Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8335 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15093 (GCVE-0-2025-15093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:05
VLAI
Title
sunkaifei FlyCMS Admin Login IndexAdminController.java cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in sunkaifei FlyCMS up to abbaa5a8daefb146ad4d61027035026b052cb414. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/com/flycms/web/system/IndexAdminController.java of the component Admin Login. Performing a manipulation of the argument redirectUrl results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338422 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338422 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.708996 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sunkaifei/FlyCms/issues/15 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/sunkaifei/FlyCms/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sunkaifei FlyCMS Affected: abbaa5a8daefb146ad4d61027035026b052cb414
    cpe:2.3:a:sunkaifei:flycms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15052 (GCVE-0-2025-15052)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 01:32 – Updated: 2025-12-24 14:21 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Student Information System profile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Student Information System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /profile.php. Performing manipulation of the argument firstname/lastname results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.337858 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337858 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.720765 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/i4G5d/CRITICAL-SECURITY-VULNER… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
i4g5d (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15024 (GCVE-0-2025-15024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 17:48 – Updated: 2026-05-14 19:33
VLAI
Title
RCE in Yordam Informatics' Library Automation System
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Library Automation System allows Remote Code Inclusion. This issue affects Library Automation System: from v.19.5 before v.22.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2026-05-14 17:37
Credits
anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14991 (GCVE-0-2025-14991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-21 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:59 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System bwdates-reports-details.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/bwdates-reports-details.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument fromdate can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.337685 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337685 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.718458 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/funnnxxx/my-cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:complete_online_beauty_parlor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
E1nzbren (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14962 (GCVE-0-2025-14962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 18:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Stock System chatuser.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Simple Stock System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /market/chatuser.php. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.337598 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337598 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.717640 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.724795 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wyxclcw/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Simple Stock System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_stock_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wyxclcw (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14928 (GCVE-0-2025-14928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:04 – Updated: 2025-12-26 14:31
VLAI
Title
Hugging Face Transformers HuBERT convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Hugging Face Transformers HuBERT convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must convert a malicious checkpoint. The specific flaw exists within the convert_config function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28253.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-18 21:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14927 (GCVE-0-2025-14927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:04 – Updated: 2025-12-24 16:26
VLAI
Title
Hugging Face Transformers SEW-D convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Hugging Face Transformers SEW-D convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must convert a malicious checkpoint. The specific flaw exists within the convert_config function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. . Was ZDI-CAN-28252.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-18 21:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14926 (GCVE-0-2025-14926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:04 – Updated: 2025-12-24 16:26
VLAI
Title
Hugging Face Transformers SEW convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Hugging Face Transformers SEW convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must convert a malicious checkpoint. The specific flaw exists within the convert_config function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28251.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-18 21:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14856 (GCVE-0-2025-14856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 01:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:53
VLAI
Title
y_project RuoYi getnames code injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in y_project RuoYi up to 4.8.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /monitor/cache/getnames. Such manipulation of the argument fragment leads to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.337047 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337047 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.710152 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736164 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ltranquility/CVE/issues/26 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
y_project RuoYi Affected: 4.8.0
Affected: 4.8.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ruoyi:ruoyi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Customer (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14837 (GCVE-0-2025-14837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 23:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:53
VLAI
Title
ZZCMS Backend Website Settings siteconfig.php stripfxg code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in ZZCMS 2025. Affected by this issue is the function stripfxg of the file /admin/siteconfig.php of the component Backend Website Settings Module. Such manipulation of the argument icp leads to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336987 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336987 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.711655 third-party-advisory
https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/ekNgcv2wVBya exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ZZCMS Affected: 2025
    cpe:2.3:a:zzcms:zzcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
airrudder (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.