Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15146 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-42704 (GCVE-0-2021-42704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 16:24 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inkscape Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
Inkscape version 0.91 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an attacker to arbitrary execute code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.integraxor.com/scada-animation-graphi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2022-05-12 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:38:50.053Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-132-03"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.integraxor.com/scada-animation-graphic-editor-extension-inkscape/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-42704",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-16T15:50:21.272220Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:19:49.455Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Inkscape",
"vendor": "Inkscape",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.91"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tran Van Khang \u2013 khangkito (VinCSS), working with Trend Micro\u2019s Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Inkscape version 0.91 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an attacker to arbitrary execute code."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-06-01T13:59:19.000Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-132-03"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.integraxor.com/scada-animation-graphic-editor-extension-inkscape/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Inkscape has fixed these vulnerabilities and recommends users update to Version Inkscape 1.0 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Inkscape Out-of-bounds Write",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-05-12T21:42:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-42704",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Inkscape Out-of-bounds Write"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Inkscape",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "0.91"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Inkscape"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Tran Van Khang \u2013 khangkito (VinCSS), working with Trend Micro\u2019s Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Inkscape version 0.91 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an attacker to arbitrary execute code."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-132-03",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-132-03"
},
{
"name": "https://www.integraxor.com/scada-animation-graphic-editor-extension-inkscape/",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.integraxor.com/scada-animation-graphic-editor-extension-inkscape/"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Inkscape has fixed these vulnerabilities and recommends users update to Version Inkscape 1.0 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-42704",
"datePublished": "2022-05-18T16:24:51.499Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:19:49.455Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-42524 (GCVE-0-2021-42524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-18 16:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:38.371Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-42524",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:15:11.772186Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:13.228Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Animate",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "None",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-18T16:45:26.000Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@adobe.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-26T23:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-42524",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Animate",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "21.0.9"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Adobe"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "Low",
"attackVector": "Local",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "High",
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Unchanged",
"userInteraction": "Required",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-42524",
"datePublished": "2021-11-18T16:45:26.796Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-10-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:13.228Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-42272 (GCVE-0-2021-42272)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-18 16:44 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Animate GIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious GIF file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:38.115Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-42272",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:15:14.423355Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:19.107Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Animate",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "None",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious GIF file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-18T16:44:19.000Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Adobe Animate GIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@adobe.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-26T23:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-42272",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Adobe Animate GIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Animate",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "21.0.9"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Adobe"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious GIF file."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "Low",
"attackVector": "Local",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "High",
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Unchanged",
"userInteraction": "Required",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-42272",
"datePublished": "2021-11-18T16:44:19.782Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:19.107Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-42271 (GCVE-0-2021-42271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-18 16:43 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:37.940Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-42271",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:15:17.246962Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:25.299Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Animate",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "None",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-18T16:43:41.000Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@adobe.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-26T23:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-42271",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Animate",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "21.0.9"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Adobe"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "Low",
"attackVector": "Local",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "High",
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Unchanged",
"userInteraction": "Required",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-42271",
"datePublished": "2021-11-18T16:43:41.227Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:25.299Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-42270 (GCVE-0-2021-42270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-18 16:43 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:37.971Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-42270",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:15:19.912262Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:31.863Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Animate",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "None",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-18T16:43:01.000Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@adobe.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-26T23:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-42270",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Adobe Animate BMP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Animate",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "21.0.9"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Adobe"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious BMP file."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "Low",
"attackVector": "Local",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "High",
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Unchanged",
"userInteraction": "Required",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-42270",
"datePublished": "2021-11-18T16:43:01.816Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:20:31.863Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-42028 (GCVE-0-2021-42028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-04 11:20 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in syngo fastView (All versions). The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing BMP files. This could result in an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14860)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | syngo fastView |
Affected:
All versions
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:22:25.655Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/en-us/support-documentation/cybersecurity/shsa-688797"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-42028",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-01-10T17:59:28.702254Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T20:29:09.233Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "syngo fastView",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in syngo fastView (All versions). The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing BMP files. This could result in an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14860)"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-04T11:20:44.093Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/en-us/support-documentation/cybersecurity/shsa-688797"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-42028",
"datePublished": "2024-01-04T11:20:17.462Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-10-06T14:16:44.689Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T20:29:09.233Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-42024 (GCVE-0-2021-42024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 12:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer (All versions < 2021.3.1). The starview+.exe application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing scene files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer |
Affected:
All versions < 2021.3.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:22:25.937Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-161331.pdf"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c 2021.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer (All versions \u003c 2021.3.1). The starview+.exe application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing scene files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-12-14T12:06:38.000Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-161331.pdf"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "productcert@siemens.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-42024",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "All versions \u003c 2021.3.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Siemens"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer (All versions \u003c 2021.3.1). The starview+.exe application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing scene files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-161331.pdf",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-161331.pdf"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-42024",
"datePublished": "2021-12-14T12:06:38.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-10-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:22:25.937Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-41160 (GCVE-0-2021-41160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper region checks in FreeRDP allow out of bound write to memory
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. In affected versions a malicious server might trigger out of bound writes in a connected client. Connections using GDI or SurfaceCommands to send graphics updates to the client might send `0` width/height or out of bound rectangles to trigger out of bound writes. With `0` width or heigth the memory allocation will be `0` but the missing bounds checks allow writing to the pointer at this (not allocated) region. This issue has been patched in FreeRDP 2.4.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:33:53.998Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-7c9r-6r2q-93qg"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-2c25f03d0b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DWJXQOWKNR7O5HM2HFJOM4GBUFPTE3RG/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-5d227916bc",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZXCR73EDVPLI6TRWRAWJCJ7OBYDKBB74/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-ac23d9e47f",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WIZUPVRGCWUDAPDOQVUGUIYUO7UWKMXX/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202210-24",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231117 [SECURITY] [DLA 3654-1] freerdp2 security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00010.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00016.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FreeRDP",
"vendor": "FreeRDP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. In affected versions a malicious server might trigger out of bound writes in a connected client. Connections using GDI or SurfaceCommands to send graphics updates to the client might send `0` width/height or out of bound rectangles to trigger out of bound writes. With `0` width or heigth the memory allocation will be `0` but the missing bounds checks allow writing to the pointer at this (not allocated) region. This issue has been patched in FreeRDP 2.4.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-17T19:06:22.518Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-7c9r-6r2q-93qg"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-2c25f03d0b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DWJXQOWKNR7O5HM2HFJOM4GBUFPTE3RG/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-5d227916bc",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZXCR73EDVPLI6TRWRAWJCJ7OBYDKBB74/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-ac23d9e47f",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WIZUPVRGCWUDAPDOQVUGUIYUO7UWKMXX/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202210-24",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231117 [SECURITY] [DLA 3654-1] freerdp2 security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00010.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7c9r-6r2q-93qg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper region checks in FreeRDP allow out of bound write to memory"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41160",
"datePublished": "2021-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:33:53.998Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2021-41159 (GCVE-0-2021-41159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper client input validation for FreeRDP gateway connections allows to overwrite memory
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. All FreeRDP clients prior to version 2.4.1 using gateway connections (`/gt:rpc`) fail to validate input data. A malicious gateway might allow client memory to be written out of bounds. This issue has been resolved in version 2.4.1. If you are unable to update then use `/gt:http` rather than /gt:rdp connections if possible or use a direct connection without a gateway.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24 | vendor-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:59:31.631Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-vh34-m9h7-95xq"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-2c25f03d0b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DWJXQOWKNR7O5HM2HFJOM4GBUFPTE3RG/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202210-24",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FreeRDP",
"vendor": "FreeRDP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. All FreeRDP clients prior to version 2.4.1 using gateway connections (`/gt:rpc`) fail to validate input data. A malicious gateway might allow client memory to be written out of bounds. This issue has been resolved in version 2.4.1. If you are unable to update then use `/gt:http` rather than /gt:rdp connections if possible or use a direct connection without a gateway."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-vh34-m9h7-95xq"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-2c25f03d0b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DWJXQOWKNR7O5HM2HFJOM4GBUFPTE3RG/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202210-24",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vh34-m9h7-95xq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper client input validation for FreeRDP gateway connections allows to overwrite memory"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41159",
"datePublished": "2021-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:59:31.631Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-41036 (GCVE-0-2021-41036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-02 23:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In versions prior to 1.1 of the Eclipse Paho MQTT C Client, the client does not check rem_len size in readpacket.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Paho MQTT C Client |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.1.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:59:31.302Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/issues/96"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Eclipse Paho MQTT C Client",
"vendor": "The Eclipse Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In versions prior to 1.1 of the Eclipse Paho MQTT C Client, the client does not check rem_len size in readpacket."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-02T23:15:09.000Z",
"orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"shortName": "eclipse"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/issues/96"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@eclipse.org",
"ID": "CVE-2021-41036",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Eclipse Paho MQTT C Client",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "1.1.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "The Eclipse Foundation"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "In versions prior to 1.1 of the Eclipse Paho MQTT C Client, the client does not check rem_len size in readpacket."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/issues/96",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/issues/96"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"assignerShortName": "eclipse",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41036",
"datePublished": "2021-11-02T23:15:09.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:59:31.302Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.