Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15107 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X4X4-4MJ9-H7V7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-09 00:33 – Updated: 2023-11-16 00:30
VLAI
Details
Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321
IP Cameras with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While parsing certain XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45225"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-08T23:15:11Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220,\n CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 \n\nIP Cameras\u00a0 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are \nvulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While parsing\n certain XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does \nnot sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead \nto remote code execution.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-x4x4-4mj9-h7v7",
"modified": "2023-11-16T00:30:55Z",
"published": "2023-11-09T00:33:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45225"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-304-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4X4-QXP5-PGMP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-11 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:02
VLAI
Details
Buffer overflow in NetBIOS QNAME registering and communication process of Office / Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers() which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. :Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0854"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-11T13:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Buffer overflow in NetBIOS QNAME registering and communication process of Office / Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *:Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.",
"id": "GHSA-x4x4-qxp5-pgmp",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:02:22Z",
"published": "2023-05-11T15:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0854"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://canon.jp/support/support-info/230414vulnerability-response"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2023-001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security-latest-news"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usa.canon.com/support/canon-product-advisories/Service-Notice-Vulnerabilities-Remediation-Against-Buffer-Overflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4XM-29C6-QVF5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:51 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:31
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Das U-Boot through 2019.07. There is a stack-based buffer overflow in this nfs_handler reply helper function: rpc_lookup_reply.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-14200"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-31T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Das U-Boot through 2019.07. There is a stack-based buffer overflow in this nfs_handler reply helper function: rpc_lookup_reply.",
"id": "GHSA-x4xm-29c6-qvf5",
"modified": "2026-05-12T12:31:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:51:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14200"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.semmle.com/uboot-rce-nfs-vulnerability"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-577017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/u-boot/u-boot"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X526-5W48-J6C7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:10
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in GPAC 1.0.1. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function gp_rtp_builder_do_tx3g function in ietf/rtp_pck_3gpp.c, as demonstrated by MP4Box. This can cause a denial of service (DOS).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-36584"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-05T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in GPAC 1.0.1. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function gp_rtp_builder_do_tx3g function in ietf/rtp_pck_3gpp.c, as demonstrated by MP4Box. This can cause a denial of service (DOS).",
"id": "GHSA-x526-5w48-j6c7",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:10:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:10:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36584"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/1842"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-X539-5QMR-C3MQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-31 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:27
VLAI
Details
H3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DelDNSHnList interface at /goform/aspForm.
Severity
7.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33637"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-31T21:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "H3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DelDNSHnList interface at /goform/aspForm.",
"id": "GHSA-x539-5qmr-c3mq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:27:02Z",
"published": "2023-05-31T21:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackmd.io/%400dayResearch/r1azLeWz3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackmd.io/@0dayResearch/r1azLeWz3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X53C-3C7R-79J9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:51 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:31
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Das U-Boot through 2019.07. There is an unbounded memcpy with a failed length check at nfs_read_reply when calling store_block in the NFSv3 case.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-14198"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-31T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Das U-Boot through 2019.07. There is an unbounded memcpy with a failed length check at nfs_read_reply when calling store_block in the NFSv3 case.",
"id": "GHSA-x53c-3c7r-79j9",
"modified": "2026-05-12T12:31:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:51:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.semmle.com/uboot-rce-nfs-vulnerability"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-577017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/u-boot/u-boot"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X54C-X29C-RPR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-02 00:00
VLAI
Details
GDAL 3.3.0 through 3.4.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in PCIDSK::CPCIDSKFile::ReadFromFile (called from PCIDSK::CPCIDSKSegment::ReadFromFile and PCIDSK::CPCIDSKBinarySegment::CPCIDSKBinarySegment).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-45943"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-01T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "GDAL 3.3.0 through 3.4.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in PCIDSK::CPCIDSKFile::ReadFromFile (called from PCIDSK::CPCIDSKSegment::ReadFromFile and PCIDSK::CPCIDSKBinarySegment::CPCIDSKBinarySegment).",
"id": "GHSA-x54c-x29c-rpr5",
"modified": "2022-04-02T00:00:49Z",
"published": "2022-01-02T00:00:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45943"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/pull/4944"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/commit/1ca6a3e5168c200763fa46d8aa7e698d0b757e7e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=41993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz-vulns/blob/main/vulns/gdal/OSV-2021-1651.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00040.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JBPJGXY7IYY65NVJBLP3RONXE7ZBVCNU"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P23E4DEHY5FJCR5VJ46I6TO32DT7Y3T4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-15"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5239"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X553-V9RP-PGH7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:39 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:39
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in NTPsec before 1.1.3. An authenticated attacker can write one byte out of bounds in ntpd via a malformed config request, related to config_remotely in ntp_config.c, yyparse in ntp_parser.tab.c, and yyerror in ntp_parser.y.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6442"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-16T05:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in NTPsec before 1.1.3. An authenticated attacker can write one byte out of bounds in ntpd via a malformed config request, related to config_remotely in ntp_config.c, yyparse in ntp_parser.tab.c, and yyerror in ntp_parser.y.",
"id": "GHSA-x553-v9rp-pgh7",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:39:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:39:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6442"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://dumpco.re/blog/ntpsec-bugs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://dumpco.re/bugs/ntpsec-authed-oobwrite"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ntpsec/ntpsec/blob/NTPsec_1_1_3/NEWS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46178"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X55G-X6R4-W4CJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-28 03:31 – Updated: 2024-08-28 03:31
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Tenda O6 1.0.0.7(2054). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function frommacFilterModify of the file /goform/operateMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8229"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-28T01:15:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda O6 1.0.0.7(2054). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function frommacFilterModify of the file /goform/operateMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-x55g-x6r4-w4cj",
"modified": "2024-08-28T03:31:14Z",
"published": "2024-08-28T03:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8229"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/web-bridge/O6V3.0/fromMacFilterModify.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.275938"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.275938"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.394030"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-X565-Q785-V29P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30
VLAI
Details
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Out-Of-Bounds Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of IGS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18006.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34304"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Out-Of-Bounds Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of IGS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18006.",
"id": "GHSA-x565-q785-v29p",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34304"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-864"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.