Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5626 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-19045 (GCVE-0-2026-19045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:30 – Updated: 2026-08-06 16:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NocteDefensor LudusMCP get_credential_from_user secretDialog.ts SecretDialog.showSecretDialog command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in NocteDefensor LudusMCP up to 1.0.24. The affected element is the function SecretDialog.showSecretDialog of the file src/utils/secretDialog.ts of the component get_credential_from_user. This manipulation of the argument Description causes command injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 16:02 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386492 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386492/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19045 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863833 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gongyanyugyy/public_exp/issues/1 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NocteDefensor/LudusMCP/issues/2 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NocteDefensor/LudusMCP/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NocteDefensor | LudusMCP |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 Affected: 1.0.4 Affected: 1.0.5 Affected: 1.0.6 Affected: 1.0.7 Affected: 1.0.8 Affected: 1.0.9 Affected: 1.0.10 Affected: 1.0.11 Affected: 1.0.12 Affected: 1.0.13 Affected: 1.0.14 Affected: 1.0.15 Affected: 1.0.16 Affected: 1.0.17 Affected: 1.0.18 Affected: 1.0.19 Affected: 1.0.20 Affected: 1.0.21 Affected: 1.0.22 Affected: 1.0.23 Affected: 1.0.24 cpe:2.3:a:noctedefensor:ludusmcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19044 (GCVE-0-2026-19044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:15 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LeeSinLiang godot-mcp create_scene/add_node index.ts executeOperation command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in LeeSinLiang godot-mcp 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function executeOperation of the file src/index.ts of the component create_scene/add_node. This manipulation of the argument projectPath causes command injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:46 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386486 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386486/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19044 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863832 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LeeSinLiang/godot-mcp/issues/1 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/LeeSinLiang/godot-mcp/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LeeSinLiang | godot-mcp |
Affected:
0.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:leesinliang:godot-mcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19041 (GCVE-0-2026-19041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 13:30 – Updated: 2026-08-06 17:31 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MissionSquad mcp-api NPM Package Version packages.ts this.packageService.installPackage command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in MissionSquad mcp-api up to 1.11.8. The impacted element is the function this.packageService.installPackage of the file src/controllers/packages.ts of the component NPM Package Version Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.11.9 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is a40f54d4533ba6618e1749383a245900eeb024c1. The affected component should be upgraded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 17:23 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386460 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386460/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19041 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863830 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/MissionSquad/mcp-api/issues/41 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/MissionSquad/mcp-api/pull/44 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/MissionSquad/mcp-api/commit/a4… | patch |
| https://github.com/MissionSquad/mcp-api/releases/… | patch |
| https://github.com/MissionSquad/mcp-api/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MissionSquad | mcp-api |
Affected:
1.11.0
Affected: 1.11.1 Affected: 1.11.2 Affected: 1.11.3 Affected: 1.11.4 Affected: 1.11.5 Affected: 1.11.6 Affected: 1.11.7 Affected: 1.11.8 Unaffected: 1.11.9 cpe:2.3:a:missionsquad:mcp-api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19039 (GCVE-0-2026-19039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-06 13:59 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kino-Kafkaesque ssh-mcp-server SSH index.ts ssh_exec command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Kino-Kafkaesque ssh-mcp-server up to 8ebbbb99b26f80ff6162fe00957c6dec73fbc5a5. Impacted is the function ssh_exec of the file src/index.ts of the component SSH Command Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument host/username results in command injection. The attack requires a local approach. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project maintainer explains: "The intended threat model is that this MCP server is a local/trusted tool for an agent to execute commands over SSH, so callers already have meaningful execution capability through the exposed shell."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 13:57 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386458 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386458/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19039 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863828 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/KinoThe-Kafkaesque/ssh-mcp-ser… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/KinoThe-Kafkaesque/ssh-mcp-ser… | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kino-Kafkaesque | ssh-mcp-server |
Affected:
8ebbbb99b26f80ff6162fe00957c6dec73fbc5a5
cpe:2.3:a:kino-kafkaesque:ssh-mcp-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19036 (GCVE-0-2026-19036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 12:00 – Updated: 2026-08-06 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shibby Tomato wanoptions sub_40F88C os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This affects the function sub_40F88C of the file /tmp/ppp/wanoptions. The manipulation of the argument ppp_custom results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 17:23 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386455 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386455/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19036 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863669 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/WH-YHUST/tomato-rc-qos-ppp-cve/… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19035 (GCVE-0-2026-19035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 11:30 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shibby Tomato qoslimit new_qoslimit_start os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. Affected by this issue is the function new_qoslimit_start of the file /etc/qoslimit. The manipulation of the argument new_qoslimit_enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:02 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386454 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386454/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19035 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863667 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/WH-YHUST/tomato-rc-qos-ppp-cve/… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19034 (GCVE-0-2026-19034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 10:30 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shibby Tomato qoslimittc_stop.sh new_qoslimit_stop os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. Affected by this vulnerability is the function new_qoslimit_stop of the file /tmp/qoslimittc_stop.sh. Executing a manipulation of the argument wan_iface can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 11:42 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386453 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386453/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19034 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863598 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/WH-YHUST/tomato-rc-qos-ppp-cve/… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19022 (GCVE-0-2026-19022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 08:15 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenHands send_pull_request.py initialize_repo command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in OpenHands up to 0.62.0. The affected element is the function initialize_repo of the file OpenHands/resolver/send_pull_request.py. This manipulation causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor deleted the original GitHub issue report. It appears that the affected path/file got removed in version 1.7.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:04 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386426 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386426/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19022 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/863529 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues/14903 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | OpenHands |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5 Affected: 0.6 Affected: 0.7 Affected: 0.8 Affected: 0.9 Affected: 0.10 Affected: 0.11 Affected: 0.12 Affected: 0.13 Affected: 0.14 Affected: 0.15 Affected: 0.16 Affected: 0.17 Affected: 0.18 Affected: 0.19 Affected: 0.20 Affected: 0.21 Affected: 0.22 Affected: 0.23 Affected: 0.24 Affected: 0.25 Affected: 0.26 Affected: 0.27 Affected: 0.28 Affected: 0.29 Affected: 0.30 Affected: 0.31 Affected: 0.32 Affected: 0.33 Affected: 0.34 Affected: 0.35 Affected: 0.36 Affected: 0.37 Affected: 0.38 Affected: 0.39 Affected: 0.40 Affected: 0.41 Affected: 0.42 Affected: 0.43 Affected: 0.44 Affected: 0.45 Affected: 0.46 Affected: 0.47 Affected: 0.48 Affected: 0.49 Affected: 0.50 Affected: 0.51 Affected: 0.52 Affected: 0.53 Affected: 0.54 Affected: 0.55 Affected: 0.56 Affected: 0.57 Affected: 0.58 Affected: 0.59 Affected: 0.60 Affected: 0.61 Affected: 0.62.0 cpe:2.3:a:openhands:openhands:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18980 (GCVE-0-2026-18980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 02:00 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nearai ironclaw shell.rs classify_command_risk command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in nearai ironclaw up to 0.29.1. Affected is the function classify_command_risk of the file src/tools/builtin/shell.rs. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The name of the patch is a1d7c3ba428ed575900469b207fb5668725f9a71. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:55 UTC
Assigner
References
13 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386265 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386265/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18980 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862542 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862543 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862544 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862545 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862546 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nearai/ironclaw/issues/4861 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nearai/ironclaw/pull/4869 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/nearai/ironclaw/issues/4862 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nearai/ironclaw/commit/a1d7c3b… | patch |
| https://github.com/nearai/ironclaw/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-18902 (GCVE-0-2026-18902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 04:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
H3C NX15 esps repeaterproc command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in H3C NX15 V100R017. Affected by this vulnerability is the function esps.wan.repeater.set/repeaterproc of the file /api/esps. Performing a manipulation of the argument my2P4key results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 13:32 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385936 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385936/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18902 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/857833 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/bl… | related |
| https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/bl… | exploit |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.