CWE-862
Weakness Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
Dimensions
- Behavior-Property: Missing
- Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate
Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.
Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.
A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.
Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.
Effectiveness: Limited
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.
Manual Analysis
This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.
Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.
Effectiveness: Moderate
These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.
Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Web Application Scanner
Web Services Scanner
Database Scanners
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Host Application Interface Scanner
Fuzz Tester
Framework-based Fuzzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Manual Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source
Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Automated Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Source code Weakness Analyzer
Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Architecture or Design Review
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Highly cost effective:
Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)
Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction
Effectiveness: High
Notes
Terminology
Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.
Content history
Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.
Provided diagram to improve CWE usability
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations
updated Relationships
updated Detection_Factors
updated Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
updated References
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples
updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Observed_Examples
updated Description, Potential_Mitigations
updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
19853 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7WGF-HQX6-2FH3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-31 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in Quadlayers QuadLayers TikTok Feed allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects QuadLayers TikTok Feed: from n/a through 4.6.4.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-63016"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-31T15:15:54Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Quadlayers QuadLayers TikTok Feed allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects QuadLayers TikTok Feed: from n/a through 4.6.4.",
"id": "GHSA-7wgf-hqx6-2fh3",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:52Z",
"published": "2025-12-31T15:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63016"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-tiktok-feed/vulnerability/wordpress-quadlayers-tiktok-feed-plugin-4-6-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-tiktok-feed/vulnerability/wordpress-quadlayers-tiktok-feed-plugin-4-6-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WHG-J469-6QWJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-09 18:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in Ultimate Member Ultimate Member ultimate-member allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ultimate Member: from n/a through <= 2.11.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-39659"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Ultimate Member Ultimate Member ultimate-member allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ultimate Member: from n/a through \u003c= 2.11.3.",
"id": "GHSA-7whg-j469-6qwj",
"modified": "2026-04-09T18:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T09:31:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39659"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ultimate-member/vulnerability/wordpress-ultimate-member-plugin-2-11-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WHV-72VX-CC4J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-11-04 15:32 – Updated: 2026-11-04 15:32wePOS (Point Of Sale for WooCommerce) before 2.0.3 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the wepos/v1/payment/process REST route that allows authenticated vendor-level users to mark arbitrary orders as paid and completed by supplying another order's ID. Attackers with only the publish_shop_orders capability (such as Dokan vendor staff) can invoke the payment processing endpoint with an order ID they do not own to trigger the order completion lifecycle, including stock reduction and granting of paid-order access, without making any real payment.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-121993"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-11-04T14:17:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "wePOS (Point Of Sale for WooCommerce) before 2.0.3 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the wepos/v1/payment/process REST route that allows authenticated vendor-level users to mark arbitrary orders as paid and completed by supplying another order\u0027s ID. Attackers with only the publish_shop_orders capability (such as Dokan vendor staff) can invoke the payment processing endpoint with an order ID they do not own to trigger the order completion lifecycle, including stock reduction and granting of paid-order access, without making any real payment.",
"id": "GHSA-7whv-72vx-cc4j",
"modified": "2026-11-04T15:32:30Z",
"published": "2026-11-04T15:32:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-121993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getdokan/wepos/pull/232"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getdokan/wepos/releases/tag/v2.0.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/log/wepos"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wepos/#developers"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wepos-before-missing-authorization-via-payment-process-endpoint"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WJ3-9HGG-J54M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 06:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 06:31The SureForms – Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 1.12.1. This is due to improper access control implementation on the '/wp-json/sureforms/v1/srfm-global-settings' REST API endpoint. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to retrieve sensitive information including API keys for Google reCAPTCHA, Cloudflare Turnstile, hCaptcha, admin email addresses, and security-related form settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-10732"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T06:15:33Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The SureForms \u2013 Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 1.12.1. This is due to improper access control implementation on the \u0027/wp-json/sureforms/v1/srfm-global-settings\u0027 REST API endpoint. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to retrieve sensitive information including API keys for Google reCAPTCHA, Cloudflare Turnstile, hCaptcha, admin email addresses, and security-related form settings.",
"id": "GHSA-7wj3-9hgg-j54m",
"modified": "2025-10-14T06:31:13Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T06:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/sureforms/tags/1.12.0/inc/global-settings/global-settings.php#L314"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/sureforms/tags/1.12.0/inc/global-settings/global-settings.php#L64"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3368400%40sureforms\u0026new=3368400%40sureforms\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f30ae90a-54fb-4c55-a6ed-9c411a6997fb?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WJ9-M5HV-MCMX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-27 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:12A missing authorization check in the MacOS agent configuration endpoint of the Insider Threat Management Server enables an anonymous attacker on an adjacent network to obtain sensitive information. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to first obtain a valid agent authentication token. All versions before 7.14.3 are affected.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-36000"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-27T15:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A missing authorization check in the MacOS agent configuration endpoint of the Insider Threat Management Server enables an anonymous attacker on an adjacent network to obtain sensitive information. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to first obtain a valid agent authentication token. All versions before 7.14.3 are affected.",
"id": "GHSA-7wj9-m5hv-mcmx",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:12:26Z",
"published": "2023-06-27T15:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36000"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2023-0004"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2023-005"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WPH-75G6-R67W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-15 00:00Missing caller check in Smart Things prior to version 1.7.85.12 allows attacker to access senstive information remotely using javascript interface API.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30746"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-668",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-07T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing caller check in Smart Things prior to version 1.7.85.12 allows attacker to access senstive information remotely using javascript interface API.",
"id": "GHSA-7wph-75g6-r67w",
"modified": "2022-06-15T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-06-08T00:00:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WPQ-G9G6-X2RP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35In Telecomm, there is a possible way to initiate an unauthorized phone call due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-28615"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T13:20:15Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Telecomm, there is a possible way to initiate an unauthorized phone call due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-7wpq-g9g6-x2rp",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:48Z",
"published": "2026-06-17T18:35:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28615"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-17"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WR2-F4HQ-P3F2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-08 09:31 – Updated: 2025-10-08 09:31A vulnerability was found in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /show/integrations. Performing manipulation results in missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named 11d97d78f2de2cb49f79baed6bde8b611ec1f384. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11439"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-08T07:15:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /show/integrations. Performing manipulation results in missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named 11d97d78f2de2cb49f79baed6bde8b611ec1f384. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-7wr2-f4hq-p3f2",
"modified": "2025-10-08T09:31:13Z",
"published": "2025-10-08T09:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/11d97d78f2de2cb49f79baed6bde8b611ec1f384"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.reuyi9lwvpj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327376"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327376"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.666880"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WR8-Q9HW-XW46
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-06 09:31Subscriber Broken Access Control in WP2LEADS <= 3.5.7 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-25433"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T09:17:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Subscriber Broken Access Control in WP2LEADS \u003c= 3.5.7 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-7wr8-q9hw-xw46",
"modified": "2026-10-06T09:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-10-06T09:31:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp2leads/vulnerability/wordpress-wp2leads-plugin-3-5-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7WR9-4367-V9VM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-03 06:31 – Updated: 2026-10-03 06:31The Simple Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data and sensitive information disclosure in versions up to, and including, 4.8.3 via the resend-activation and email-activation endpoints. The endpoints are dispatched from SwpmInitTimeTasks::check_and_do_email_activation() on frontend init with no authentication, nonce, capability, or ownership check, and the recipient address used by SwpmRegistration::send_reg_email() is taken from an attacker-controlled $_POST['email'] parameter (overriding the member's registered address). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect an arbitrary pending member's activation email — and the follow-up 'registration complete' email containing the member's username and plaintext password — to an attacker-chosen address, and to then activate that member's account without their consent.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-97337"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-03T06:16:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Simple Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data and sensitive information disclosure in versions up to, and including, 4.8.3 via the resend-activation and email-activation endpoints. The endpoints are dispatched from SwpmInitTimeTasks::check_and_do_email_activation() on frontend init with no authentication, nonce, capability, or ownership check, and the recipient address used by SwpmRegistration::send_reg_email() is taken from an attacker-controlled $_POST[\u0027email\u0027] parameter (overriding the member\u0027s registered address). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect an arbitrary pending member\u0027s activation email \u2014 and the follow-up \u0027registration complete\u0027 email containing the member\u0027s username and plaintext password \u2014 to an attacker-chosen address, and to then activate that member\u0027s account without their consent.",
"id": "GHSA-7wr9-4367-v9vm",
"modified": "2026-10-03T06:31:13Z",
"published": "2026-10-03T06:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-membership/tags/4.8.3/classes/class.swpm-front-registration.php#L774"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-membership/tags/4.8.3/classes/class.swpm-front-registration.php#L850"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-membership/tags/4.8.3/classes/class.swpm-init-time-tasks.php#L167"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-membership/tags/4.8.3/classes/class.swpm-registration.php#L75"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3716437%40simple-membership\u0026new=3716437%40simple-membership"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ae2b6c4c-7dd6-41e7-8b8d-c09aa7fa660b?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.