Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15137 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-VX8P-63GG-HX9V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:19 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:19
VLAI
Details
RegFilter.sys in IOBit Malware Fighter 6.2 is susceptible to a stack-based buffer overflow when an attacker uses IOCTL 0x8006E040 with a size larger than 8 bytes. This can lead to denial of service or code execution with root privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19086"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-10T03:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "RegFilter.sys in IOBit Malware Fighter 6.2 is susceptible to a stack-based buffer overflow when an attacker uses IOCTL 0x8006E040 with a size larger than 8 bytes. This can lead to denial of service or code execution with root privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-vx8p-63gg-hx9v",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:19:44Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:19:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19086"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://downwithup.github.io/CVEPosts.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VXC5-94FF-325X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-23 03:31 – Updated: 2024-11-23 03:31
VLAI
Details
FastStone Image Viewer GIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FastStone Image Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25145.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9114"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T22:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "FastStone Image Viewer GIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FastStone Image Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25145.",
"id": "GHSA-vxc5-94ff-325x",
"modified": "2024-11-23T03:31:59Z",
"published": "2024-11-23T03:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9114"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1275"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VXG5-PJM2-5JG2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-21 21:30 – Updated: 2022-12-21 21:30
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC15 V15.03.06.23 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function formSetClientState.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-46109"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-16T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AC15 V15.03.06.23 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function formSetClientState.",
"id": "GHSA-vxg5-pjm2-5jg2",
"modified": "2022-12-21T21:30:15Z",
"published": "2022-12-21T21:30:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46109"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/z1r00/IOT_Vul/tree/main/Tenda/AC10/formSetClientState"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VXPM-5FG9-WQJH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2023-10-03 15:30
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12712.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-31486"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-15T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12712.",
"id": "GHSA-vxpm-5fg9-wqjh",
"modified": "2023-10-03T15:30:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-2032/product_id-96672/Opentext-Brava-Desktop.html?page=1\u0026opec=1\u0026order=1\u0026trc=35\u0026sha=37f4ed0596f8ccacca7d571f22a38c97b0f19f4c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.opentext.com/products/brava"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-626"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VXV9-H8FR-8F88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2022-11-03 12:00
VLAI
Details
A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The flaw could occur when the station attempts a connection negotiation during the handling of the remote devices country settings. This could allow the remote device to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-14895"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-29T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The flaw could occur when the station attempts a connection negotiation during the handling of the remote devices country settings. This could allow the remote device to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-vxv9-h8fr-8f88",
"modified": "2022-11-03T12:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:02:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/11/22/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4228-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4228-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4227-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4227-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4226-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4225-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4225-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MN6MLCN7G7VFTSXSZYXKXEFCUMFBUAXQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D4ISVNIC44SOGXTUBCIZFSUNQJ5LRKNZ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MN6MLCN7G7VFTSXSZYXKXEFCUMFBUAXQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D4ISVNIC44SOGXTUBCIZFSUNQJ5LRKNZ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/01/msg00013.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1774870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:1493"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0831"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0664"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0661"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0653"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0609"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0592"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0543"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0374"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0339"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0328"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00029.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155879/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0061-1.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156185/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0062-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W233-C9W9-5W92
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2024-09-11 18:30
VLAI
Details
TP-Link device TL-WDR7660 2.0.30 has a stack overflow vulnerability via the function upgradeInfoJsonToBin.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-46371"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:37Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "TP-Link device TL-WDR7660 2.0.30 has a stack overflow vulnerability via the function upgradeInfoJsonToBin.",
"id": "GHSA-w233-c9w9-5w92",
"modified": "2024-09-11T18:30:59Z",
"published": "2023-10-25T18:32:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46371"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Archerber/bug_submit/blob/main/TP-Link/TL-WDR7660/2.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Jianchun-Ding/CVE-poc-update"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W238-GWCM-C55R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:00 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:00
VLAI
Details
TightVNC code version 1.3.10 contains heap buffer overflow in InitialiseRFBConnection function, which can potentially result code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-15679"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "TightVNC code version 1.3.10 contains heap buffer overflow in InitialiseRFBConnection function, which can potentially result code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity.",
"id": "GHSA-w238-gwcm-c55r",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:00:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:00:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-478893.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-343-08"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/12/10/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-W252-369W-2G4V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-23 00:30 – Updated: 2023-11-30 21:30
VLAI
Details
An heap overflow vulnerability was discovered in Bytecode alliance wasm-micro-runtime v.1.2.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the wasm_loader_prepare_bytecode function in core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_loader.c.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-48105"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-22T23:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An heap overflow vulnerability was discovered in Bytecode alliance wasm-micro-runtime v.1.2.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the wasm_loader_prepare_bytecode function in core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_loader.c.",
"id": "GHSA-w252-369w-2g4v",
"modified": "2023-11-30T21:30:28Z",
"published": "2023-11-23T00:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48105"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/2726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/2734/commits/4785d91b16dd49c09a96835de2d9c7b077543fa4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://bytecode.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://wasm-micro-runtime.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W255-5HJQ-7P69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 12:32 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: Add protection for bmp length out of range
UBSAN load reports an exception of BRK#5515 SHIFT_ISSUE:Bitwise shifts that are out of bounds for their data type.
vmlinux get_bitmap(b=75) + 712 vmlinux decode_seq(bs=0xFFFFFFD008037000, f=0xFFFFFFD008037018, level=134443100) + 1956 vmlinux decode_choice(base=0xFFFFFFD0080370F0, level=23843636) + 1216 vmlinux decode_seq(f=0xFFFFFFD0080371A8, level=134443500) + 812 vmlinux decode_choice(base=0xFFFFFFD008037280, level=0) + 1216 vmlinux DecodeRasMessage() + 304 vmlinux ras_help() + 684 vmlinux nf_confirm() + 188
Due to abnormal data in skb->data, the extension bitmap length exceeds 32 when decoding ras message then uses the length to make a shift operation. It will change into negative after several loop. UBSAN load could detect a negative shift as an undefined behaviour and reports exception. So we add the protection to avoid the length exceeding 32. Or else it will return out of range error and stop decoding.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26851"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T11:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: Add protection for bmp length out of range\n\nUBSAN load reports an exception of BRK#5515 SHIFT_ISSUE:Bitwise shifts\nthat are out of bounds for their data type.\n\nvmlinux get_bitmap(b=75) + 712\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:0\u003e\nvmlinux decode_seq(bs=0xFFFFFFD008037000, f=0xFFFFFFD008037018, level=134443100) + 1956\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:592\u003e\nvmlinux decode_choice(base=0xFFFFFFD0080370F0, level=23843636) + 1216\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:814\u003e\nvmlinux decode_seq(f=0xFFFFFFD0080371A8, level=134443500) + 812\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:576\u003e\nvmlinux decode_choice(base=0xFFFFFFD008037280, level=0) + 1216\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:814\u003e\nvmlinux DecodeRasMessage() + 304\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:833\u003e\nvmlinux ras_help() + 684\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c:1728\u003e\nvmlinux nf_confirm() + 188\n\u003cnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:137\u003e\n\nDue to abnormal data in skb-\u003edata, the extension bitmap length\nexceeds 32 when decoding ras message then uses the length to make\na shift operation. It will change into negative after several loop.\nUBSAN load could detect a negative shift as an undefined behaviour\nand reports exception.\nSo we add the protection to avoid the length exceeding 32. Or else\nit will return out of range error and stop decoding.",
"id": "GHSA-w255-5hjq-7p69",
"modified": "2026-05-12T12:31:36Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T12:32:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/014a807f1cc9c9d5173c1cd935835553b00d211c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39001e3c42000e7c2038717af0d33c32319ad591"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bafcc43baf7bcf93566394dbd15726b5b456b7a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/767146637efc528b5e3d31297df115e85a2fd362"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80ee5054435a11c87c9a4f30f1ff750080c96416"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98db42191329c679f4ca52bec0b319689e1ad8cb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3c0f553820516ad4b62a9390ecd28d6f73a7b13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccd1108b16ab572d9bf635586b0925635dbd6bbc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W256-997X-8W3F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-22 15:31
VLAI
Details
APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where an attacker may cause an Out-of-bounds Write by local. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to data corruption and loss of availability.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22832"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T14:15:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where an attacker may cause an Out-of-bounds Write by local. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to data corruption and loss of availability.",
"id": "GHSA-w256-997x-8w3f",
"modified": "2025-10-22T15:31:06Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T15:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22832"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.ami.com/hubfs/Security%20Advisories/2025/AMI-SA-2025008.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.