Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-93

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.

385 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47075 (GCVE-0-2026-47075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 14:00 – Updated: 2026-07-24 14:15
VLAI
Title
CR/LF injection in query parameter in hackney
Summary
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Request Splitting. hackney does not percent-encode carriage return (\r) or line feed (\n) characters in the URL query component before constructing the HTTP/1.1 request target. Characters outside the grammar defined in RFC 3986 Section 3.4 must be percent-encoded, but hackney_url:make_url/3 passes the query binary directly without validation or escaping. An attacker who can control all or part of a URL passed to hackney can inject raw CRLF sequences into the query string, which are then sent as HTTP line breaks in the request target. This enables injection of arbitrary HTTP headers or splitting of the HTTP request. This issue affects hackney: from 0.13.1 before 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
benoitc hackney Affected: 0.13.1 , < 4.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
benoitc hackney Affected: 8bb1a359a81ae58567c84f8d24564e9742e6f2bd , < ca73dd0aba0ed557449c18288bf07241671a43c9 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47072 (GCVE-0-2026-47072)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 14:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:41
VLAI
Title
CRLF injection in WebSocket upgrade request in hackney
Summary
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Request/Response Splitting. The WebSocket upgrade code in src/hackney_ws.erl copies the host, path, headers (ExtraHeaders), and protocols options from the caller-supplied opts map into the internal #ws_data{} record in init/1 and then splices them verbatim into the raw HTTP/1.1 upgrade request by binary concatenation in do_handshake/1. No CRLF or NUL stripping is performed at any of these four injection sites. An attacker who controls any of these options — for example by forwarding URL components or header values from untrusted input into hackney_ws:start_link/1 — can inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the outbound WebSocket upgrade request, leading to header injection, credential spoofing toward the upstream server, log and cache poisoning, or request smuggling via intermediary proxies. This issue affects hackney: from 2.0.0 before 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
benoitc hackney Affected: 2.0.0 , < 4.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
benoitc hackney Affected: 690cecaf236fba49526da404a5bc889a24367a3e , < 52310ca807e7b48441ba0e9129171f535313fdd1 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47069 (GCVE-0-2026-47069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 14:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:40
VLAI
Title
CRLF injection in cookie domain/path options in hackney
Summary
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Response Splitting. The hackney_cookie:setcookie/3 function in src/hackney_cookie.erl validates the Name and Value arguments against CRLF and control characters, but concatenates the domain and path options verbatim into the output iolist with no equivalent check. An attacker who controls either option — for example by supplying a Host header value forwarded as the cookie domain, or a request path forwarded as the cookie path — can inject a literal CRLF sequence and arbitrary additional Set-Cookie headers into the HTTP response. This issue affects hackney: from 0.9.0 before 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
benoitc hackney Affected: 0.9.0 , < 4.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
benoitc hackney Affected: 602d5c7f2ea4acbc83ed75230655d935a0750ebc , < 8e02b99c28aea1b3fa2ddc0e66f51fe5bb0ac540 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                "timestamp": "2026-05-26T15:57:10.763778Z",
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            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/security/advisories/GHSA-mp55-p8c9-rfw2"
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        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
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          "packageName": "benoitc/hackney",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/benoitc/hackney",
          "product": "hackney",
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          "operator": "AND"
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      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Benoit Chesneau"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
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      ],
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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CVE-2026-46741 (GCVE-0-2026-46741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 15:54 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:31
VLAI
Title
Etsy::StatsD versions through 1.002002 for Perl allow metric injections
Summary
Etsy::StatsD versions through 1.002002 for Perl allow metric injections. The metric names and values are not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics. Note that the git repository contains an unreleased version with the gauge and set methods that also do not check for potential metric injections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 17:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SANBEG Etsy::StatsD Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.002002 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46740 (GCVE-0-2026-46740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 22:48 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:31
VLAI
Title
Mojolicious::Plugin::Statsd versions through 0.04 for Perl allowed metric injections
Summary
Mojolicious::Plugin::Statsd versions through 0.04 for Perl allowed metric injections. The metric names and set values were not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics. Version 0.06 changes the module from being a statsd client to using a separate statsd client. It defaults to using a version of Net::Statsd::Tiny that fixes a similar issue (CVE-2026-46720).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 14:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RRWO Mojolicious::Plugin::Statsd Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.04 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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CVE-2026-46739 (GCVE-0-2026-46739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 15:45 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:30
VLAI
Title
Net::Statsd versions before 0.13 for Perl allow metric injections
Summary
Net::Statsd versions before 0.13 for Perl allow metric injections. The metric names are not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics. The update_stats (used for updating counters) and gauge methods do not check that values are numeric (which would block metric injection).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
COSIMO Net::Statsd Affected: 0 , < 0.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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          {
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              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
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              "name": "Net::Statsd::timing"
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            {
              "name": "Net::Statsd::update_stats"
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            {
              "name": "Net::Statsd::gauge"
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      ],
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CVE-2026-46720 (GCVE-0-2026-46720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 17:51 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:29
VLAI
Title
Net::Statsd::Tiny versions before 0.3.8 for Perl allowed metric injections
Summary
Net::Statsd::Tiny versions before 0.3.8 for Perl allowed metric injections. The metric names and set values were not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-18 12:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RRWO Net::Statsd::Tiny Affected: 0 , < 0.3.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46719 (GCVE-0-2026-46719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-16 13:37 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:28
VLAI
Title
Net::Statsd::Lite versions before 0.9.0 for Perl allowed metric injections
Summary
Net::Statsd::Lite versions before 0.9.0 for Perl allowed metric injections. The metric names were not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 12:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RRWO Net::Statsd::Lite Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45372 (GCVE-0-2026-45372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:21 – Updated: 2026-06-01 17:57
VLAI
Title
cpp-httplib: HTTP header value percent-decoding in server-side `parse_header` enables CRLF injection
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.44.0, when cpp-httplib's server parses an incoming request, it applies percent-decoding to every header value except Location and Referer. The validity check (is_field_value) is run before decoding, so encoded %0D%0A passes the check and is then expanded to a literal \r\n byte pair inside the stored header value. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.44.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 17:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yhirose cpp-httplib Affected: < 0.44.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45125 (GCVE-0-2026-45125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 15:50 – Updated: 2026-08-18 17:46
VLAI
Title
MyBB: Email User CRLF injection
Summary
MyBB is free and open source forum software. Prior to 1.8.40, the Email User controller does not sanitize sender names correctly, resulting in mail header injection. member.php?action=do_emailuser accepts the fromname HTTP parameter for guests or the stored username for authenticated users when the cansendemail group permission is enabled. When mail_handler is set to the default PHP mail value, the sender name is used without sanitization in Return-Path and Reply-To headers, allowing arbitrary headers to be injected with CRLF sequences. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.40.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 17:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mybb mybb Affected: < 1.8.40
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-93",
              "description": "CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T15:50:38.936Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mybb/mybb/security/advisories/GHSA-f626-53q9-pqm9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mybb/mybb/security/advisories/GHSA-f626-53q9-pqm9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mybb/mybb/commit/5046c56b515d4593297a4f65b0c6ccb0b55baa01",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mybb/mybb/commit/5046c56b515d4593297a4f65b0c6ccb0b55baa01"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mybb/mybb/releases/tag/mybb_1840",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mybb/mybb/releases/tag/mybb_1840"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://mybb.com/versions/1.8.40",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://mybb.com/versions/1.8.40"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f626-53q9-pqm9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MyBB: Email User CRLF injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45125",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-18T15:50:38.936Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-08T20:08:17.208Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T17:46:25.763Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid using CRLF as a special sequence.

Mitigation
Implementation

Appropriately filter or quote CRLF sequences in user-controlled input.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.