CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2274 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-22312 (GCVE-0-2026-22312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 18:19 – Updated: 2026-06-17 12:18- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-22312 | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiflow | iSAP Smart Collector |
Affected:
3.07-1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-21404 (GCVE-0-2026-21404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 19:44 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:26- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
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CVE-2026-20111 (GCVE-0-2026-20111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:11 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:41- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.1.5 Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 3.6.0 Affected: 3.7.0 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS Affected: 2.2 Affected: 3.8.0-FED Affected: 3.9.0 Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.10.0 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.0 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 3.0.3 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 2.2.2 Affected: 2.2.3 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 3.9.1 Affected: 2.0.10 Affected: 3.8.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.5.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.1.7 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.1.6 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 3.0.6 Affected: 2.2.10 Affected: 3.0.4 Affected: 3.0.5 Affected: 2.1.56 Affected: 2.2.4 Affected: 2.2.9 Affected: 2.2.8 Affected: 2.2.5 Affected: 2.2.7 Affected: 2.0.39 Affected: 3.8_DP1 Affected: 3.9_DP1 Affected: 3.7_DP2 Affected: 3.6_DP1 Affected: 3.5_DP4 Affected: 3.5_DP2 Affected: 3.4_DP10 Affected: 3.7_DP1 Affected: 3.5_DP3 Affected: 3.4_DP11 Affected: 3.5_DP1 Affected: 3.4_DP8 Affected: 3.4_DP1 Affected: 3.4_DP3 Affected: 3.4_DP5 Affected: 3.4_DP2 Affected: 3.4_DP7 Affected: 3.4_DP6 Affected: 3.3_DP4 Affected: 3.4_DP4 Affected: 3.4_DP9 Affected: 3.1_DP16 Affected: 3.3_DP2 Affected: 3.3_DP3 Affected: 3.1_DP15 Affected: 3.3_DP1 Affected: 3.1_DP13 Affected: 3.2_DP2 Affected: 3.2_DP1 Affected: 3.2_DP3 Affected: 3.1_DP14 Affected: 3.2_DP4 Affected: 3.1_DP7 Affected: 3.1_DP10 Affected: 3.1_DP11 Affected: 3.1_DP4 Affected: 3.1_DP6 Affected: 3.1_DP12 Affected: 3.1_DP5 Affected: 3.0.7 Affected: 3.1_DP9 Affected: 3.1_DP8 Affected: 3.10_DP1 Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.10 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 05 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 04 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 06 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 02 Affected: 2.2.1 Update 01 Affected: 2.2.2 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.2 Update 04 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05 Affected: 3.9.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 |
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CVE-2026-19901 (GCVE-0-2026-19901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 17:15 – Updated: 2026-08-18 02:19| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2026-19900 (GCVE-0-2026-19900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 16:45 – Updated: 2026-08-17 17:40| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390090 | vdb-entry |
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CVE-2026-19871 (GCVE-0-2026-19871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 14:00 – Updated: 2026-08-14 14:36 X_Open Source- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commi… | patch |
| https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-19871… | technical-description |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roskus | Prospero Flow CRM |
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0 , < 5.15.9
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CVE-2026-19412 (GCVE-0-2026-19412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 13:39 – Updated: 2026-08-28 18:24- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP Plus | CP-XR-DE21-S Router |
Affected:
version 1.057.043_0027 or below
cpe:2.3:a:cp_plus:cp-xr-de21-s_router:version_1.057.043_0027_or_below:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18931 (GCVE-0-2026-18931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 15:12 – Updated: 2026-09-01 17:51- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| TMT Machine Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. | Talassoft Industrial Management Software |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-18452 (GCVE-0-2026-18452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 05:54 – Updated: 2026-07-31 19:25- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11072-3a4d4-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11073-de184-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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0 , ≤ 5.63
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CVE-2026-18164 (GCVE-0-2026-18164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:37| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Neuroscience | FL-100 |
Affected:
0 , < July 2026
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|
|
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Affected:
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"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
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],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T19:13:04.494Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-26-225-01"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsma-26-225-01.json"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Users are encouraged to install the latest firmware updates provided by Flow Neuroscience via the Flow app."
}
],
"value": "Users are encouraged to install the latest firmware updates provided by Flow Neuroscience via the Flow app."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSMA-26-225-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Flow Neuroscience FL-100 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-18164",
"datePublished": "2026-08-13T19:13:04.494Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-28T20:16:40.248Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T16:37:03.741Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.