Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Dimensions

  • Behavior-Type: Write
  • Resource-Type: Memory Buffer
  • Resource-Property: Out-of-bounds
Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities. However, closer examination is required.

While this CWE is allowed for mapping, it has more specific children that might be a better fit. Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is appropriate. Consider the root cause errors that have led to the out-of-bounds write by examining "CanFollow" relationships for this entry.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-119 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-119 · View CWE-1003
ChildOf: CWE-119 · View CWE-1305
ChildOf: CWE-119 · View CWE-1340
Modes of introduction
Implementation
Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

This weakness can often be detected using automated static analysis tools. Many modern tools use data flow analysis or constraint-based techniques to minimize the number of false positives.

Automated static analysis generally does not account for environmental considerations when reporting out-of-bounds memory operations. This can make it difficult for users to determine which warnings should be investigated first. For example, an analysis tool might report buffer overflows that originate from command line arguments in a program that is not expected to run with setuid or other special privileges.

Effectiveness: High

Detection techniques for buffer-related errors are more mature than for most other weakness types.

Automated Dynamic Analysis

This weakness can be detected using dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the software using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The software's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Use tools that are integrated during compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer (ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518].

Effectiveness: Moderate

Crafted inputs are necessary to reach the code containing the error, such as generated by fuzzers. Also, these tools may reduce performance, and they only report the error condition - not the original mistake that led to the error.

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-21 · CWE 1.6
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group · CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG · 2023-04-25 · CWE 4.11

Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.15

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-02-16 · CWE 1.8

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-09-27 · CWE 1.10

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-06-23 · CWE 2.7

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2015-12-07 · CWE 2.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-09-19 · CWE 3.4

updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Detection_Factors, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Alternate_Terms, Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Applicable_Platforms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Alternate_Terms, Demonstrative_Examples, Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-07-16 · CWE 4.15

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-04-03 · CWE 4.17

updated Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Affected_Resources, Functional_Areas, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Dimensions, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

16909 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-P76F-6HPV-J8P7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:05 – Updated: 2023-01-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier, as used in the Adobe Flash libraries in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge, has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS16-083.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-4152"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-06-16T14:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier, as used in the Adobe Flash libraries in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge, has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS16-083.",
  "id": "GHSA-p76f-6hpv-j8p7",
  "modified": "2023-01-26T21:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:05:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-18.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00031.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00035.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00038.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036117"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P778-FW7Q-X2MR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:56 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:00
VLAI
Details

The Netskope client service, v57 before 57.2.0.219 and v60 before 60.2.0.214, running with NT\SYSTEM privilege, accepts network connections from localhost. The connection handling function in this service suffers from a stack based buffer overflow in "doHandshakefromServer" function. Local users can use this vulnerability to trigger a crash of the service and potentially cause additional impact on the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10882"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-120",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-26T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Netskope client service, v57 before 57.2.0.219 and v60 before 60.2.0.214, running with NT\\SYSTEM privilege, accepts network connections from localhost. The connection handling function in this service suffers from a stack based buffer overflow in \"doHandshakefromServer\" function. Local users can use this vulnerability to trigger a crash of the service and potentially cause additional impact on the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-p778-fw7q-x2mr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:00:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:56:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10882"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://airbus-seclab.github.io/advisories/netskope.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.netskope.com/hc/article_attachments/360033003553/Sprint_62_Release_Notes.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.netskope.com/hc/en-us/articles/360014589894-Netskope-Client"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P79R-6QWM-7XG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-16 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-16 21:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda W30E 1.0.1.25(633). This affects the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. The manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-260913 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3879"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-16T19:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda W30E 1.0.1.25(633). This affects the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. The manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-260913 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-p79r-6qwm-7xg5",
  "modified": "2024-04-16T21:31:28Z",
  "published": "2024-04-16T21:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/W30E/formSetCfm.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.260913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.260913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.312822"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7C3-96FJ-V9CF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of the Cisco RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall, Cisco RV130W Wireless-N Multifunction VPN Router, and Cisco RV215W Wireless-N VPN Router could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied data in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious HTTP requests to a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of the affected device as a high-privilege user. RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall versions prior to 1.2.2.1 are affected. RV130W Wireless-N Multifunction VPN Router versions prior to 1.0.3.45 are affected. RV215W Wireless-N VPN Router versions prior to 1.3.1.1 are affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1663"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-28T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of the Cisco RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall, Cisco RV130W Wireless-N Multifunction VPN Router, and Cisco RV215W Wireless-N VPN Router could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied data in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious HTTP requests to a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of the affected device as a high-privilege user. RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall versions prior to 1.2.2.1 are affected. RV130W Wireless-N Multifunction VPN Router versions prior to 1.0.3.45 are affected. RV215W Wireless-N VPN Router versions prior to 1.3.1.1 are affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7c3-96fj-v9cf",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:14:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1663"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190227-rmi-cmd-ex"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152507/Cisco-RV130W-Routers-Management-Interface-Remote-Command-Execution.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153163/Cisco-RV130W-1.0.3.44-Remote-Stack-Overflow.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154310/Cisco-RV110W-RV130-W-RV215W-Remote-Command-Execution.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/cisco_rv130_rmi_rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107185"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7C5-WHJ7-83VC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-02 12:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:31
VLAI
Details

The specific API in TCBServiSign Windows Version from CHANGING Information Technology does does not properly validate the length of server-side input. When a user visits a spoofed website, unauthenticated remote attackers can cause a stack-based buffer overflow in the TCBServiSign, temporarily disrupting its service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40722"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-02T11:16:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The specific API in TCBServiSign Windows Version from CHANGING Information Technology does does not properly validate the length of server-side input. When a user visits a spoofed website, unauthenticated remote attackers can cause a stack-based buffer overflow in the TCBServiSign, temporarily disrupting its service.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7c5-whj7-83vc",
  "modified": "2024-08-02T12:31:43Z",
  "published": "2024-08-02T12:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-7973-e10c6-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7967-9efdf-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7CC-VWQP-JJ9Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix max_sge overflow in smb_extract_folioq_to_rdma()

This fixes the following problem:

[ 749.901015] [ T8673] run fstests cifs/001 at 2025-06-17 09:40:30 [ 750.346409] [ T9870] ================================================================== [ 750.346814] [ T9870] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs] [ 750.347330] [ T9870] Write of size 8 at addr ffff888011082890 by task xfs_io/9870 [ 750.347705] [ T9870] [ 750.348077] [ T9870] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9870 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-metze.02+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 750.348082] [ T9870] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 [ 750.348085] [ T9870] Call Trace: [ 750.348086] [ T9870] [ 750.348088] [ T9870] dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0 [ 750.348106] [ T9870] print_report+0xd1/0x640 [ 750.348116] [ T9870] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 750.348120] [ T9870] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x26/0x210 [ 750.348124] [ T9870] kasan_report+0xe7/0x130 [ 750.348128] [ T9870] ? smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs] [ 750.348262] [ T9870] ? smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs] [ 750.348377] [ T9870] __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x17/0x30 [ 750.348381] [ T9870] smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs] [ 750.348496] [ T9870] smbd_post_send_iter+0x1990/0x3070 [cifs] [ 750.348625] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smbd_post_send_iter+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 750.348741] [ T9870] ? update_stack_state+0x2a0/0x670 [ 750.348749] [ T9870] ? cifs_flush+0x153/0x320 [cifs] [ 750.348870] [ T9870] ? cifs_flush+0x153/0x320 [cifs] [ 750.348990] [ T9870] ? update_stack_state+0x2a0/0x670 [ 750.348995] [ T9870] smbd_send+0x58c/0x9c0 [cifs] [ 750.349117] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smbd_send+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 750.349231] [ T9870] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x65/0xb0 [ 750.349235] [ T9870] ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10 [ 750.349242] [ T9870] ? arch_stack_walk+0xa7/0x100 [ 750.349250] [ T9870] ? stack_trace_save+0x92/0xd0 [ 750.349254] [ T9870] __smb_send_rqst+0x931/0xec0 [cifs] [ 750.349374] [ T9870] ? kernel_text_address+0x173/0x190 [ 750.349379] [ T9870] ? kasan_save_stack+0x39/0x70 [ 750.349382] [ T9870] ? kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70 [ 750.349385] [ T9870] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x9d/0xa0 [ 750.349389] [ T9870] ? __pfx___smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 750.349508] [ T9870] ? smb2_mid_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x7e0 [cifs] [ 750.349626] [ T9870] ? cifs_call_async+0x277/0xb00 [cifs] [ 750.349746] [ T9870] ? cifs_issue_write+0x256/0x610 [cifs] [ 750.349867] [ T9870] ? netfs_do_issue_write+0xc2/0x340 [netfs] [ 750.349900] [ T9870] ? netfs_advance_write+0x45b/0x1270 [netfs] [ 750.349929] [ T9870] ? netfs_write_folio+0xd6c/0x1be0 [netfs] [ 750.349958] [ T9870] ? netfs_writepages+0x2e9/0xa80 [netfs] [ 750.349987] [ T9870] ? do_writepages+0x21f/0x590 [ 750.349993] [ T9870] ? filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0xe1/0x140 [ 750.349997] [ T9870] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 750.350002] [ T9870] smb_send_rqst+0x22e/0x2f0 [cifs] [ 750.350131] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 750.350255] [ T9870] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xe/0xd0 [ 750.350261] [ T9870] ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x37/0x60 [ 750.350268] [ T9870] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 750.350271] [ T9870] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x81/0xf0 [ 750.350275] [ T9870] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 750.350278] [ T9870] ? smb2_setup_async_request+0x293/0x580 [cifs] [ 750.350398] [ T9870] cifs_call_async+0x477/0xb00 [cifs] [ 750.350518] [ T9870] ? __pfx_smb2_writev_callback+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 750.350636] [ T9870] ? __pfx_cifs_call_async+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 750.350756] [ T9870] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 750.350760] [ T9870] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 750.350763] [ T98 ---truncated---

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38179"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-04T14:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix max_sge overflow in smb_extract_folioq_to_rdma()\n\nThis fixes the following problem:\n\n[  749.901015] [   T8673] run fstests cifs/001 at 2025-06-17 09:40:30\n[  750.346409] [   T9870] ==================================================================\n[  750.346814] [   T9870] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]\n[  750.347330] [   T9870] Write of size 8 at addr ffff888011082890 by task xfs_io/9870\n[  750.347705] [   T9870]\n[  750.348077] [   T9870] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9870 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-metze.02+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[  750.348082] [   T9870] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006\n[  750.348085] [   T9870] Call Trace:\n[  750.348086] [   T9870]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  750.348088] [   T9870]  dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0\n[  750.348106] [   T9870]  print_report+0xd1/0x640\n[  750.348116] [   T9870]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n[  750.348120] [   T9870]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x26/0x210\n[  750.348124] [   T9870]  kasan_report+0xe7/0x130\n[  750.348128] [   T9870]  ? smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]\n[  750.348262] [   T9870]  ? smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]\n[  750.348377] [   T9870]  __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x17/0x30\n[  750.348381] [   T9870]  smb_set_sge+0x2cc/0x3b0 [cifs]\n[  750.348496] [   T9870]  smbd_post_send_iter+0x1990/0x3070 [cifs]\n[  750.348625] [   T9870]  ? __pfx_smbd_post_send_iter+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n[  750.348741] [   T9870]  ? update_stack_state+0x2a0/0x670\n[  750.348749] [   T9870]  ? cifs_flush+0x153/0x320 [cifs]\n[  750.348870] [   T9870]  ? cifs_flush+0x153/0x320 [cifs]\n[  750.348990] [   T9870]  ? update_stack_state+0x2a0/0x670\n[  750.348995] [   T9870]  smbd_send+0x58c/0x9c0 [cifs]\n[  750.349117] [   T9870]  ? __pfx_smbd_send+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n[  750.349231] [   T9870]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x65/0xb0\n[  750.349235] [   T9870]  ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10\n[  750.349242] [   T9870]  ? arch_stack_walk+0xa7/0x100\n[  750.349250] [   T9870]  ? stack_trace_save+0x92/0xd0\n[  750.349254] [   T9870]  __smb_send_rqst+0x931/0xec0 [cifs]\n[  750.349374] [   T9870]  ? kernel_text_address+0x173/0x190\n[  750.349379] [   T9870]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x39/0x70\n[  750.349382] [   T9870]  ? kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70\n[  750.349385] [   T9870]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x9d/0xa0\n[  750.349389] [   T9870]  ? __pfx___smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n[  750.349508] [   T9870]  ? smb2_mid_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x7e0 [cifs]\n[  750.349626] [   T9870]  ? cifs_call_async+0x277/0xb00 [cifs]\n[  750.349746] [   T9870]  ? cifs_issue_write+0x256/0x610 [cifs]\n[  750.349867] [   T9870]  ? netfs_do_issue_write+0xc2/0x340 [netfs]\n[  750.349900] [   T9870]  ? netfs_advance_write+0x45b/0x1270 [netfs]\n[  750.349929] [   T9870]  ? netfs_write_folio+0xd6c/0x1be0 [netfs]\n[  750.349958] [   T9870]  ? netfs_writepages+0x2e9/0xa80 [netfs]\n[  750.349987] [   T9870]  ? do_writepages+0x21f/0x590\n[  750.349993] [   T9870]  ? filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0xe1/0x140\n[  750.349997] [   T9870]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[  750.350002] [   T9870]  smb_send_rqst+0x22e/0x2f0 [cifs]\n[  750.350131] [   T9870]  ? __pfx_smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n[  750.350255] [   T9870]  ? local_clock_noinstr+0xe/0xd0\n[  750.350261] [   T9870]  ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x37/0x60\n[  750.350268] [   T9870]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n[  750.350271] [   T9870]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x81/0xf0\n[  750.350275] [   T9870]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n[  750.350278] [   T9870]  ? smb2_setup_async_request+0x293/0x580 [cifs]\n[  750.350398] [   T9870]  cifs_call_async+0x477/0xb00 [cifs]\n[  750.350518] [   T9870]  ? __pfx_smb2_writev_callback+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n[  750.350636] [   T9870]  ? __pfx_cifs_call_async+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n[  750.350756] [   T9870]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n[  750.350760] [   T9870]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n[  750.350763] [   T98\n---truncated---",
  "id": "GHSA-p7cc-vwqp-jj9q",
  "modified": "2025-11-19T21:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-07-04T15:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ae7814589d7bd850294ac14ec4c1725dafd42ca"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a379a8a2a0032e12e7ef397197c9c2ad011588d6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0ba9b2f188166550296005e64b15e80db82ad8a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7F2-4VP4-PJR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-10 03:31 – Updated: 2025-04-10 03:31
VLAI
Details

Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.4.0.0 through 9.10.0.0, contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability in NFS workflows, leading to data integrity issues.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-10T03:15:18Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.4.0.0 through 9.10.0.0, contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability in NFS workflows, leading to data integrity issues.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7f2-4vp4-pjr6",
  "modified": "2025-04-10T03:31:32Z",
  "published": "2025-04-10T03:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000300860/dsa-2025-119-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-onefs-for-multiple-security-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7F9-5QW7-2QPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-05 00:30 – Updated: 2024-10-08 21:31
VLAI
Details

Heap buffer overflow in Visuals in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.49 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1810"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-04T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Heap buffer overflow in Visuals in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.49 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-p7f9-5qw7-2qpr",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T21:31:03Z",
  "published": "2023-04-05T00:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1414018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FG3CRADL7IL5IHK4NCHG4LAYLKHFXETX"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HO3QZY4UQFP4XNF43ILMVVOABMB7KAQ5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-17"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5386"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7FH-CG9F-WR8W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-27 00:00
VLAI
Details

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22591"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-18T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7fh-cg9f-wr8w",
  "modified": "2022-03-27T00:00:47Z",
  "published": "2022-03-19T00:00:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22591"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213054"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7H6-MV5M-JFF6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18
VLAI
Details

Liblouis 3.5.0 has a stack-based Buffer Overflow in the function parseChars in compileTranslationTable.c, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-11440.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11683"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-04T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Liblouis 3.5.0 has a stack-based Buffer Overflow in the function parseChars in compileTranslationTable.c, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-11440.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7h6-mv5m-jff6",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:18:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/liblouis/liblouis/issues/591"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3672-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00038.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.