Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8301 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5661 (GCVE-0-2025-5661)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 13:31 – Updated: 2025-06-05 13:47
VLAI
Title
code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System Setting save-settings.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /save-settings.php of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument site_name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.311151 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311151 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.590020 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tuooo/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
DS_Leo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5651 (GCVE-0-2025-5651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 10:00 – Updated: 2025-06-05 14:07
VLAI
Title
code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System saveuser.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file saveuser.php. The manipulation of the argument user_id/username/email/name/position leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.311141 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311141 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.589962 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tuooo/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
DS_Leo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5628 (GCVE-0-2025-5628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 01:31 – Updated: 2025-06-05 14:09
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Food Menu Manager Add Menu index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Food Menu Manager 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php of the component Add Menu Handler. The manipulation of the argument name/description leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.311114 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311114 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.589365 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/mysq13/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
mysq (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5584 (GCVE-0-2025-5584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 10:00 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:15
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Hospital Management System POST Parameter edit-patient.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /doctor/edit-patient.php?editid=2 of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument patname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.311046 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311046 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.588828 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Ant1sec-ops/Hospital-managemen… exploit
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Subhash Paudel (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5543 (GCVE-0-2025-5543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 22:31 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:48
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK X2000R Parent Controls Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Parent Controls Page. The manipulation of the argument Device Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310993 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310993 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.585728 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK X2000R Affected: 1.0.0-B20230726.1108
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5542 (GCVE-0-2025-5542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 22:00 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:48
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK X2000R Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310992 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310992 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.585726 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK X2000R Affected: 1.0.0-B20230726.1108
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5523 (GCVE-0-2025-5523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 19:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 20:15
VLAI
Title
enilu web-flash File Upload upload fileService.upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in enilu web-flash 1.0. This affects the function fileService.upload of the file src/main/java/cn/enilu/flash/api/controller/FileController/upload of the component File Upload. The manipulation of the argument File leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310959 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310959 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.585342 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/enilu/web-flash/issues/ICAXTM broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
enilu web-flash Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
electroN1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5516 (GCVE-0-2025-5516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 18:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 18:21
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK X2000R URL Filtering Page formFilter cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component URL Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument URL Address leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310953 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310953 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.584661 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK X2000R Affected: 1.0.0-B20230726.1108
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5513 (GCVE-0-2025-5513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 17:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:55
VLAI
Title
quequnlong shiyi-blog add cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in quequnlong shiyi-blog up to 1.2.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dev-api/api/comment/add. The manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
quequnlong shiyi-blog Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5508 (GCVE-0-2025-5508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 16:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:38
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3002RU IP Port Filtering Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component IP Port Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310922 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.584671 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Affected: 2.1.1-B20230720.1011
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "url": "https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/A3002RU_V2/XSS_IP_Port_Filtering"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "IP Port Filtering Page"
          ],
          "product": "A3002RU",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1-B20230720.1011"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component IP Port Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011 ausgemacht. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Komponente IP Port Filtering Page. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments Comment mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T16:00:20.117Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310922 | TOTOLINK A3002RU IP Port Filtering Page cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310922"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310922 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310922"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #584671 | TOTOLINK A3002RU_V2 V2.1.1-B20230720.1011 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.584671"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/A3002RU_V2/XSS_IP_Port_Filtering"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T07:53:37.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A3002RU IP Port Filtering Page cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5508",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-03T16:00:20.117Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-03T05:48:26.746Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T17:38:04.291Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.