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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6642 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2Q4H-X47R-PH7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:34
VLAI
Details

Incorrect authorization in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to bypass system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-79088"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T21:18:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to bypass system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-2q4h-x47r-ph7j",
  "modified": "2026-08-31T15:34:37Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T21:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79088"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/496401361"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2Q62-XM7G-H9GH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-11 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Commerce Realex / Global Payments allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Commerce Realex / Global Payments versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13238"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T22:16:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Commerce Realex / Global Payments allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Commerce Realex / Global Payments versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-2q62-xm7g-h9gh",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T18:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-07-11T00:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-058"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2Q7J-2VHX-56G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-03 17:30 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw Feishu tools could ignore per-account disablement
Details

Summary

Feishu tools could ignore per-account disablement. In affected versions, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could perform actions that should have required a stronger authorization or policy check.

This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.

Impact

When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could perform actions that should have required a stronger authorization or policy check. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.

Patched Versions

The first stable patched version is 2026.6.9.

Mitigations

Upgrade to a patched OpenClaw release when one is listed. Before upgrading, restrict the affected feature to trusted operators or disable it when it is not needed. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 2026.6.9-beta.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@openclaw/feishu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.6.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-03T17:30:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nFeishu tools could ignore per-account disablement. In affected versions, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could perform actions that should have required a stronger authorization or policy check.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could perform actions that should have required a stronger authorization or policy check. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.6.9`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nUpgrade to a patched OpenClaw release when one is listed. Before upgrading, restrict the affected feature to trusted operators or disable it when it is not needed. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-2q7j-2vhx-56g8",
  "modified": "2026-09-03T17:30:55Z",
  "published": "2026-09-03T17:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2q7j-2vhx-56g8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/93363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d4f11d3005a56abc709ebc8e715972593ebed96e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.6.9-beta.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw Feishu tools could ignore per-account disablement"
}

GHSA-2Q9C-QJ72-94FH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-08 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:52
VLAI
Details

The issue was addressed by removing origin information. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, watchOS 9.4, tvOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. A website may be able to track sensitive user information

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-08T20:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed by removing origin information. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, watchOS 9.4, tvOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. A website may be able to track sensitive user information",
  "id": "GHSA-2q9c-qj72-94fh",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:52:02Z",
  "published": "2023-05-08T21:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00011.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213674"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213678"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/May/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2QCM-CV9R-3V6H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

The 'systemui/settings_network.php' and 'systemui/settings_patching.php' scripts in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 are accessible only from localhost. This restriction can be bypassed by modifying the 'Host' and 'X_Forwarded_For' HTTP headers in a POST request. An anonymous user can abuse this vulnerability to execute critical functions without authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11142"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-31T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The \u0027systemui/settings_network.php\u0027 and \u0027systemui/settings_patching.php\u0027 scripts in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 are accessible only from localhost. This restriction can be bypassed by modifying the \u0027Host\u0027 and \u0027X_Forwarded_For\u0027 HTTP headers in a POST request. An anonymous user can abuse this vulnerability to execute critical functions without authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-2qcm-cv9r-3v6h",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/quest-kace-system-management-appliance-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2QG3-HFR4-W75G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

NETSCOUT Systems nGeniusONE 6.3.0 build 1196 allows Authorization Bypass (to access an endpoint) in FDSQueryService.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-35202"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-30T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "NETSCOUT Systems nGeniusONE 6.3.0 build 1196 allows Authorization Bypass (to access an endpoint) in FDSQueryService.",
  "id": "GHSA-2qg3-hfr4-w75g",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35202"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.netscout.com/securityadvisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2QGF-37V8-C4JH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:18
VLAI
Details

An access control issue in WebBoss.io CMS v3.7.0 allows attackers to access the Website Backup Tool via a crafted GET request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36339"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-21T20:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An access control issue in WebBoss.io CMS v3.7.0 allows attackers to access the Website Backup Tool via a crafted GET request.",
  "id": "GHSA-2qgf-37v8-c4jh",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:18:42Z",
  "published": "2023-07-21T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://webboss.feedbear.com/updates"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.realinfosec.net/advisories/WEBBOSS-CMS-IDOR-2023-0xv3jsv.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2QH8-FP5P-2XX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-08-31 00:00
VLAI
Details

Lack of authorisation checks in the Modern Events Calendar Lite WordPress plugin, versions before 5.16.5, did not properly restrict access to the export files, allowing unauthenticated users to exports all events data in CSV or XML format for example.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-24146"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-18T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Lack of authorisation checks in the Modern Events Calendar Lite WordPress plugin, versions before 5.16.5, did not properly restrict access to the export files, allowing unauthenticated users to exports all events data in CSV or XML format for example.",
  "id": "GHSA-2qh8-fp5p-2xx2",
  "modified": "2022-08-31T00:00:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c7b1ebd6-3050-4725-9c87-0ea525f8fecc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163345/WordPress-Modern-Events-Calendar-5.16.2-Information-Disclosure.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2QV6-8QCF-2852

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-07 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in rymcu forest thru commit f782e85 (2025-09-04) in function doBefore in file src/main/java/com/rymcu/forest/core/service/security/AuthorshipAspect.java, allowing authorized attackers to delete arbitrary users posts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63687"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-07T16:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in rymcu forest thru commit f782e85 (2025-09-04) in function doBefore in file src/main/java/com/rymcu/forest/core/service/security/AuthorshipAspect.java, allowing authorized attackers to delete arbitrary users posts.",
  "id": "GHSA-2qv6-8qcf-2852",
  "modified": "2025-11-12T18:31:09Z",
  "published": "2025-11-07T18:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rymcu/forest/issues/193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/LockeTom/564d5be6b75bb64d120daed96d74ec9c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2R23-2G6V-2M5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-02 17:44
VLAI
Summary
OpenStack Keystone has an Authorization Bypass
Details

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone RBAC policy enforcer in enforce_call unconditionally merges the raw JSON request body into the policy enforcement dictionary via policy_dict.update(json_input.copy()), overwriting trusted target data that was previously set from database lookups. Because flask.request.get_json is called with force=True, this works regardless of Content-Type or HTTP method. Any authenticated user can inject arbitrary policy target attributes (e.g., user_id, project_id) into the request body to bypass RBAC checks and perform unauthorized operations on resources belonging to other users or projects. This was introduced in commit 5ea59f52 (Rocky/14.0.0).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keystone"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "14.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "27.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keystone"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "28.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "28.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keystone"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "29.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "29.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42999"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T17:44:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T19:16:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone RBAC policy enforcer in enforce_call unconditionally merges the raw JSON request body into the policy enforcement dictionary via policy_dict.update(json_input.copy()), overwriting trusted target data that was previously set from database lookups. Because flask.request.get_json is called with force=True, this works regardless of Content-Type or HTTP method. Any authenticated user can inject arbitrary policy target attributes (e.g., user_id, project_id) into the request body to bypass RBAC checks and perform unauthorized operations on resources belonging to other users or projects. This was introduced in commit 5ea59f52 (Rocky/14.0.0).",
  "id": "GHSA-2r23-2g6v-2m5f",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T17:44:03Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/2148398"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482840"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keystone/PYSEC-2026-600.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42999.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-015.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenStack Keystone has an Authorization Bypass"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.