Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-843

Allowed

Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

1281 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-19575 (GCVE-0-2026-19575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 07:16 – Updated: 2026-10-09 17:54
VLAI
Title
Type confusion in the device_deinit system call allows user-mode threads to execute arbitrary kernel code
Summary
The user-mode verification handler for the device_deinit() system call, z_vrfy_device_deinit() in kernel/device.c, validated its dev argument with K_SYSCALL_OBJ_INIT(dev, K_OBJ_ANY). k_object_validate() short-circuits its type comparison when the requested type is K_OBJ_ANY, so the check reduced to "this pointer is the base address of some kernel object the calling thread has been granted" — the object's actual type was never compared, and K_SYSCALL_OBJ_INIT also skips the initialization-state check. The sibling handlers z_vrfy_device_init() and z_vrfy_device_is_ready() already used K_OBJ_DRIVER_ANY and were unaffected. A thread running in user mode can therefore pass any kernel object it holds permission on — most usefully a thread stack object obtained from the k_thread_stack_alloc() syscall or a statically defined K_THREAD_STACK it was granted in order to spawn a child user thread — whose backing memory is writable from user mode. z_impl_device_deinit() then interprets those attacker-written bytes as a struct device: it dereferences the state pointer read out of the object, calls the function pointer read out of ops.deinit, and on success writes through state again. The result is an indirect call to an arbitrary address executed in supervisor mode, plus an arbitrary kernel read and a single-byte kernel write. Exploitation gives a local unprivileged thread full kernel code execution, defeating the CONFIG_USERSPACE isolation boundary entirely; a less precise attempt yields a supervisor-mode fault and a system crash. The defect is only reachable in builds that enable both CONFIG_USERSPACE and CONFIG_DEVICE_DEINIT_SUPPORT — with de-initialization support disabled, z_impl_device_deinit() returns -ENOTSUP without ever dereferencing the pointer. In v4.2.x and v4.3.x, CONFIG_DEVICE_DEINIT_SUPPORT defaulted to y, so every CONFIG_USERSPACE build of those releases is exposed unless the option was explicitly turned off. From v4.4.0 the option is opt-in (no default, and not selected by any in-tree subsystem), so a v4.4.x build is exposed only if it enables the option explicitly. The v4.2 line is no longer maintained and receives no backport. The fix changes the object check to K_OBJ_DRIVER_ANY, which constrains the argument to the build-generated driver object type range (K_OBJ_DRIVER_FIRST..K_OBJ_DRIVER_LAST) — the real struct device instances placed by the linker — so the state and ops.deinit fields are once again kernel-controlled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 17:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
zephyr CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 179 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject zephyr Affected: 4.2.0 , ≤ 4.4.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19315 (GCVE-0-2026-19315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 23:24 – Updated: 2026-09-03 20:49
VLAI
Title
Fireware OS Pre-Authentication Type Confusion in iked Allows Remote Code Execution
Summary
A type confusion vulnerability in the iked process of WatchGuard Fireware OS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-29 03:55 UTC
Assigner
WatchGuard CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 91/100 over 73 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 2025.0 , < 2026.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.12.2 (custom)
Affected: 2026.3 , < 2026.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , < 12.5.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-27 23:24
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18701 (GCVE-0-2026-18701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 18:39 – Updated: 2026-08-11 20:24
VLAI
Title
Type Confusion in MongoDB Query Subsystem Leads to Denial of Service
Summary
An issue in MongoDB Server's query subsystem could allow an authenticated user with read privileges to cause the server process to terminate unexpectedly by submitting a specially formed query filter. This could result in a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 20:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
mongodb CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 205 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB MongoDB Server Affected: 8.3.0 , < 8.3.8 (semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.29 (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18458 (GCVE-0-2026-18458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 17:50 – Updated: 2026-09-22 18:48
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read, Function Call With Incorrect Number of Arguments, Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overread Buffers.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read, Function Call With Incorrect Number of Arguments, Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overread Buffers. This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.7.0.1, from 7.3.0 before 7.3.1.6, from 6.1.2.21 before 6.1.*.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 18:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-685 - Function Call With Incorrect Number of Arguments
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
RTI CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 20 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.7.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.0 , < 7.3.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.2.21 , < 6.1.* (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-15 17:47
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18417 (GCVE-0-2026-18417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 23:25 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:43
VLAI
Title
Wild pointer dereference in Zephyr BSD sockets when a TCP listening socket reports an asynchronous error
Summary
The native BSD-socket layer recorded a pending asynchronous socket error by type-punning it into struct net_context's void user_data field (ctx->user_data = INT_TO_POINTER(-status) in zsock_accepted_cb(), zsock_received_cb(), zsock_connected_cb() and zsock_close_ctx() in subsys/net/lib/sockets/sockets_inet.c), reading it back with POINTER_TO_INT(). That same field is owned by the network stack for listening TCP contexts: net_tcp_accept() stores the parent context pointer there and the TCP core passes it back to the registered accept callback. A failed accept therefore left a small integer (an errno value) where the stack expected a struct net_context . When the network interface carrying a listening TCP socket goes down, close_tcp_conn() in subsys/net/ip/tcp.c invokes the accept callback with -ENETDOWN and the context's user_data. In v4.3.0 the callback was not disarmed afterwards, so a second interface-down event forwarded the previously stored errno to zsock_accepted_cb(), which dereferenced it as the parent context and performed several stores through it (sock_set_error()'s read-modify-write of socket_data, k_fifo_cancel_wait(&parent->recv_q)) — the crash described in the fix's commit message. v4.3.1 and v4.4.x carry a later change clearing conn->accept_cb after the error callback (269cb8823d3 on the v4.3 branch, 913fae5169425550f2364655298fceb79b320066 on main), which closes that repeat path; on those releases the poisoned cookie remains reachable only by a narrower race, a handshake completing alongside the interface-down still passing the stale cookie to k_fifo_put(&parent->accept_q, ...), and by getsockopt(SO_ERROR), which reads the field back unconditionally. On v4.3.0 an application that keeps a listening TCP socket open across repeated link-down events is sufficient to reach the defect; the triggering condition is a network-interface state change, not attacker-supplied packet data, so the practical attacker is one able to force the link down repeatedly (for example an adjacent attacker disrupting a wireless link) or one with local/physical access. Because both the faulting address and the stored data are fixed small constants derived from the errno value, the outcome is a wild-pointer access leading to a kernel fatal error — a denial of service (device crash or reset) rather than an attacker-directed memory corruption. The fix stores the pending error in a dedicated net_context.sock_error field and converts every producer and consumer to sock_set_error()/sock_get_error(), leaving user_data untouched. As a side effect it also stops getsockopt(SO_ERROR) — which is evaluated unconditionally — from returning the kernel address held in user_data to a userspace application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
zephyr CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 179 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject zephyr Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.4.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16919 (GCVE-0-2026-16919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 19:57 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
Title
Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS
Summary
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper validation of network-supplied pointers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1289 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM AIX Affected: 7.2
Affected: 7.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM PowerVM VIOS Affected: 4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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CVE-2026-16239 (GCVE-0-2026-16239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-29 23:07
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL type confusion in cursor CLOSE + DECLARE executes arbitrary code
Summary
Type confusion in PostgreSQL "portal"/cursor lifecycle allows a user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via re-creation of a cursor or other portal with different types. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.6, 17.11, 16.15, 15.19, and 14.24 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
PostgreSQL CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 67/100 over 88 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 18 , < 18.6 (rpm)
Affected: 17 , < 17.11 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.15 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.19 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 14.24 (rpm)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16238 (GCVE-0-2026-16238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-29 23:07
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL type confusion in pg_restore_attribute_stats() executes arbitrary code
Summary
Type confusion in PostgreSQL pg_restore_attribute_stats() allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via conflation of range and multirange values. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.6 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
PostgreSQL CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 67/100 over 88 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 18 , < 18.6 (rpm)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16111 (GCVE-0-2026-16111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:28 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:51
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Type Confusion
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service due to a type confusion flaw.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion')
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1289 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15572 (GCVE-0-2026-15572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 15:09 – Updated: 2026-08-05 18:42
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: dcr protocol mapper type-swap policy bypass allows privilege escalation
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak's Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) security policy management. The "Allowed Protocol Mapper Types" policy, which restricts which types of data mappers a client can use, fails to re-validate the mapper type during a client update if the mapper's configuration remains unchanged. An attacker with client registration privileges can exploit this by first registering an allowed mapper type with a malicious configuration and then swapping it for a restricted, high-privilege mapper type (such as one that hardcodes administrative roles). This allows the attacker to gain full administrative access to the Keycloak realm.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 18:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1033 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50846 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50847 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15572 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2499592 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.14-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-22 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6.5-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6-11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-05 02:02
Show details on NVD website

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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15572",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-05T15:09:23.102Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-13T07:36:49.779Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T18:42:39.517Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.