Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-93
AllowedImproper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.
385 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-48388 (GCVE-0-2025-48388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 09:16 – Updated: 2025-05-29 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Insufficient Protection Against CRLF-injection
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.178, the application performs insufficient validation of user-supplied data, which is used as arguments to string formatting functions. As a result, an attacker can pass a string containing special symbols (\r, \n, \t)to the application. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.178.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-29 13:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.178
|
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CVE-2025-41376 (GCVE-0-2025-41376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 12:29 – Updated: 2025-09-11 08:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRLF Injection in Limesurvey
Summary
CRLF Injection vulnerability in Limesurvey v2.65.1+170522. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and perform HTTP response splitting attacks via '/index.php/survey/index/sid/<SID>/token/fwyfw%0d%0aCookie:%20POC'.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-01 13:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LimeSurvey | LimeSurvey |
Affected:
3.0
|
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CVE-2025-40671 (GCVE-0-2025-40671)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 09:08 – Updated: 2025-06-04 09:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SQL injection vulnerability in AES Multimedia's Gestnet
Summary
SQL injection vulnerability in AES Multimedia's Gestnet v1.07. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete databases via the ‘fk_remoto_central’ parameter on the ‘/webservices/articles.php’ endpoint.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 14:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AES Multimedia | Gestnet |
Affected:
1.07
|
Date Public
2025-05-26 09:00
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CVE-2025-27111 (GCVE-0-2025-27111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 15:26 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. The Rack::Sendfile middleware logs unsanitised header values from the X-Sendfile-Type header. An attacker can exploit this by injecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the header, resulting in log injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.12, 3.0.13, and 3.1.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-04 15:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/803aa221e8302… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aeac570bb8080… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/b13bc6bfc7506… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-25184 (GCVE-0-2025-25184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 16:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger
Summary
Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. When a user provides the authorization credentials via Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. Versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10 contain a fix.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 19:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15282 (GCVE-0-2025-15282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:35 – Updated: 2026-03-03 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Header injection via newlines in data URL mediatype
Summary
User-controlled data URLs parsed by urllib.request.DataHandler allow injecting headers through newlines in the data URL mediatype.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-21 15:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.10.20
(python)
Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.15 (python) Affected: 3.12.0 , < 3.12.13 (python) Affected: 3.13.0 , < 3.13.12 (python) Affected: 3.14.0 , < 3.14.3 (python) Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0a6 (python) |
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CVE-2025-14531 (GCVE-0-2025-14531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 18:32 – Updated: 2025-12-11 18:55 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Rental Management System Log Transaction.java crlf injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Rental Management System 2.0. This affects an unknown function of the file Transaction.java of the component Log Handler. Performing manipulation results in crlf injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 18:53 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.335872 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.335872 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.703239 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/asd1238525/cve/blob/main/CRLF.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Rental Management System |
Affected:
2.0
|
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CVE-2025-8715 (GCVE-0-2025-8715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 13:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PostgreSQL pg_dump newline in object name executes arbitrary code in psql client and in restore target server
Summary
Improper neutralization of newlines in pg_dump in PostgreSQL allows a user of the origin server to inject arbitrary code for restore-time execution as the client operating system account running psql to restore the dump, via psql meta-commands inside a purpose-crafted object name. The same attacks can achieve SQL injection as a superuser of the restore target server. pg_dumpall, pg_restore, and pg_upgrade are also affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.6, 16.10, 15.14, 14.19, and 13.22 are affected. Versions before 11.20 are unaffected. CVE-2012-0868 had fixed this class of problem, but version 11.20 reintroduced it.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | PostgreSQL |
Affected:
17 , < 17.6
(rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.10 (rpm) Affected: 15 , < 15.14 (rpm) Affected: 14 , < 14.19 (rpm) Affected: 11.20 , < 13.22 (rpm) |
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CVE-2025-8419 (GCVE-0-2025-8419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 17:10 – Updated: 2026-08-31 00:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: keycloak smtp inject vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak-services. Special characters used during e-mail registration may perform SMTP Injection and unexpectedly send short unwanted e-mails. The email is limited to 64 characters (limited local part of the email), so the attack is limited to very shorts emails (subject and little data, the example is 60 chars). This flaw's only direct consequence is an unsolicited email being sent from the Keycloak server. However, this action could be a precursor for more sophisticated attacks.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-06 17:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15336 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15337 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15338 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15339 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8419 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2385776 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keycloak | keycloak |
Affected:
0 , < 26.3.3
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0.15-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-18 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2.8-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2-8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
Date Public
2025-08-06 00:00
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CVE-2025-6175 (GCVE-0-2025-6175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 12:22 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRLF Injection in DECE Software's Geodi
Summary
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in DECE Software Geodi allows HTTP Request Splitting.
This issue affects Geodi: before GEODI Setup 9.0.146.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-29 13:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0182 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DECE Software | Geodi |
Affected:
0 , < GEODI Setup 9.0.146
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid using CRLF as a special sequence.
Mitigation
Implementation
Appropriately filter or quote CRLF sequences in user-controlled input.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.