Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15122 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1883 (GCVE-0-2025-1883)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 15:03 – Updated: 2025-05-02 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-Of-Bounds Write vulnerability exists in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025
Summary
Out-Of-Bounds Write vulnerability exists in the OBJ file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted OBJÂ file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dassault Systèmes | SOLIDWORKS eDrawings |
Affected:
Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP0 , ≤ Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP1.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-1744 (GCVE-0-2025-1744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 03:24 – Updated: 2025-02-28 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Write in radare2
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in radareorg radare2 allows
heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow.This issue affects radare2: before <5.9.9.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/pull/23969 | patchthird-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-02-28 03:23
Credits
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CVE-2025-1471 (GCVE-0-2025-1471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 10:07 – Updated: 2025-02-25 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eclipse OMR: Buffer overflow vulnerability
Summary
In Eclipse OMR versions 0.2.0 to 0.4.0, some of the z/OS atoe print functions use a constant length buffer for string conversion. If the input format string and arguments are larger than the buffer size then buffer overflow occurs. Beginning in version 0.5.0, the conversion buffers are sized correctly and checked appropriately to prevent buffer overflows.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse OMR |
Affected:
0.2.0 , < 0.4.0
(semver)
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CVE-2025-1330 (GCVE-0-2025-1330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 21:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM CICS TX code execution
Summary
IBM CICS TX Standard 11.1 and IBM CICS TX Advanced 10.1 and 11.1 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code on the system due to failure to handle DNS return requests by the gethostbyname function.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232923 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232924 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | CICS TX Standard |
Affected:
11.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:standard:linux:*:* |
|
| IBM | CICS TX Advanced |
Affected:
10.1
Affected: 11.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:10.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1329 (GCVE-0-2025-1329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 21:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM CICS TX code execution
Summary
IBM CICS TX Standard 11.1 and IBM CICS TX Advanced 10.1 and 11.1 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code on the system due to failure to handle DNS return requests by the
gethostbyaddr
function.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232923 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232924 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | CICS TX Standard |
Affected:
11.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:standard:linux:*:* |
|
| IBM | CICS TX Advanced |
Affected:
10.1
Affected: 11.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:10.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_tx:11.1.0.0:*:*:*:advanced:linux:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1276 (GCVE-0-2025-1276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DWG File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWG file, when parsed through certain Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-Bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/dwg-trueview/overview | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | RealDWG |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:realdwg:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:realdwg:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | DWG TrueView |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:dwg_trueview:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:dwg_trueview:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:dwg_trueview:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1274 (GCVE-0-2025-1274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RCS File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted RCS file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-Bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Revit |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.2 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1268 (GCVE-0-2025-1268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 00:52 – Updated: 2026-03-15 23:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds vulnerability in EMF Recode processing of Generic Plus PCL6 Printer Driver / Generic Plus UFR II Printer Driver / Generic Plus LIPS4 Printer Driver / Generic Plus LIPSLX Printer Driver / Generic Plus PS Printer Driver / Generic FAX Printer Driver / UFRII LT Printer Driver / CARPS2 Printer Driver / PDF Driver / LIPS4 Printer Driver / LIPSLX Printer Driver / UFR II Printer Driver / PS Printer Driver / PCL6 Printer Driver
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2025-003/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://canon.jp/support/support-info/250328vulne… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.usa.canon.com/about-us/to-our-custome… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus PCL6 Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus UFR II Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus LIPS4 Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus LIPSLX Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic Plus PS Printer Driver |
Affected:
3.12 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | Generic FAX Printer Driver |
Affected:
10.65 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | UFRII LT Printer Driver |
Affected:
30.88 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | CARPS2 Printer Driver |
Affected:
31.01 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | PDF Driver |
Affected:
1.0.5.0 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | LIPS4 Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | LIPSLX Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | UFR II Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | PS Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
|
| Canon Inc. | PCL6 Printer Driver |
Affected:
15.00 and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-1254 (GCVE-0-2025-1254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 08:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read, Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Recording Service) allows Overflow Buffers, Overread Buffers.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read, Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Recording Service) allows Overflow Buffers, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.5.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.7, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.23, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.42.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTI | Connext Professional |
Affected:
7.4.0 , < 7.5.0
(custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.7 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.23 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.42 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-06 19:00
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CVE-2025-1240 (GCVE-0-2025-1240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 21:53 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WinZip 7Z File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
WinZip 7Z File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of WinZip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of 7Z files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24986.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WinZip Computing | WinZip |
Affected:
28.0 16022
|
Date Public
2025-01-20 13:07
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.