the file /_parse/_all_edits.php. The manipulation of the argument fname/lname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 15:08 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289356 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289356 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.469181 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/705298066/cve/blob/main/xss-2.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Job Recruitment |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2024-12979 (GCVE-0-2024-12979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 04:31 – Updated: 2024-12-27 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Job Recruitment _all_edits.php cn_update cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function cn_update of the file /_parse/_all_edits.php. The manipulation of the argument cname leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 15:08 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289355 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289355 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.469180 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/705298066/cve/blob/main/xss-1.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Job Recruitment |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2024-12952 (GCVE-0-2024-12952)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 13:00 – Updated: 2024-12-26 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
melMass comfy_mtb Dependency endpoint.py run_command code injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in melMass comfy_mtb up to 0.1.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function run_command of the file comfy_mtb/endpoint.py of the component Dependency Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named d6e004cce2c32f8e48b868e66b89f82da4887dc3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-26 15:44 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289315 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289315 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.468683 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/melMass/comfy_mtb/issues/224 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/melMass/comfy_mtb/issues/224#i… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/melMass/comfy_mtb/issues/224#i… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/melMass/comfy_mtb/commit/d6e00… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-12933 (GCVE-0-2024-12933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 03:31 – Updated: 2024-12-26 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Simple Admin Panel updateItemController.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Admin Panel 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file updateItemController.php. The manipulation of the argument p_name/p_desc leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-26 18:06 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289286 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289286 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.468124 | third-party-advisory |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
| https://code-projects.org/simple-admin-panel-in-p… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Admin Panel |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2024-12932 (GCVE-0-2024-12932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 03:00 – Updated: 2024-12-26 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Simple Admin Panel addSizeController.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Admin Panel 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file addSizeController.php. The manipulation of the argument size leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-26 18:07 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289285 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289285 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.468123 | third-party-advisory |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
| https://code-projects.org/simple-admin-panel-in-p… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Admin Panel |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2024-12930 (GCVE-0-2024-12930)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 01:00 – Updated: 2024-12-27 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Simple Admin Panel addCatController.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Admin Panel 1.0 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file addCatController.php. The manipulation of the argument c_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 14:43 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289283 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289283 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.468121 | third-party-advisory |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
| https://code-projects.org/simple-admin-panel-in-p… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Admin Panel |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2024-12908 (GCVE-0-2024-12908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 15:45 – Updated: 2024-12-27 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Delinea addressed a reported case on Secret Server v11.7.31 (protocol handler version 6.0.3.26) where, within the protocol handler function, URI's were compared before normalization and canonicalization, potentially leading to over matching against the approved list. If this attack were successfully exploited, a remote attacker may be able to convince a user to visit a malicious web-page, or open a
malicious document which could trigger the vulnerable handler, allowing them to execute
arbitrary code on the user's machine. Delinea added additional validation that the downloaded installer's batch file was in the expected format.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 14:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.delinea.com/online-help/secret-serve… | release-notes |
| https://trust.delinea.com/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://blog.amberwolf.com/blog/2024/december/cve… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delinea | Secret Server |
Affected:
11.7.31
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CVE-2024-12900 (GCVE-0-2024-12900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-23 01:31 – Updated: 2024-12-24 02:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FoxCMS Configuration File installdb.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in FoxCMS up to 1.2. Affected is an unknown function of the file /install/installdb.php of the component Configuration File Handler. The manipulation of the argument database password leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-24 02:04 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289170 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289170 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.467658 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note.zhaoj.in/share/iDCwOv9vfDTI | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-12893 (GCVE-0-2024-12893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-22 08:00 – Updated: 2024-12-25 02:34 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Educar Tipo de Usuário Page 2 cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.9. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /usuarios/tipos/2 of the component Tipo de Usuário Page. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-25 02:33 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.289154 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289154 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.459903 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RegularUs3r/CVE-Research/blob/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 |
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{
"name": "VDB-289154 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289154"
},
{
"name": "Submit #459903 | Port\u00e1bilis i-Educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.459903"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RegularUs3r/CVE-Research/blob/main/CVE-2024/Portabilis%20-%20iEducar/Stored%20Cross-Site%20Scripting.md"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-12-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-12-21T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-12-21T21:06:59.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar Tipo de Usu\u00e1rio Page 2 cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12893",
"datePublished": "2024-12-22T08:00:13.237Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-21T09:06:55.884Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-25T02:34:36.819Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.