Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-4767 (GCVE-0-2025-4767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:19
VLAI
Title
defog-ai introspect Test Endpoint integration_routes.py test_custom_tool code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function test_custom_tool of the file introspect/backend/integration_routes.py of the component Test Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument input_model leads to code injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309068 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309068 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571363 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/496 issue-tracking
https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/496… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
defog-ai introspect Affected: 0.1.0
Affected: 0.1.1
Affected: 0.1.2
Affected: 0.1.3
Affected: 0.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ybdesire (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4745 (GCVE-0-2025-4745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 04:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 16:01
VLAI
Title
code-projects Employee Record System current_employees.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Employee Record System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file current_employees.php. The manipulation of the argument employeed_id/first_name/middle_name/last_name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309045 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309045 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570967 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/872323857/CVE/blob/main/employ… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
872323857 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4744 (GCVE-0-2025-4744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 04:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 16:01
VLAI
Title
code-projects Employee Record System edit_employee.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Employee Record System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file dashboard\edit_employee.php. The manipulation of the argument employeed_id/first_name/middle_name/last_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309044 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309044 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570965 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/872323857/CVE/blob/main/employ… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
LonTan0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4551 (GCVE-0-2025-4551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 23:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 15:06
VLAI
Title
ContiNew Admin file cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in ContiNew Admin up to 3.6.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /dev-api/common/file. The manipulation of the argument File leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308298 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308298 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.567568 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/c… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ContiNew Admin Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
Affected: 3.6.0
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4547 (GCVE-0-2025-4547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 21:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:56
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System Add User Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Add User Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Multiple parameters might be affected.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
borahdr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4531 (GCVE-0-2025-4531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 05:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 13:50
VLAI
Title
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System Beetl Template EhrSalaryPayrollServiceImpl.class postData code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System 8.1 SP2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function postData of the file ROOT\WEB-INF\classes\com\ours\www\ehr\salary\service\data\EhrSalaryPayrollServiceImpl.class of the component Beetl Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument payrollId leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308276 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308276 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.566097 third-party-advisory
https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=iGTE4n4wT2AEdHPxOR exploit
Impacted products
Credits
caichaoxiong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4512 (GCVE-0-2025-4512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 19:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:22
VLAI
Title
Inetum IODAS app.jsp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Inetum IODAS 7.2-LTS.4.1-JDK7/7.2-RC3.2-JDK7. Affected is an unknown function of the file /astre/iodasweb/app.jsp. The manipulation of the argument action leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308232 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308232 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.563733 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lam-sec/iodasweb-poc exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Inetum IODAS Affected: 7.2-LTS.4.1-JDK7
Affected: 7.2-RC3.2-JDK7
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lamouchi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4495 (GCVE-0-2025-4495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 01:00 – Updated: 2025-05-10 01:34
VLAI
Title
JAdmin-JAVA JAdmin save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in JAdmin-JAVA JAdmin 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /memoAjax/save. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308209 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308209 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.566985 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JAdmin-JAVA/JAdmin/issues/2 issue-tracking
https://github.com/JAdmin-JAVA/JAdmin/issues/2#is… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JAdmin-JAVA JAdmin Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bi8bu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4470 (GCVE-0-2025-4470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 16:11
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System add-student.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/add-student.php. The manipulation of the argument Fullname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Colorado-all (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4469 (GCVE-0-2025-4469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 13:10
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System add-admin.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/add-admin.php. The manipulation of the argument txtusername/txtfullname/txtpassword/txtpassword2 leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Colorado-all (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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