Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

5388 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-14225 (GCVE-0-2025-14225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 09:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:29 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-930L alphapd setSystemAdmin command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DCS-930L 1.15.04. This affects an unknown part of the file /setSystemAdmin of the component alphapd. Executing manipulation of the argument AdminID can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334667 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334667 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.701774 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Madgeaaaaa/MY_VULN_2/blob/main… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS-930L Affected: 1.15.04
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiahui2888 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14208 (GCVE-0-2025-14208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 01:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 15:52
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X set_wan_settings sub_415028 command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X up to 20250416. This affects the function sub_415028 of the file /goform/set_wan_settings. The manipulation of the argument ppp_username results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 20250416
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14204 (GCVE-0-2025-14204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-07 23:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
TykoDev cherry-studio-TykoFork OAuth Server Discovery oauth-authorization-server redirectToAuthorization os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TykoDev cherry-studio-TykoFork 0.1. This issue affects the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server of the component OAuth Server Discovery. Such manipulation of the argument authorizationUrl leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334647 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334647 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.700182 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TokyoTec… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14188 (GCVE-0-2025-14188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-07 11:02 – Updated: 2026-01-28 06:48
VLAI
Title
UGREEN DH2100+ nas_svr create handler_file_backup_create command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in UGREEN DH2100+ up to 5.3.0.251125. This impacts the function handler_file_backup_create of the file /v1/file/backup/create of the component nas_svr. The manipulation of the argument path leads to command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334608 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334608 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.698833 third-party-advisory
https://www.notion.so/25e2b76e8e0c80578014fff04a950576 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UGREEN DH2100+ Affected: 5.3.0.251125
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14184 (GCVE-0-2025-14184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-07 04:32 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:13
VLAI
Title
SGAI Space1 NAS N1211DS gsaiagent JSONAPI NGNIX_UPLOAD command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SGAI Space1 NAS N1211DS up to 1.0.915. Impacted is the function RENAME_FILE/OPERATE_FILE/NGNIX_UPLOAD of the file /cgi-bin/JSONAPI of the component gsaiagent. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SGAI Space1 NAS N1211DS Affected: 1.0.915
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
renguangyue (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14108 (GCVE-0-2025-14108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 22:02 – Updated: 2025-12-16 07:53
VLAI
Title
ZSPACE Q2C NAS HTTP POST Request open zfilev2_api.OpenSafe command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this issue is the function zfilev2_api.OpenSafe of the file /v2/file/safe/open of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument safe_dir causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. A technical fix is planned to be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334490 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334490 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.697144 third-party-advisory
https://www.notion.so/2af6cf4e528a80258f60fa529c48d291 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZSPACE Q2C NAS Affected: 1.1.0210050
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
renguangyue (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14107 (GCVE-0-2025-14107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 21:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 07:53
VLAI
Title
ZSPACE Q2C NAS HTTP POST Request status zfilev2_api.SafeStatus command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this vulnerability is the function zfilev2_api.SafeStatus of the file /v2/file/safe/status of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument safe_dir results in command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. A technical fix is planned to be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334489 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334489 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.697143 third-party-advisory
https://www.notion.so/2af6cf4e528a8001935bcdd9e77f1ebc exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZSPACE Q2C NAS Affected: 1.1.0210050
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
renguangyue (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14106 (GCVE-0-2025-14106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 21:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 07:52
VLAI
Title
ZSPACE Q2C NAS HTTP POST Request close zfilev2_api.CloseSafe command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected is the function zfilev2_api.CloseSafe of the file /v2/file/safe/close of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument safe_dir leads to command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. A technical fix is planned to be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334488 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334488 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.697141 third-party-advisory
https://www.notion.so/2af6cf4e528a80bab847dcc1fb677590 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZSPACE Q2C NAS Affected: 1.1.0210050
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
renguangyue (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14094 (GCVE-0-2025-14094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:41
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6478AC V3 formSysCmd sub_44CCE4 os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. The affected element is the function sub_44CCE4 of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd. This manipulation of the argument sysCmd causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334484 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334484 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.696668 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Kriswu1337/CVE/blob/main/EDIMA… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6478AC V3 Affected: 1.0.15
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6478ac_v3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
KrisW (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14093 (GCVE-0-2025-14093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:41
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6478AC V3 formTracerouteDiagnosticRun sub_416990 os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. Impacted is the function sub_416990 of the file /boafrm/formTracerouteDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334483 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334483 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.696633 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Kriswu1337/CVE/blob/main/EDIMA… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6478AC V3 Affected: 1.0.15
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6478ac_v3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
KrisW (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.696633"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Kriswu1337/CVE/blob/main/EDIMAX/1/2.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-05T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-12T06:12:24.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Edimax BR-6478AC V3 formTracerouteDiagnosticRun sub_416990 os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14093",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-05T16:32:05.836Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-05T09:03:57.744Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T05:41:17.143Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.