Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8301 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-50806 (GCVE-0-2022-50806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
4images 1.9 - Remote Command Execution (RCE)
Summary
4images 1.9 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject reverse shell code through template editing functionality. Attackers can save malicious code in the template and execute arbitrary commands by accessing a specific categories.php endpoint with a crafted cat_id parameter.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51147 | exploit |
| https://www.4homepages.de/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/images-remot… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4Homepages | 4images |
Affected:
1.9
|
Date Public
2023-03-30 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-46742 (GCVE-0-2022-46742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-07 08:16 – Updated: 2025-04-22 21:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Code injection in paddle.audio.functional.get_window in PaddlePaddle 2.4.0-rc0 allows arbitrary code execution.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaddlePaddle | PaddlePaddle |
Affected:
2.4.0-rc0
|
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CVE-2022-46333 (GCVE-0-2022-46333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 19:52 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Proofpoint Enterprise Protection perl eval() arbitrary command execution
Summary
The admin user interface in Proofpoint Enterprise Protection (PPS/PoD) contains a command injection vulnerability that enables an admin to execute commands beyond their allowed scope. This affects all versions 8.19.0 and below.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.proofpoint.com/security/security-advi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| proofpoint | enterprise_protection |
Affected:
8.* , ≤ 8.19.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2022-12-06 20:00
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CVE-2022-46166 (GCVE-0-2022-46166)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-09 20:11 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Spring Boot Admins integrated notifier support allows arbitrary code execution
Summary
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Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/codecentric/spring-boot-admin/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/codecentric/spring-boot-admin/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codecentric | spring-boot-admin |
Affected:
< 2.6.10
|
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CVE-2022-46161 (GCVE-0-2022-46161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 18:47 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code injection in pdfmake
Summary
pdfmake is an open source client/server side PDF printing in pure JavaScript. In versions up to and including 0.2.5 pdfmake contains an unsafe evaluation of user controlled input. Users of pdfmake are thus subject to arbitrary code execution in the context of the process running the pdfmake code. There are no known fixes for this issue. Users are advised to restrict access to trusted user input.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bpampuch/pdfmake/blob/80281397… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-46157 (GCVE-0-2022-46157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-09 20:14 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote php code execution in Akeneo PIM
Summary
Akeneo PIM is an open source Product Information Management (PIM). Akeneo PIM Community Edition versions before v5.0.119 and v6.0.53 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server by uploading a crafted image. Akeneo PIM Community Edition after the versions aforementioned provides patched Apache HTTP server configuration file, for docker setup and in documentation sample, to fix this vulnerability. Community Edition users must change their Apache HTTP server configuration accordingly to be protected. The patch for Cloud Based Akeneo PIM Services customers has been applied since 30th October 2022. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may Replace any reference to `<FilesMatch \.php$>` in their apache httpd configurations with: `<Location "/index.php">`.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/akeneo/pim-community-dev/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/akeneo/pim-community-dev/blob/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| akeneo | pim-community-dev |
Affected:
>= 6.0.0, < 6.0.53
Affected: < 5.0.119 |
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CVE-2022-43571 (GCVE-0-2022-43571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 22:56 – Updated: 2025-05-02 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution through dashboard PDF generation component in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code through the dashboard PDF generation component.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
8.1 , < 8.1.12
(custom)
Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.9 (custom) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.2 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-11-03 16:00
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CVE-2022-42699 (GCVE-0-2022-42699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 22:00 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Easy WP SMTP Plugin <= 1.5.1 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
Auth. Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Easy WP SMTP plugin <= 1.5.1 on WordPress.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/eas… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPecommerce, Alexanderfoxc | Easy WP SMTP |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.5.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-11-30 21:56
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CVE-2022-41945 (GCVE-0-2022-41945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 16:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in super-xray via URL input
Summary
super-xray is a vulnerability scanner (xray) GUI launcher. In version 0.1-beta, the URL is not filtered and directly spliced into the command, resulting in a possible RCE vulnerability. Users should upgrade to super-xray 0.2-beta.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4ra1n | super-xray |
Affected:
< 0.2-beta
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CVE-2022-41882 (GCVE-0-2022-41882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Desktop vulnerable to code injection via malicious link
Summary
The Nextcloud Desktop Client is a tool to synchronize files from Nextcloud Server with your computer. In version 3.6.0, if a user received a malicious file share and has it synced locally or the virtual filesystem enabled and clicked a nc://open/ link it will open the default editor for the file type of the shared file, which on Windows can also sometimes mean that a file depending on the type, e.g. "vbs", is being executed. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Desktop client is upgraded to version 3.6.1. As a workaround, users can block the Nextcloud Desktop client 3.6.0 by setting the `minimum.supported.desktop.version` system config to `3.6.1` on the server, so new files designed to use this attack vector are not downloaded anymore. Already existing files can still be used. Another workaround would be to enforce shares to be accepted by setting the `sharing.force_share_accept` system config to `true` on the server, so new files designed to use this attack vector are not downloaded anymore. Already existing shares can still be abused.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
= 3.6.0
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.