{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.13.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "gogs.io/gogs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.13.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39933"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-23T20:38:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUnprivileged user accounts with at least one SSH key can read arbitrary files on the system. For instance, they could leak the configuration files that could contain database credentials (`[database] *`) and `[security] SECRET_KEY`. Attackers could also exfiltrate TLS certificates, other users\u0027 repositories, and the Gogs database when the SQLite driver is enabled.\n\n### Patches\n\nUnintended Git options has been ignored for creating tags (https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/7872). Users should upgrade to 0.13.1 or the latest 0.14.0+dev.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo viable workaround available, please only grant access to trusted users to your Gogs instance on affected versions.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-39933\n",
  "id": "GHSA-m27m-h5gj-wwmg",
  "modified": "2024-12-23T20:38:12Z",
  "published": "2024-12-23T20:38:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/GHSA-m27m-h5gj-wwmg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39933"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/7872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/76831d0d06c44c5cf46dc22b380440b7507c2f07"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/securing-developer-tools-unpatched-code-vulnerabilities-in-gogs-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:N/PR:L/S:C/UI:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Gogs allows argument Injection when tagging new releases"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16493"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T18:16:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in ansible-core. The _extract_collection_from_git() function in ansible-core\u0027s concrete_artifact_manager.py constructs git clone commands without a \u0027--\u0027 (end-of-options) separator before user-supplied URLs when installing collections from git sources. An attacker who provides a crafted collection source URI containing git argument injection payloads can achieve arbitrary command execution when a user runs \u0027ansible-galaxy collection install\u0027 with the malicious source. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-11332, which hardened the role install path but missed the equivalent collection install code path.",
  "id": "GHSA-m37p-hmh2-w6j2",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T18:31:03Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T18:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2503724"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1531"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-22T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Modeling Labs could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web application on the underlying operating system of an affected Cisco Modeling Labs server. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input to the web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web application, virl2, on the underlying operating system of the affected server. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid user credentials on the web UI.",
  "id": "GHSA-m74m-f2xh-459p",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1531"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cml-cmd-inject-N4VYeQXB"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163265/Cisco-Modeling-Labs-2.1.1-b19-Remote-Command-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7865"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T16:16:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A hidden console command is vulnerable to command injection\nflaw when control characters are passed to its second argument.\u00a0\n\nA third party researcher Eugene Lim had discovered vulnerability\nin the way console command passes to a popen function call. Attackers with\nauthenticated access to SSH console of Crestron devices may use to run\nunderlying OS commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8qg-qjx9-mfv3",
  "modified": "2026-05-05T18:33:26Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T18:33:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.crestron.com/Software-Firmware/Firmware/Touchpanels/TS-770-TS-1070-TSS-770-TSS-1070-TSW-570/3-003-0015-001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.crestron.com/release_notes/tsw-xx70_3.003.0015.001_release_notes.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.63.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.63.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54088"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-10T19:32:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T19:16:40Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Overview\n\nThe Hook Authentication feature in File Browser allows administrators to delegate login verification to an external shell command. User-supplied credentials (username and password) are interpolated into this command string using `os.Expand` without sanitization. An **unauthenticated remote attacker** can inject shell metacharacters in the username or password field at the login screen, causing the server to execute arbitrary OS commands before any authentication takes place. This is a **critical pre-authentication RCE**.\n\n## Affected Location\n\n- **File:** `auth/hook.go`\n- **Function:** `HookAuth.RunCommand`\n\n## CVSS v4.0\n\n| Metric | Value | Rationale |\n|---|---|---|\n| Attack Vector (AV) | Network (N) | Exploitable via the login endpoint over HTTP from any network |\n| Attack Complexity (AC) | Low (L) | Single crafted HTTP request; no preparation needed |\n| Attack Requirements (AT) | None (N) | No race condition or special timing required |\n| Privileges Required (PR) | **None (N)** | **No account required \u2014 pre-authentication attack** |\n| User Interaction (UI) | None (N) | Fully automated; no victim action needed |\n| Vulnerable System Confidentiality (VC) | High (H) | Full read access to server filesystem and env |\n| Vulnerable System Integrity (VI) | High (H) | Arbitrary file write/modification |\n| Vulnerable System Availability (VA) | High (H) | Can kill processes, exhaust resources |\n| Subsequent System Confidentiality (SC) | None (N) | No direct impact on downstream systems assumed |\n| Subsequent System Integrity (SI) | None (N) | \u2014 |\n| Subsequent System Availability (SA) | None (N) | \u2014 |\n\n**Vector String:** `CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`\n**Base Score: 9.3 (Critical)**\n\n\u003e **Note:** `PR:None` is the critical differentiator from vulnerabilities 01 and 02. Because the injection point is the unauthenticated login endpoint, no account or session is required. A single HTTP request to the login API is sufficient to achieve RCE.\n\n## CWE\n\n| ID | Name | Role |\n|---|---|---|\n| [CWE-78](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html) | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) | Primary \u2014 attacker-supplied credentials embedded in shell command string via `os.Expand` |\n| [CWE-88](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html) | Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027) | Secondary \u2014 `$USERNAME`/`$PASSWORD` expansion injects additional shell commands |\n| [CWE-306](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html) | Missing Authentication for Critical Function | Secondary \u2014 OS command execution is reachable before any authentication is verified |\n\n## Technical Details\n\n`HookAuth.RunCommand` builds the authentication command and substitutes credential values using `os.Expand`:\n\n```go\n// auth/hook.go\nenvMapping := func(key string) string {\n    switch key {\n    case \"USERNAME\":\n        return a.Cred.Username  // directly from the HTTP login request body\n    case \"PASSWORD\":\n        return a.Cred.Password  // directly from the HTTP login request body\n    default:\n        return os.Getenv(key)\n    }\n}\n\nfor i, arg := range command {\n    if i == 0 { continue }\n    command[i] = os.Expand(arg, envMapping) // no escaping applied\n}\n```\n\n`os.Expand` performs plain text substitution. There is no escaping, quoting, or validation of the credential values before they are embedded into the command string.\n\nIf an admin has configured the hook authentication command as:\n\n```\nsh -c \"test $USERNAME = \u0027admin\u0027\"\n```\n\n...and an attacker submits the username `; id #` at the login screen, the expanded command becomes:\n\n```sh\nsh -c \"test ; id # = \u0027admin\u0027\"\n```\n\nThe `;` terminates the `test` expression and the shell executes `id`. The `#` comments out the remainder, preventing a syntax error. The attacker\u0027s command runs with the privileges of the File Browser process \u2014 **without needing a valid account or password**.\n\n## Attack Scenario / Reproduction Steps\n\n1. Admin enables Hook Authentication and sets the command to:\n   ```\n   sh -c \"test $USERNAME = \u0027admin\u0027\"\n   ```\n2. An unauthenticated attacker sends a login request (e.g., via `curl` or the web UI) with:\n   - **Username:** `; id #`\n   - **Password:** (any value)\n3. The server executes:\n   ```sh\n   sh -c \"test ; id # = \u0027admin\u0027\"\n   ```\n4. The `id` command runs on the server, confirming pre-authentication RCE.\n\nNo account is needed. The attacker does not need to know any valid credentials. A single request is sufficient.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server under the privilege level of the File Browser process. This is the most severe class of vulnerability in this codebase:\n\n- **No authentication required** \u2014 exposed to the entire internet if the service is public-facing.\n- **Single request** \u2014 no setup, no enumeration, no prior foothold.\n- Full server compromise: data exfiltration, persistent backdoor installation, lateral movement to internal networks.\n\nAny internet-facing File Browser instance with Hook Authentication enabled is fully compromised by a single malformed login attempt.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n```go\npackage auth\n\nimport (\n        \"os\"\n        \"strings\"\n        \"testing\"\n)\n\nfunc TestPoC_AuthHookInjection(t *testing.T) {\n        // Simulate the admin-configured hook authentication command.\n        // This represents a realistic configuration: verify the username via a shell expression.\n        a := \u0026HookAuth{\n                Command: \"sh -c $USERNAME\",\n                Cred: hookCred{\n                        // Attacker-supplied username from the login form.\n                        // The password is irrelevant.\n                        Username: \"id ; echo injected\",\n                        Password: \"anything\",\n                },\n        }\n\n        // Simulate the RunCommand logic in auth/hook.go\n        command := strings.Split(a.Command, \" \")\n\n        envMapping := func(key string) string {\n                if key == \"USERNAME\" {\n                        return a.Cred.Username\n                }\n                return os.Getenv(key)\n        }\n\n        for i, arg := range command {\n                if i == 0 {\n                        continue\n                }\n                // os.Expand substitutes $USERNAME with the attacker\u0027s input.\n                // The result is treated as a shell script \u2014 no escaping is applied.\n                command[i] = os.Expand(arg, envMapping)\n        }\n\n        // The shell will execute: sh -c \"id ; echo injected\"\n        expectedArg := \"id ; echo injected\"\n        if command[2] != expectedArg {\n                t.Errorf(\"Expected command argument %q, got %q\", expectedArg, command[2])\n        }\n\n        t.Logf(\"Confirmed: malicious username was injected as a shell script. Executing: %v\", command)\n}\n```\n\n## Remediation\n\nPass credentials exclusively as environment variables, not as shell string substitutions. This feature is undocumented, so removing it should not cause issues.",
  "id": "GHSA-m93h-4hw7-5qcm",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T19:32:32Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T19:32:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-m93h-4hw7-5qcm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54088"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "File Browser: Command Injection via Authentication Hook Shell Substitution (Pre-Authentication RCE)"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "diesel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-19T19:42:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Diesel allows users to configure various options for PostgreSQL\u0027s `COPY FROM` and `COPY TO` statements. These configurations are partially provided as strings or characters. \n\nDiesel did not check if any these user-provided options contain a quote character `\u0027`, which can lead to the injection of additional options in the current `COPY FROM`/`COPY TO` statement. \n\nThis vulnerability affects any user of `COPY FROM`/`COPY TO` that passes user-provided input to any of the affected functions. It can result in modifications of options in the current statement, but it is not possible inject additional statements.\n\n## Mitigation\n\nThe preferred mitigation to the outlined problem is to update to Diesel version 2.3.8 or newer, which includes fixes for the problem.\n\n## Resolution\n\nDiesel now correctly escapes any quotes contained in the provided arguments.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9p2-fxp5-v3fp",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T19:42:00Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T19:42:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/diesel-rs/diesel/pull/5042"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/diesel-rs/diesel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0136.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Diesel: Command injection in Diesel\u0027s implementation of `COPY FROM`/`COPY TO`"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14946"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-19T13:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in libnbd. A malicious actor could exploit this by convincing libnbd to open a specially crafted Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). This vulnerability arises because non-standard hostnames starting with \u0027-o\u0027 are incorrectly interpreted as arguments to the Secure Shell (SSH) process, rather than as hostnames. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running libnbd.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcgc-vc2p-cf7x",
  "modified": "2025-12-19T15:31:19Z",
  "published": "2025-12-19T15:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14946"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14946"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423789"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://libguestfs.org/libnbd-release-notes-1.24.1.html#Security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47926"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "AyaCMS 3.1.2 is vulnerable to file deletion via /aya/module/admin/fst_del.inc.php",
  "id": "GHSA-mcxp-g82x-32fg",
  "modified": "2023-01-05T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2022-12-22T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47926"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/loadream/AyaCMS/issues/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpunit/phpunit"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.5.21"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.5.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpunit/phpunit"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.1.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88",
      "CWE-93"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-22T14:56:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP\u0027s INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as **multiple INI directives**.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child\u0027s configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields **remote code execution** in the child process.\n\n**Sources of INI values that participate in the attack:**\n\n- `\u003cini name=\"\u2026\" value=\"\u2026\"/\u003e` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n## Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project\u0027s `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary\u0027s environment. The most realistic exposure is **Poisoned Pipeline Execution (PPE)**: a pull request from an untrusted contributor that modifies `phpunit.xml` to include a newline-containing INI value, executed by a CI system that runs PHPUnit against the PR without isolation. A malicious newline is not visibly distinguishable from a legitimate value in a typical diff review.\n\n## Affected Component\n\n`PHPUnit\\Util\\PHP\\JobRunner::settingsToParameters()`\n\n## Patches\n\nThe fix has two parts:\n\n### 1. Reject line-break characters\n\nBecause a newline or carriage return in an INI value has no legitimate use and is the primitive that enables directive injection, any PHP setting value containing `\\n` or `\\r` is now rejected with an explicit `PhpProcessException`. This follows the same \"visibility over silence\" principle applied in **CVE-2026-24765**: the anomalous state fails loudly in CI output rather than being silently sanitized, giving operators an opportunity to investigate whether it reflects tampering, environment contamination, or an unexpected upstream change.\n\n### 2. Quote remaining metacharacters\n\nValues containing `\"` or `;`, both of which have legitimate uses (e.g., regex-valued INI settings such as ddtrace\u0027s `datadog.appsec.obfuscation_parameter_value_regexp`), are wrapped in double quotes with inner `\"` escaped as `\\\"`, so PHP\u0027s INI parser reads them as literal string contents rather than comment/delimiter tokens. Plain values are forwarded unchanged so that boolean keywords (`On`/`Off`) and bitwise expressions (`E_ALL \u0026 ~E_NOTICE`) retain their INI semantics.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible:\n\n1. **Audit INI values:** Ensure no `\u003cini value=\"\u2026\"\u003e` entry in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist` contains newline, `\"`, or `;` characters, and that nothing writes such values into configuration at build time.\n2. **Isolate CI execution of untrusted code:** Run PHPUnit against pull requests only in ephemeral, containerized runners that discard filesystem state between jobs; require human review before executing PRs from forks; enforce branch protection on workflows that handle secrets (`pull_request_target` and similar). These mitigations apply to the broader PPE risk class and are effective against this vulnerability as well.\n3. **Restrict who can modify `phpunit.xml`:** Treat `phpunit.xml` as security-sensitive in code review, particularly `\u003cini\u003e` entries.\n4. **Sanitize host INI:** Ensure the host PHP\u0027s `php.ini` does not contain values with embedded newlines or unescaped metacharacters.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh6w-vxff-9wqp",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T14:56:07Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T14:56:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/security/advisories/GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/6592"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/phpunit/phpunit/GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-ci-cd-security-risks/CICD-SEC-04-Poisoned-Pipeline-Execution"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PHPUnit: Argument injection via newline in PHP INI values forwarded to child processes"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20930"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-30T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite and possibly corrupt files on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary commands that are executed as the root user account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary system files, which could result in a denial of service (DoS) condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhjq-pch7-qpc8",
  "modified": "2022-10-06T00:00:55Z",
  "published": "2022-10-01T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20930"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-privesc-cli-xkGwmqKu"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}