CWE-862

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-121778"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-11-07T09:17:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Lab WP-Lister Lite for Amazon wp-lister-for-amazon allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP-Lister Lite for Amazon: from n/a through 2.9.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wrj-jp98-f9qp",
  "modified": "2026-11-07T09:30:41Z",
  "published": "2026-11-07T09:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-121778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-lister-for-amazon/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-lister-lite-for-amazon-plugin-2-9-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10303"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-15T09:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Library Management System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the owt7_library_management_ajax_handler() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update and manipulate several of the plugin\u0027s settings and features.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wrq-6f7w-chm4",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:57Z",
  "published": "2025-10-15T09:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10303"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/library-management-system/trunk/admin/class-library-management-system-admin.php#L831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3382258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9e45feb6-5ffa-4ad3-9549-4414988f040e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45631"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpdevart Responsive Image Gallery, Gallery Album allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Responsive Image Gallery, Gallery Album: from n/a through 2.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wvc-68qr-wgqx",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:28Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gallery-album/vulnerability/wordpress-gallery-image-and-video-gallery-with-thumbnails-plugin-2-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12953"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T11:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Classified Listing \u2013 AI-Powered Classified ads \u0026 Business Directory Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \"rtcl_ajax_add_listing_type\", \"rtcl_ajax_update_listing_type\", and \"rtcl_ajax_delete_listing_type\" function in all versions up to, and including, 5.2.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to add, update, or delete listing types.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wvf-5wq5-6c4g",
  "modified": "2025-11-11T12:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-11-11T12:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3389342/classified-listing/trunk/app/Controllers/Ajax/AjaxListingType.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/811f147e-5829-4f7e-91d8-9dba780950d5?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27687"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T17:38:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Due to missing authorization check in SAP S/4HANA HCM Portugal and SAP ERP HCM Portugal, a user with high privileges could access sensitive data belonging to another company. This vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality and does not affect integrity and availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-7ww9-jwvc-34pg",
  "modified": "2026-03-10T18:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-03-10T18:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3701020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68920"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-24T22:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "C-Kermit (aka ckermit) through 10.0 Beta.12 (aka 416-beta12) before 244644d allows a remote Kermit system to overwrite files on the local system, or retrieve arbitrary files from the local system.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wwf-6mwx-wx77",
  "modified": "2025-12-25T00:30:17Z",
  "published": "2025-12-25T00:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68920"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KermitProject/ckermit/pull/20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1123025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.complete.org/kermit"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kermitproject.org/ftp/kermit/test/tar"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.14"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:jclouds-jenkins"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10369"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T22:49:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-07T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins JClouds Plugin did not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allowed users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.\n\nAdditionally, this form validation method did not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.\n\nThis form validation method now requires POST requests and Overall/Administer permission.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wxc-7qrg-rg6w",
  "modified": "2023-10-26T22:49:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:52:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-08-07/#SECURITY-1482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r42b7ff290ed5ec8f27f12c54fff54462ffc4bcf6a5015c37fece94ac%40%3Cnotifications.jclouds.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r42b7ff290ed5ec8f27f12c54fff54462ffc4bcf6a5015c37fece94ac@%3Cnotifications.jclouds.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6c4693d03d15391814c647742db49a4d9937fa34573fb66103d57b45%40%3Cnotifications.jclouds.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6c4693d03d15391814c647742db49a4d9937fa34573fb66103d57b45@%3Cnotifications.jclouds.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r725e55670dbdd214f3cfdfea255b72a75fa9a4f0c6c9d109b29c7881%40%3Cnotifications.jclouds.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r725e55670dbdd214f3cfdfea255b72a75fa9a4f0c6c9d109b29c7881@%3Cnotifications.jclouds.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/07/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins JClouds Plugin missing permission check"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27792"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-19T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue found in IXP Data Easy Install v.6.6.14884.0 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via lack of permissions applied to sub directories.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wxc-mh8q-7484",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:49:04Z",
  "published": "2023-10-19T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27792"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bramfitt-tech-labs.com/article/easy-install-cve-issue"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.17.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.9.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T20:38:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-04T17:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element-\u003e$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administrators or other users.\n\n- Payload: `{user:1:email}` or `{user:1:photoId}`\n\n2. Arbitrary Property Reflection \u0026 Server-Side Logic Execution\n\nThe vulnerability allows reflecting any accessible property of the underlying Element model.\n\n- Username/Admin Enumeration: `{user:1:username}` (Confirmed: returns admin), {user:1:admin}.\n- Internal Path Disclosure: Accessing methods that trigger errors (e.g., `{user:1:authKey}`) exposes full server stack traces in the GraphQL error response (e.g., Exception: No user session token exists with paths like `/var/www/html/...`).\n\n3. IDOR on Private Entries \u0026 Assets (Polymorphism)\n\nThe vulnerability is not limited to Users. Reference tags can target any element type.\n\n- Payload: `{entry:456:myConfidentialField}` (Bypasses canView checks).\n- Asset Path Leakage: `{volume:1:path}` can expose internal file system paths.\n\n4. Unauthenticated Exploitation (Public Schema)\n\nConfirmed locally. The `@parseRefs` directive is active in the Public Schema. By injecting a payload into a public-facing field (e.g., a \"News\" entry title), an unauthenticated guest can trigger the resolution and retrieve the sensitive output.\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. Setup (Admin Panel):\n- Create a Section (e.g., \"News\") and an Entry Type.\n- Create a new Entry in that section. Set the Title to the payload: {user:1:username} or {user:1:email}.\n- Go to GraphQL \u003e Schemas \u003e Public Schema. Enable it, and ensure \"Query for elements in the Site\" and \"News\" section queries are checked.\n\n2. Execute Exploit (Unauthenticated):\n- Send a POST request to http://localhost:8000/index.php?action=graphql/api:\n```\ncurl -X POST \\\n-H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n-d \u0027{\"query\": \"{ entries { title @parseRefs } }\"}\u0027\n```\n\n3. Observation:\n- The API returns `{\"data\":{\"entries\":[{\"title\":\"admin\"}]}}` (or the email).\n- Using `{user:1:authKey}` triggers an internal server error that leaks the full server path in string format.\n\n## Impact\n\n- Critical Information Disclosure: Full PII enumeration (emails, usernames).\n- System Information Leakage: Absolute server paths via stack traces.\n- Authentication Bypass: Guest accounts can effectively query the database as the system user.\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\nModify `Elements::parseRefs` to enforce `canView` permissions on the resolved element before extracting attributes.\n\n## References\n\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/4d98a07e47580f1712095825d3e3c4d67bc9f8b9",
  "id": "GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj",
  "modified": "2026-03-04T18:38:55Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T20:38:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/4d98a07e47580f1712095825d3e3c4d67bc9f8b9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Craft CMS has IDOR via GraphQL @parseRefs"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-87979"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-23T06:17:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Paymob for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 4.1.14 does not verify the request signature on the card-token branch of its payment webhook, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write a card-token record to any user\u0027s account and to enumerate registered accounts.",
  "id": "GHSA-7x4m-8ff6-56c9",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T12:31:10Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T06:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87979"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/550a465c-4856-45bb-b609-0eaf1f2be660"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}