Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2441 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-57172 (GCVE-0-2026-57172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 20:33 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:37
VLAI
Title
DataEase: Hardcoded JWT Signing Secret in ShareLink
Summary
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.24, ShareSecretManage uses a hardcoded default share link signature key, allowing an attacker who can obtain a passwordless share for a resource and user to use the known key link-pwd-fit2cloud to forge linkToken JWTs, bypass TokenFilter verification, and access backend resources as the share creator even if the original share has been revoked. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.24.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 13:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dataease dataease Affected: < 2.10.24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-57148 (GCVE-0-2026-57148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 10:32 – Updated: 2026-09-16 17:45
VLAI
Title
praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard)
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 0.1.6, praisonai_platform/services/auth_service.py falls back to the public dev-secret-change-me HS256 signing key when PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET is unset, while the startup and token-issuance guards are disabled because PLATFORM_ENV also defaults to dev. An unauthenticated attacker can sign a JWT containing an attacker-chosen sub value, and AuthService._verify_token() accepts it as an authenticated identity, enabling user or workspace-owner impersonation when a target identifier is known. This vulnerability is fixed in praisonai-platform 0.1.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 17:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-57147 (GCVE-0-2026-57147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 10:34 – Updated: 2026-09-17 14:18
VLAI
Title
praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 0.1.6, praisonai_platform/services/auth_service.py assigns the public dev-secret-change-me value to JWT_SECRET when PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET is unset, and its production guard does not run when PLATFORM_ENV is also unset because that setting defaults to dev. A remote unauthenticated attacker can mint an HS256 token with an arbitrary sub and email, and the platform's AuthService._verify_token() and get_current_user dependency accept the forged identity for protected API routes. This vulnerability is fixed in praisonai-platform 0.1.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-56278 (GCVE-0-2026-56278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:28
VLAI
Title
Flowise - Session Hijacking via Weak Default Express Session Secret
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses a weak hardcoded default secret ('flowise') for the express-session middleware when the EXPRESS_SESSION_SECRET environment variable is not set (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). Because this default secret is publicly visible in the source code, an attacker can forge valid signed session cookies to impersonate any user and bypass authentication.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6516 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flowise Flowise Affected: 0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
Credits
kolega-ai-dev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-56269 (GCVE-0-2026-56269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 11:53 – Updated: 2026-06-24 14:58
VLAI
Title
Flowise - Weak Default Token Hash Secret in JWT Token Encryption
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.0 (npm package flowise, versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses a weak hardcoded default value 'Secre$t' for the TOKEN_HASH_SECRET environment variable in packages/server/src/enterprise/utils/tempTokenUtils.ts when the variable is not configured. This secret derives the AES-256-CBC key used to encrypt user IDs and workspace IDs in the 'meta' field of JWT tokens. An attacker who knows the default secret can decrypt this metadata to extract internal user and workspace identifiers, and re-encrypt manipulated values such as altered user or workspace IDs. Because the JWT signature is validated separately, decrypting or tampering with this metadata does not by itself grant access, but the disclosure of internal identifiers and possible metadata manipulation could aid privilege escalation or unauthorized data access.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 14:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6516 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flowise Flowise Affected: 0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
Credits
kolega-ai-dev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-56265 (GCVE-0-2026-56265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 13:26 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34
VLAI
Title
Crawl4AI - Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded JWT Signing Key
Summary
Crawl4AI before 0.8.7 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to a hardcoded default JWT signing key in the Docker API server. Attackers who know the default key can forge valid authentication tokens for any user, bypassing authentication and gaining full access to protected functionality.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 10:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6516 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Crawl4AI Crawl4AI Affected: 0 , < 0.8.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.8.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:kidocode:crawl4ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55579 (GCVE-0-2026-55579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 17:54 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:59
VLAI
Title
Pheditor: Hardcoded default password 'admin' with no forced change enables full application compromise
Summary
Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP. From version 2.0.1 to before version 2.0.6, Pheditor ships with a hardcoded default password admin (SHA-512 hash stored at pheditor.php:11). There is no mechanism to force a password change on first login. Any deployment using the default credentials grants an attacker full access to the file editor, file upload, and terminal features, enabling arbitrary file read/write and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pheditor pheditor Affected: >= 2.0.1, < 2.0.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55395 (GCVE-0-2026-55395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 19:59 – Updated: 2026-10-01 20:25
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded Passwords in Teledyne FLIR Robots running Aware2
Summary
Hardcoded passwords in the access control in Teledyne FLIR Aware2 versions through 6.9.0.2 (PackBot) and 1.7.9 (FirstLook) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access and reconfigure Teledyne FLIR PackBot and FirstLook robots running this software via reading the passwords from the firmware or documentation.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 20:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Mandiant CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 11 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Teledyne FLIR Aware2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.9.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-54767 (GCVE-0-2026-54767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 21:56 – Updated: 2026-09-18 20:04
VLAI
Title
WeGIA: Hardcoded Secret Key Backdoor — Mass Data Destruction via deletar_socios.php
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.8.5, web/html/socio/sistema/controller/deletar_socios.php exposes an unauthenticated GET endpoint whose chave parameter is checked only against a hardcoded chave_correta value embedded in the public source repository. A remote attacker who obtains that value can reach the endpoint's TRUNCATE TABLE operations for the endereco, pessoafisica, pessoajuridica, and socio tables without an administrative session or application authorization, permanently destroying member and contributor records. The attack requires the affected tables to exist and the web process database account to possess truncation privileges. This issue is fixed in version 3.8.5.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 20:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Affected: < 3.8.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-54472 (GCVE-0-2026-54472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 14:51 – Updated: 2026-10-06 19:30
VLAI
Summary
Dell Container Storage Modules, versions prior to 1.18.0, contain(s) an Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in the csm-docs. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.9.8
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 19:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Container Storage Modules Affected: 0 , < 1.18.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-01 06:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank lolsaiii for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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