Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15633 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XR3F-RQV7-H627
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30
VLAI
Details
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Change ID Password New Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20062.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-35735"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Change ID Password New Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20062.",
"id": "GHSA-xr3f-rqv7-h627",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35735"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10349"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1240"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XR3M-J4Q9-HQR4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 06:31 – Updated: 2023-01-25 21:30
VLAI
Details
Dell BIOS contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to send larger than expected input to a parameter in order to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34401"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T06:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dell BIOS contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to send larger than expected input to a parameter in order to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.",
"id": "GHSA-xr3m-j4q9-hqr4",
"modified": "2023-01-25T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-01-18T06:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34401"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000204679"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XR54-9669-7HV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:59
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8197"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-17T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .",
"id": "GHSA-xr54-9669-7hv5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:59:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:59:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8197"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-49.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XR5H-9WCQ-GXWF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-14 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-15 12:00
VLAI
Details
OTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6b84b1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35052"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-14T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "OTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6b84b1.",
"id": "GHSA-xr5h-9wcq-gxwf",
"modified": "2022-10-15T12:00:55Z",
"published": "2022-10-14T19:00:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35052"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/134NkAgE_Dcmx558FgvTHifl_avVlF-AH/view?usp=sharing"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Cvjark/Poc/blob/main/otfcc/CVE-2022-35052.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XR5V-45R7-33PQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:34
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver (all versions) contains a vulnerability in DirectX drivers, in which a specially crafted shader can cause an out of bounds access of an input texture array, which may lead to denial of service or code execution.
Severity
10.0 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-5684"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-06T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver (all versions) contains a vulnerability in DirectX drivers, in which a specially crafted shader can cause an out of bounds access of an input texture array, which may lead to denial of service or code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-xr5v-45r7-33pq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:34:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:52:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5684"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4841"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-28096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0779"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2019-0012.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XR67-3HW9-34G2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:11 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:44
VLAI
Details
A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the opj_t2_encode_packet function in lib/openjp2/t2.c in OpenJPEG 2.2.0. The vulnerability causes an out-of-bounds write, which may lead to remote denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14039"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-30T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the opj_t2_encode_packet function in lib/openjp2/t2.c in OpenJPEG 2.2.0. The vulnerability causes an out-of-bounds write, which may lead to remote denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact.",
"id": "GHSA-xr67-3hw9-34g2",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:44:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:11:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14039"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/uclouvain/openjpeg/issues/992"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/uclouvain/openjpeg/commit/c535531f03369623b9b833ef41952c62257b507e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/08/28/openjpeg-heap-based-buffer-overflow-in-opj_t2_encode_packet-t2-c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-26"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100550"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XR7R-88QV-Q7HM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 20:45 – Updated: 2023-06-13 21:04
VLAI
Summary
Out of bounds write in serde_cbor
Details
Affected versions of this crate did not properly check if semantic tags were nested excessively during deserialization. This allows an attacker to craft small (< 1 kB) CBOR documents that cause a stack overflow. The flaw was corrected by limiting the allowed number of nested tags.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "serde_cbor"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.10.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-25001"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-19T21:20:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Affected versions of this crate did not properly check if semantic tags were nested excessively during deserialization. This allows an attacker to craft small (\u003c 1 kB) CBOR documents that cause a stack overflow. The flaw was corrected by limiting the allowed number of nested tags.",
"id": "GHSA-xr7r-88qv-q7hm",
"modified": "2023-06-13T21:04:01Z",
"published": "2021-08-25T20:45:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pyfisch/cbor/pull/153"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pyfisch/cbor/commit/1aec4f9d71855dbfb223fa61ca60260400cc5d5f"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pyfisch/cbor"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pyfisch/cbor/releases/tag/v0.10.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2019-0025.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Out of bounds write in serde_cbor"
}
GHSA-XR8R-7F7P-X5R5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:27 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:27
VLAI
Details
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in InDesign 15.1.1 (and earlier versions). Insecure handling of a malicious indd file could be abused to cause an out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in code execution in the context of the current user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9727"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-10T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in InDesign 15.1.1 (and earlier versions). Insecure handling of a malicious indd file could be abused to cause an out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in code execution in the context of the current user.",
"id": "GHSA-xr8r-7f7p-x5r5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:27:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:27:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb20-52.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XR94-H88H-JC73
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-30 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-30 15:31
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Axiomatic Bento4 up to 1.6.0-641. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function AP4_DataBuffer::GetData in the library Ap4DataBuffer.h. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0870"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-30T13:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Axiomatic Bento4 up to 1.6.0-641. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function AP4_DataBuffer::GetData in the library Ap4DataBuffer.h. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.",
"id": "GHSA-xr94-h88h-jc73",
"modified": "2025-01-30T15:31:37Z",
"published": "2025-01-30T15:31:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/980"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/16929290/Bug2.zip"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.294056"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-XR97-4XRW-7V23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-09 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:54
VLAI
Details
In camera driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-48240"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T02:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In camera driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed.",
"id": "GHSA-xr97-4xrw-7v23",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:54:10Z",
"published": "2023-05-09T03:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48240"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1654776866982133761"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.