CWE-787

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMounting an attacker-controlled NAND flash image (`lx_nand_flash_open()`) triggers an unbounded out-of-bounds heap **write** in LevelX\u0027s NAND flash-translation-layer metadata parser that overwrites a driver function pointer in the control block, giving a demonstrated control-flow hijack \u2014 RIP set to a full 8-byte attacker-chosen value (register-verified). Two accompanying OOB reads. All reproduced verbatim under ASan at HEAD `9f1cfdc`. (The affected metadata-parser header states \"Some portions generated by Copilot (Sonnet 4.6)\" \u2014 an AI-generated parser with an unchecked on-flash count.)\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAny host on the LAN can send two mDNS records and make the responder write past the end of its\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003etransmit packet.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe string table stores each name in a slot rounded up to a multiple of four:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```c\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e/* addons/mdns/nxd_mdns.c:11436, 11443, 11447 */\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ememory_len = ((memory_len \u0026amp; 0xFFFFFFFC) + 8) \u0026amp; 0xFFFFFFFF;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e...\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003elen = *((USHORT*)(p - 2));           /* slot size, not string length */\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eif ((len == memory_len) \u0026amp;\u0026amp; ... _nx_mdns_name_match(start, memory_ptr, memory_size) ...)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe lookup that decides whether an incoming name is already stored compares the rounded slot size,\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eso names of 12, 13, 14 and 15 characters share one bucket. A second name in the bucket is answered\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewith the pointer to the first, and the record then carries a string up to three bytes longer than\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe length the caller accounted for. `_nx_mdns_packet_rr_add` (nxd_mdns.c:8911) sizes its only\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ebound check from that stale length, and `_nx_mdns_name_string_encode` writes the real string.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTwo PTR records are enough, both ordinary mDNS responses to a `_http._tcp` query, with owner names\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewhose lengths fall in the same bucket:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e==87491==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWRITE of size 1 at 0x611000000124 thread T5\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e    #0 _nx_mdns_name_string_encode  addons/mdns/nxd_mdns.c:13096\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e    #1 _nx_mdns_packet_rr_add       addons/mdns/nxd_mdns.c:8911\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e0x611000000124 is 0 bytes to the right of 228-byte region\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe overflow is one to three bytes of attacker-influenced name data past `nx_packet_data_end`. In a\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003enormal pool that lands in the next packet in the same pool rather than in a redzone, so the visible\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eeffect is a corrupted neighbouring packet or a corrupted pool free list rather than a clean crash.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCompare the slot size against the stored string length before declaring a match, or keep the\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003estring length in the slot header and return it to the caller so the encoder and the bound check\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eagree.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "Any host on the LAN can send two mDNS records and make the responder write past the end of its\n\n\n\ntransmit packet.\n\n\n\nThe string table stores each name in a slot rounded up to a multiple of four:\n\n\n\n```c\n\n\n\n/* addons/mdns/nxd_mdns.c:11436, 11443, 11447 */\n\n\n\nmemory_len = ((memory_len \u0026 0xFFFFFFFC) + 8) \u0026 0xFFFFFFFF;\n\n\n\n...\n\n\n\nlen = *((USHORT*)(p - 2));           /* slot size, not string length */\n\n\n\nif ((len == memory_len) \u0026\u0026 ... _nx_mdns_name_match(start, memory_ptr, memory_size) ...)\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\nThe lookup that decides whether an incoming name is already stored compares the rounded slot size,\n\n\n\nso names of 12, 13, 14 and 15 characters share one bucket. A second name in the bucket is answered\n\n\n\nwith the pointer to the first, and the record then carries a string up to three bytes longer than\n\n\n\nthe length the caller accounted for. `_nx_mdns_packet_rr_add` (nxd_mdns.c:8911) sizes its only\n\n\n\nbound check from that stale length, and `_nx_mdns_name_string_encode` writes the real string.\n\n\n\nTwo PTR records are enough, both ordinary mDNS responses to a `_http._tcp` query, with owner names\n\n\n\nwhose lengths fall in the same bucket:\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\n==87491==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow\n\n\n\nWRITE of size 1 at 0x611000000124 thread T5\n\n    #0 _nx_mdns_name_string_encode  addons/mdns/nxd_mdns.c:13096\n    #1 _nx_mdns_packet_rr_add       addons/mdns/nxd_mdns.c:8911\n\n\n0x611000000124 is 0 bytes to the right of 228-byte region\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\nThe overflow is one to three bytes of attacker-influenced name data past `nx_packet_data_end`. In a\n\n\n\nnormal pool that lands in the next packet in the same pool rather than in a redzone, so the visible\n\n\n\neffect is a corrupted neighbouring packet or a corrupted pool free list rather than a clean crash.\n\n\n\nCompare the slot size against the stored string length before declaring a match, or keep the\n\n\n\nstring length in the slot header and return it to the caller so the encoder and the bound check\n\n\n\nagree."
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "21.3.0M-13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe wireless sensor service processes beacon and probe response frames as part of normal operation. Any access point with WIPS or wireless monitoring enabled is potentially exposed because any client in RF vicinity can trigger it.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The wireless sensor service processes beacon and probe response frames as part of normal operation. Any access point with WIPS or wireless monitoring enabled is potentially exposed because any client in RF vicinity can trigger it."
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eOn affected Arista access points with Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) active, an unauthenticated attacker within radio frequency (RF) proximity can send a crafted frame to crash the sensor service, disabling WIPS monitoring on the access point, or potentially achieve remote code execution. No wireless association or authentication is required.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "On affected Arista access points with Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) active, an unauthenticated attacker within radio frequency (RF) proximity can send a crafted frame to crash the sensor service, disabling WIPS monitoring on the access point, or potentially achieve remote code execution. No wireless association or authentication is required."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T19:40:31.435Z",
        "orgId": "c8b34d1a-69ae-45c3-88fe-f3b3d44f39b7",
        "shortName": "Arista"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24811-security-advisory-0195"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eCVE-2026-102163 has been fixed in the following releases:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.1.1F-61 and later release in the 22.x train\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e21.4.0M-12 and later releases in the 21.x train\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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          "value": "CVE-2026-102163 has been fixed in the following releases:\n- 22.1.1F-61 and later release in the 22.x train\n- 21.4.0M-12 and later releases in the 21.x train"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "Security Advisory 0195",
        "defects": [
          "BUG 1774048"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Security Advisory 0195",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c8b34d1a-69ae-45c3-88fe-f3b3d44f39b7",
    "assignerShortName": "Arista",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102163",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T19:40:31.435Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-28T17:45:17.722Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T20:07:33.630Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}