Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4075 (GCVE-0-2025-4075)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 17:31 – Updated: 2025-04-29 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VMSMan login.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in VMSMan up to 20250416. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument Email with the input "><script>alert(1)</script> leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306512 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306512 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.560212 | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-4056 (GCVE-0-2025-4056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 12:40 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Glib: glib crash after long command line
Summary
A flaw was found in GLib. A denial of service on Windows platforms may occur if an application attempts to spawn a program using long command lines.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4056 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2362826 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/3668 |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 2.84.1
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2025-04-29 00:00
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CVE-2025-4022 (GCVE-0-2025-4022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 13:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 22:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
web-arena-x webarena evaluators.py HTMLContentEvaluator code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in web-arena-x webarena up to 0.2.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function HTMLContentEvaluator of the file webarena/evaluation_harness/evaluators.py. The manipulation of the argument target["url"] leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306376 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306376 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558415 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/web-arena-x/webarena/issues/194 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/web-arena-x/webarena/issues/19… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| web-arena-x | webarena |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2.0 |
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CVE-2025-4011 (GCVE-0-2025-4011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 08:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Redmine Custom Query cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Redmine 6.0.0/6.0.1/6.0.2/6.0.3 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Custom Query Handler. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 6.0.4 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306364 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306364 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558240 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.redmine.org/issues/42238 | issue-tracking |
| https://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/Sec… | related |
| https://www.redmine.org/versions/206 | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-4000 (GCVE-0-2025-4000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 04:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System ssoproxy.jsp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System 8.1 SP2. Affected is an unknown function of the file seeyon\opt\Seeyon\A8\ApacheJetspeed\webapps\seeyon\ssoproxy\jsp\ssoproxy.jsp. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306336 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306336 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558067 | third-party-advisory |
| https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=g1PB2UUAekANSMkHzr | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seeyon | Zhiyuan OA Web Application System |
Affected:
8.1 SP2
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3999 (GCVE-0-2025-3999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 03:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System URL Parameter date.jsp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System 8.1 SP2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file seeyon\opt\Seeyon\A8\ApacheJetspeed\webapps\seeyon\common\js\addDate\date.jsp of the component URL Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306335 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306335 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557987 | third-party-advisory |
| https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=-ET_wl44c0s1Drppsy | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seeyon | Zhiyuan OA Web Application System |
Affected:
8.1 SP2
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3996 (GCVE-0-2025-3996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 02:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK N150RT MAC Filtering Page home.htm cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20190525. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /home.htm of the component MAC Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306332 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306332 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557947 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3995 (GCVE-0-2025-3995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 01:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK N150RT LAN Settings Page fromStaticDHCP cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20190525. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/fromStaticDHCP of the component LAN Settings Page. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306331 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306331 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557946 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3994 (GCVE-0-2025-3994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 01:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK N150RT IP Port Filtering home.htm cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20190525. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /home.htm of the component IP Port Filtering. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306330 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306330 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557945 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3984 (GCVE-0-2025-3984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 20:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apereo CAS Groovy Code RegisteredServiceSimpleFormController.java saveService code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function saveService of the file cas-5.2.6\webapp-mgmt\cas-management-webapp-support\src\main\java\org\apereo\cas\mgmt\services\web\RegisteredServiceSimpleFormController.java of the component Groovy Code Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306320 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306320 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557100 | third-party-advisory |
| https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=ilW4ixcMaVgGU49Dij | exploit |
Credits
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"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
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"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-27T20:00:08.108Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-306320 | Apereo CAS Groovy Code RegisteredServiceSimpleFormController.java saveService code injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306320"
},
{
"name": "VDB-306320 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306320"
},
{
"name": "Submit #557100 | Apereo CAS v5.2.6 Remote Arbitrary Code Execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.557100"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
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"url": "https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=ilW4ixcMaVgGU49Dij"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-26T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-26T10:12:13.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Apereo CAS Groovy Code RegisteredServiceSimpleFormController.java saveService code injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-3984",
"datePublished": "2025-04-27T20:00:08.108Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-26T08:06:59.509Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T18:09:12.760Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.