Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8301 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5383 (GCVE-0-2025-5383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 15:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Yifang CMS Article Management Module cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Yifang CMS up to 2.0.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Article Management Module. The manipulation of the argument Default Value leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310676 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310676 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/wanglongcn/yifang/issues/IC41YQ | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-5378 (GCVE-0-2025-5378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 13:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Astun Technology iShare Maps mycouncil2.aspx cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Astun Technology iShare Maps 5.4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file mycouncil2.aspx. The manipulation of the argument atTxtStreet leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310671 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310671 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.582841 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astun Technology | iShare Maps |
Affected:
5.4.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5377 (GCVE-0-2025-5377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 12:31 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Astun Technology iShare Maps historic1.asp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Astun Technology iShare Maps 5.4.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file historic1.asp. The manipulation of the argument Zoom leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310670 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310670 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.582835 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astun Technology | iShare Maps |
Affected:
5.4.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5309 (GCVE-0-2025-5309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 16:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Support & Privileged Remote Access server side template injection
Summary
The chat feature within Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA) is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection vulnerability which can lead to remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BeyondTrust | Remote support & Privileged Remote Access |
Affected:
24.2.2 , ≤ 24.2.4
(custom)
Affected: 24.3.1 , ≤ 24.3.3 (custom) Affected: 25.1.1 (custom) |
|
| BeyondTrust | Remote Support(RS) & Privileged Remote Access(PRA) |
Affected:
24.2.2 , ≤ 24.2.4
(custom)
Affected: 24.3.1 , ≤ 24.3.4 (custom) Affected: 25.1.1 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5181 (GCVE-0-2025-5181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 10:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform updateListing cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /spgpm/updateListing. The manipulation of the argument spgLsTitle leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310269 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310269 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.581383 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Stolichnayer/Summer-Pearl-Grou… | related |
| https://github.com/Stolichnayer/Summer-Pearl-Grou… | exploit |
| https://summerpearlgroup.gr/spgpm/releases | patch |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wwuatTa6sU | media-coverage |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer Pearl Group | Vacation Rental Management Platform |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5179 (GCVE-0-2025-5179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Cadastro de Administrador Page index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /adm/index.php of the component Cadastro de Administrador Page. The manipulation of the argument Name/Usuário leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310267 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310267 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.579852 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Realce Tecnologia | Queue Ticket Kiosk |
Affected:
20250517
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5177 (GCVE-0-2025-5177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 08:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Admin Login Page index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adm/index.php of the component Admin Login Page. The manipulation of the argument Usuário leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310265 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310265 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.579850 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Realce Tecnologia | Queue Ticket Kiosk |
Affected:
20250517
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5153 (GCVE-0-2025-5153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-25 17:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CMS Made Simple Design Manager Module cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in CMS Made Simple 2.2.21. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Design Manager Module. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310241 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310241 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.575470 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/feixuezhi/CMSMadeSimple2 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | CMS Made Simple |
Affected:
2.2.21
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5151 (GCVE-0-2025-5151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-25 16:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
defog-ai introspect analysis_tools.py execute_analysis_code_safely code injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. This affects the function execute_analysis_code_safely of the file introspect/backend/tools/analysis_tools.py. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 502. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains, that "[they] have added some workarounds to address this in #502, but will not be implementing a full fix. This is because this repo is meant to be run in a docker environment, which will significantly mitigate potential security risks. Having said that, we have added a SECURITY section in our README to make this clearer to users."
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310239 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310239 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.574809 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/pull/502 | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| defog-ai | introspect |
Affected:
0.1.0
Affected: 0.1.1 Affected: 0.1.2 Affected: 0.1.3 Affected: 0.1.4 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5150 (GCVE-0-2025-5150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-25 15:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
docarray Web API torch_dataset.py __getitem__ prototype pollution
Summary
A vulnerability was found in docarray up to 0.40.1. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function __getitem__ of the file /docarray/data/torch_dataset.py of the component Web API. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310238 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310238 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.574696 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/56502343bcb1… | exploit |
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"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "docarray Web API torch_dataset.py __getitem__ prototype pollution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5150",
"datePublished": "2025-05-25T15:00:07.698Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-24T17:35:59.271Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:38:30.293Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.