Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

19606 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-49MF-2V7H-44PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-26 15:31 – Updated: 2026-09-26 15:31
VLAI
Details

Cap-go capgo.app fails to validate that principals in channel_permission_overrides belong to the organization, allowing authenticated app/org admins to grant channel permissions to non-member users. Attackers with admin privileges can insert override rows with arbitrary external user UUIDs to grant channel-scoped permissions such as channel.promote_bundle to users outside the organization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100617"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-26T14:16:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cap-go capgo.app fails to validate that principals in channel_permission_overrides belong to the organization, allowing authenticated app/org admins to grant channel permissions to non-member users. Attackers with admin privileges can insert override rows with arbitrary external user UUIDs to grant channel-scoped permissions such as channel.promote_bundle to users outside the organization.",
  "id": "GHSA-49mf-2v7h-44ph",
  "modified": "2026-09-26T15:31:15Z",
  "published": "2026-09-26T15:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advisories/GHSA-626c-p6fq-3whq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cap-go-capgo-app-authorization-bypass-via-channel-permission-overrides"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49P8-6X78-XH2G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-04 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in shivammani Privyr CRM allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Privyr CRM: from n/a through 1.0.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32224"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-04T16:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in shivammani Privyr CRM allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Privyr CRM: from n/a through 1.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-49p8-6x78-xh2g",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:31Z",
  "published": "2025-04-04T18:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32224"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/privy-crm-integration/vulnerability/wordpress-privyr-crm-plugin-1-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49PC-3X56-3WP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-20 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

Missing authorisation checks in chttpd in Apache CouchDB 3.5.2 and below on all platforms allows any request to read the full contents of a prefixed _user or _replicator database via an unauthorised API endpoint.

The use of prefixed system databases is very rare.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.3, which fixes this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-90800"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T16:17:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing authorisation checks in chttpd in Apache CouchDB 3.5.2 and below on all platforms allows any request to read the full contents of a prefixed _user or _replicator database via an unauthorised API endpoint.\n\n\nThe use of prefixed system databases is very rare.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.3, which fixes this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-49pc-3x56-3wp6",
  "modified": "2026-10-20T21:31:00Z",
  "published": "2026-10-20T18:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/pj83174r8f8f64odf47fwhozbfjtot0f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/vng8vqjwgy1qlrv14wzrgs7pv4gj7gwr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/20/15"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49QJ-FRF3-688H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-26 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-26 03:30
VLAI
Details

The OpenClaw Prometheus diagnostics plugin (@openclaw/diagnostics-prometheus) before version 2026.9.3 does not enforce the operator.read scope on its authenticated metrics endpoint. In deployments using an identity-bearing Gateway authentication mode such as trusted-proxy, a caller whose effective role has no read scope can retrieve the diagnostics document even though ordinary read methods reject the same identity, disclosing operational metrics to an authenticated profile intentionally limited below read access. Shared-secret Gateway callers already hold the documented full operator scope and are not affected. The issue is fixed in 2026.9.3; as a workaround, disable the Prometheus endpoint or ensure every identity that can reach it is intended to hold operator.read.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100525"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-26T03:16:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The OpenClaw Prometheus diagnostics plugin (@openclaw/diagnostics-prometheus) before version 2026.9.3 does not enforce the operator.read scope on its authenticated metrics endpoint. In deployments using an identity-bearing Gateway authentication mode such as trusted-proxy, a caller whose effective role has no read scope can retrieve the diagnostics document even though ordinary read methods reject the same identity, disclosing operational metrics to an authenticated profile intentionally limited below read access. Shared-secret Gateway callers already hold the documented full operator scope and are not affected. The issue is fixed in 2026.9.3; as a workaround, disable the Prometheus endpoint or ensure every identity that can reach it is intended to hold operator.read.",
  "id": "GHSA-49qj-frf3-688h",
  "modified": "2026-09-26T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-09-26T03:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rx8p-qcpv-c7vr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-diagnostics-prometheus-before-2026.9.3-authentication-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49RP-M5PX-JGG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-26 12:32 – Updated: 2026-10-26 12:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPExperts APIExperts Square for WooCommerce woosquare allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects APIExperts Square for WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.7.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-115959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-26T11:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPExperts APIExperts Square for WooCommerce woosquare allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects APIExperts Square for WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.7.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-49rp-m5px-jgg2",
  "modified": "2026-10-26T12:32:31Z",
  "published": "2026-10-26T12:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/woosquare/vulnerability/wordpress-apiexperts-square-for-woocommerce-plugin-4-7-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability-3?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49VR-V9Q4-Q4PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-16 09:30 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Migration, Backup, Staging – WPvivid plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure of a WordPress site's database due to missing capability checks on the wp_ajax_wpvivid_add_remote AJAX action that allows low-level authenticated attackers to send back-ups to a remote location of their choice for review. This affects versions up to, and including 0.9.35.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36835"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-16T07:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Migration, Backup, Staging \u2013 WPvivid plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure of a WordPress site\u0027s database due to missing capability checks on the wp_ajax_wpvivid_add_remote AJAX action that allows low-level authenticated attackers to send back-ups to a remote location of their choice for review. This affects versions up to, and including 0.9.35.",
  "id": "GHSA-49vr-v9q4-q4ph",
  "modified": "2025-02-27T21:31:59Z",
  "published": "2024-10-16T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2261665%40wpvivid-backuprestore%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2252870%40wpvivid-backuprestore%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.webarxsecurity.com/vulnerability-in-wpvivid-backup-plugin-can-lead-to-database-leak/?fbclid=IwAR3Ve74ZIvmx-aC0OssIWYwcWEjGq6yU16DcyVGHD1XUT3uYaZ3QyVu_Eos\u0026utm_content=buffer4435b\u0026utm_medium=social\u0026utm_source=facebook.com\u0026utm_campaign=buffer"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/90c3f8bc-fc41-4ba7-b9f2-8873203d5794?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49WJ-P4F6-8G7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Syed Balkhi All In One SEO Pack allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects All In One SEO Pack: from n/a through 4.8.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Syed Balkhi All In One SEO Pack allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects All In One SEO Pack: from n/a through 4.8.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-49wj-p4f6-8g7j",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:16Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/all-in-one-seo-pack/vulnerability/wordpress-all-in-one-seo-pack-plugin-4-8-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4C25-GWP9-9C2H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-22 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

The Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the fnsf_af2_save_post function in versions up to, and including, 3.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to modify certain post values. Note that the extent of modification is limited due to fixed values passed to the wp_update_post function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5411"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-22T16:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the fnsf_af2_save_post function in versions up to, and including, 3.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to modify certain post values. Note that the extent of modification is limited due to fixed values passed to the wp_update_post function.",
  "id": "GHSA-4c25-gwp9-9c2h",
  "modified": "2023-11-22T18:30:56Z",
  "published": "2023-11-22T18:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5411"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2986938/funnelforms-free"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/816f5fc1-e4e6-4c0d-b222-fe733f026e33?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4C4G-46P8-24MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-10 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-10 00:31
VLAI
Details

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows a local, authenticated attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

On EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400 switches, an authenticated, local attacker with no specific permissions or class can execute a specific, privileged CLI 'request' command which will cause complete traffic impact until the system automatically recovers.

This issue affects Junos OS on EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400:

  • 23.2R2 versions before 23.2R2-S6,
  • 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8,
  • 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4,
  • 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3,
  • 25.2 versions before 25.2R2,
  • 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S1.
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T22:17:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows a local, authenticated attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\n\n\n\nOn EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400 switches, an authenticated, local attacker with no specific permissions or class can execute a specific, privileged CLI \u0027request\u0027 command which will cause complete traffic impact until the system automatically recovers.\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS on EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400:\n\n\n  *  23.2R2 versions before 23.2R2-S6,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3,\n  *  25.2 versions before 25.2R2,\n  *  25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S1.",
  "id": "GHSA-4c4g-46p8-24mq",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T00:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T00:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110077"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4C7F-QHRM-6JC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-11 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal AI (Artificial Intelligence) allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects AI (Artificial Intelligence) versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.2.17, from 1.3.0 to 1.3.8, from 1.4.0 to 1.4.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13235"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T22:16:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal AI (Artificial Intelligence) allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects AI (Artificial Intelligence) versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.2.17, from 1.3.0 to 1.3.8, from 1.4.0 to 1.4.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-4c7f-qhrm-6jc8",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T18:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-07-11T00:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-055"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.