Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8301 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5138 (GCVE-0-2025-5138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-25 00:31 – Updated: 2025-06-20 04:07 Disputed
VLAI
Title
Bitwarden PDF File cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Bitwarden up to 2.25.1. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component PDF File Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310219 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310219 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.572263 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/PDF%20XSS%… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Bitwarden Affected: 2.25.0
Affected: 2.25.1
Credits
XU17 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5137 (GCVE-0-2025-5137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 09:50
VLAI
Title
DedeCMS Incomplete Fix CVE-2018-9175 sys_verifies.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS 5.7.117. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file dede/sys_verifies.php?action=getfiles of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2018-9175. The manipulation of the argument refiles leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310218 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310218 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571933 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.585711 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CyberPunk-Infernity/Advisory/i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a DedeCMS Affected: 5.7.117
Credits
Infernity (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5135 (GCVE-0-2025-5135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
Title
Tmall Demo Product Details Page admin cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /tmall/admin/ of the component Product Details Page. The manipulation of the argument Product Name/Product Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310214 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310214 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571941 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/14 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tmall Demo Affected: 20250505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5134 (GCVE-0-2025-5134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 22:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
Title
Tmall Demo Buy Item Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Buy Item Page. The manipulation of the argument Detailed Address leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310213 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310213 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571939 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/13 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tmall Demo Affected: 20250505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5133 (GCVE-0-2025-5133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 21:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
Title
Tmall Demo Search Box cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. Affected is an unknown function of the component Search Box. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310212 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310212 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571932 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/12 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tmall Demo Affected: 20250505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5127 (GCVE-0-2025-5127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-15 13:18
VLAI
Title
Teledyne FLIR AX8 prod.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /prod.php. Executing manipulation of the argument cmd can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 1.49.16 is capable of addressing this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor points out: "FLIR AX8 internal web site has been refactored to be able to handle the reported vulnerabilities."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310205 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310205 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.572265 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/XSS%20vuln… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Teledyne FLIR AX8 Affected: 1.46.0
Affected: 1.46.1
Affected: 1.46.2
Affected: 1.46.3
Affected: 1.46.4
Affected: 1.46.5
Affected: 1.46.6
Affected: 1.46.7
Affected: 1.46.8
Affected: 1.46.9
Affected: 1.46.10
Affected: 1.46.11
Affected: 1.46.12
Affected: 1.46.13
Affected: 1.46.14
Affected: 1.46.15
Affected: 1.46.16
Unaffected: 1.49.16
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XU17 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5120 (GCVE-0-2025-5120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-27 07:57 – Updated: 2025-07-28 14:09
VLAI
Title
Sandbox Escape Vulnerability in huggingface/smolagents
Summary
A sandbox escape vulnerability was identified in huggingface/smolagents version 1.14.0, allowing attackers to bypass the restricted execution environment and achieve remote code execution (RCE). The vulnerability stems from the local_python_executor.py module, which inadequately restricts Python code execution despite employing static and dynamic checks. Attackers can exploit whitelisted modules and functions to execute arbitrary code, compromising the host system. This flaw undermines the core security boundary intended to isolate untrusted code, posing risks such as unauthorized code execution, data leakage, and potential integration-level compromise. The issue is resolved in version 1.17.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
huggingface huggingface/smolagents Affected: unspecified , < 1.17.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5101 (GCVE-0-2025-5101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 19:33 – Updated: 2025-08-27 19:53
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 18.1.5, 18.2 before 18.2.5, and 18.3 before 18.3.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated attacker to distribute malicious code that appears harmless in the web interface by taking advantage of ambiguity between branches and tags during repository imports.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/545165 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3124199 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 0 , < 18.1.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5013 (GCVE-0-2025-5013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 00:31 – Updated: 2025-05-21 22:13
VLAI
Title
HkCms Search index.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in HkCms up to 2.3.2.240702. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php/search/index.html of the component Search. The manipulation of the argument keyword leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309729 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309729 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/Hk_Cms/HkCms/issues/IBZ2G7 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HkCms Affected: 2.3.2.240702
Credits
VulDB Gitee Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5011 (GCVE-0-2025-5011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 22:14
VLAI
Title
moonlightL hexo-boot Dynamic List Page index.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/home/index.html of the component Dynamic List Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moonlightL hexo-boot Affected: 4.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
trengh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei /admin/home/index.html der Komponente Dynamic List Page. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T00:00:09.678Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-309664 | moonlightL hexo-boot Dynamic List Page index.html cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309664"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-309664 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309664"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #580588 | https://gitee.com/moonlightL https://gitee.com/moonlightL/hexo-boot hexo-boot-4.3.0 Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.580588"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss2.0"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-20T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-20T15:54:42.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "moonlightL hexo-boot Dynamic List Page index.html cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5011",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-21T00:00:09.678Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-20T13:49:34.140Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T22:14:50.422Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.