Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8335 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15202 (GCVE-0-2025-15202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 19:32 – Updated: 2025-12-30 15:58
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud TaskController.java taskQueueList cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This affects the function taskQueueList of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/TaskController.java. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338589 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338589 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716313 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/374 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15201 (GCVE-0-2025-15201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 19:02 – Updated: 2025-12-30 22:27
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud WebResourceController.java redirectNoPower cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. The impacted element is the function redirectNoPower of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/WebResourceController.java. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338588 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338588 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716312 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/373 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15200 (GCVE-0-2025-15200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 18:32 – Updated: 2025-12-30 22:29
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud AppClientDataShowController.java doIndex cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. The affected element is the function getExceptionStatisticsByClient/getCommandStatisticsByClient/doIndex of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/AppClientDataShowController.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338587 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338587 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716311 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716323 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716324 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/372 issue-tracking
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/382 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15188 (GCVE-0-2025-15188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 12:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:11 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System search-invoices.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/search-invoices.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument searchdata can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338573 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338573 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.721868 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/BUPT2025201/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:complete_online_beauty_parlor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BUPT_2025201 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15175 (GCVE-0-2025-15175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 06:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:46
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud AppController.java appCommandAnalysis cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. Affected by this issue is the function doAppList/appCommandAnalysis of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/AppController.java. Performing manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338560 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338560 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716309 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716322 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/371 issue-tracking
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/381 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15174 (GCVE-0-2025-15174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 05:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:46
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud AppManageController.java doAppAuditList cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function doAppAuditList of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/AppManageController.java. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338559 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338559 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716308 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/370 issue-tracking
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/370#i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15173 (GCVE-0-2025-15173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 05:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:50
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud InstanceController.java advancedAnalysis cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. Affected is the function advancedAnalysis of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/InstanceController.java. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338558 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338558 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716307 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/369 issue-tracking
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/369#i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15172 (GCVE-0-2025-15172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 04:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:51
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud RedisConfigTemplateController.java preview cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This impacts the function preview of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/RedisConfigTemplateController.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338557 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338557 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716306 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/368 issue-tracking
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/368#i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15171 (GCVE-0-2025-15171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 04:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:39
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud ServerController.java index cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This affects the function index of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/ServerController.java. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338556 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338556 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716304 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/367 issue-tracking
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/367#i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15170 (GCVE-0-2025-15170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 03:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:40
VLAI
Title
Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal Error Message home.jsp cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal up to 2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /home.jsp?isError=true of the component Error Message Handler. The manipulation of the argument Message leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338550 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338550 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.717590 third-party-advisory
https://syansec.in/video_poc/cve_2025.mp4 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Syansec syan (VulDB User) syan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "syan (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal up to 2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /home.jsp?isError=true of the component Error Message Handler. The manipulation of the argument Message leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T07:31:44.070Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-338550 | Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal Error Message home.jsp cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338550"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-338550 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338550"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #717590 | Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal 2.1 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.717590"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://syansec.in/video_poc/cve_2025.mp4"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-27T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-29T08:33:43.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal Error Message home.jsp cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15170",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-29T03:32:07.618Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-27T23:23:04.593Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T14:40:15.648Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.