Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5383 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-7436 (GCVE-0-2024-7436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-03 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DI-8100 msp_info.htm msp_info_htm command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07. This issue affects the function msp_info_htm of the file msp_info.htm. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273521 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.273521 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.273521 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.370591 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aLtEr6/pdf/blob/main/2.pdf | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-7397 (GCVE-0-2024-7397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-05 13:25 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Command Injection
Summary
Improper filering of special characters result in a command ('command injection') vulnerability in Korenix JetPort 5601v3.This issue affects JetPort 5601v3: through 1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Korenix | JetPort 5601v3 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2
(custom)
|
|
| korenix | jetport5601v3 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:korenix:jetport5601v3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7215 (GCVE-0-2024-7215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-30 03:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK LR1200 cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK LR1200 9.3.1cu.2832 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument host_time leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-272786 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.272786 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272786 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.378330 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOTOLINK | LR1200 |
Affected:
9.3.1cu.2832
|
|
| totolink | lr1200_firmware |
Affected:
9.3.1cu.2832
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:lr1200_firmware:9.3.1cu.2832:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7214 (GCVE-0-2024-7214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-30 03:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK LR350 cstecgi.cgi setWanCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK LR350 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument hostName leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272785 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.272785 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272785 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.378319 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-7181 (GCVE-0-2024-7181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-29 03:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK A3600R cstecgi.cgi setTelnetCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A3600R 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102. This vulnerability affects the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-272602 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.272602 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272602 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.378050 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOTOLINK | A3600R |
Affected:
4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102
|
|
| totolink | a3600r_firmware |
Affected:
4.1.2cu.5182_b20201102
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3600r_firmware:4.1.2cu.5182_b20201102:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7160 (GCVE-0-2024-7160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-28 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setWanCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. Affected is the function setWanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument hostName leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-272574 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.272574 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272574 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.377080 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOTOLINK | A3700R |
Affected:
9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
|
|
| totolink | a3700r_firmware |
Affected:
9.1.2u.5822_b20200513
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3700r_firmware:9.1.2u.5822_b20200513:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7158 (GCVE-0-2024-7158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-28 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK A3100R HTTP POST Request cstecgi.cgi setTelnetCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3100R 4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272572. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.272572 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272572 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.377543 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-7110 (GCVE-0-2024-7110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting 17.0 to 17.1.6, 17.2 prior to 17.2.4, and 17.3 prior to 17.3.1 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary command in a victim's pipeline through prompt injection.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/472603 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-7029 (GCVE-0-2024-7029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-02 15:08 – Updated: 2025-01-09 19:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command Injection in AVTech AVM1203 (IP Camera)
Summary
Commands can be injected over the network and executed without authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
| https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/202… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVTech | AVM1203 (IP Camera) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ FullImg-1023-1007-1011-1009
(custom)
|
|
| avtec | avm1203\/ipcamera\/ |
Affected:
0 , ≤ fullImg-1023-1007-1011-1009
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:avtec:avm1203\/ipcamera\/:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6333 (GCVE-0-2024-6333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 13:51 – Updated: 2025-09-17 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated Remote Code Execution in Altalink, Versalink & WorkCentre Products
Summary
Authenticated Remote Code Execution in Altalink, Versalink & WorkCentre Products.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xerox | AltaLink® B8045 / B8055 / B8065 / B8075 / B8090 | C8030 / C8035 / C8045 / C8055 / C807 |
Affected:
103.xxx.024.18600
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Xerox® EC8036 / EC8056 |
Affected:
103.xxx.024.18600
|
|
| Xerox | Xerox® EC8036 / EC8056 - Common Criteria (June 2022) |
Affected:
103.023.031.35105
|
|
| Xerox | Xerox® EC8036 / EC8056 - Common Criteria (June 2024) |
Affected:
103.xxx.013.14115
|
|
| Xerox | AltaLink®C8130 / C8135 / C8145 / C8155 / C8170 | B8145 / B8155 / B8170 Common Criteria (Aug 2024) |
Affected:
119.xxx.023.13006
|
|
| Xerox | AltaLink® C8130 / C8135 / C8145 / C8155 / C8170 | B8145 / B8155 / B8170 Common Criteria Certified (Aug 2023) |
Affected:
111.xxx.003.11600
|
|
| Xerox | VersaLink® B625 / C625 | B425 / C425 Common Criteria Certified (2024) |
Affected:
119.xxx.003.11705
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 3655/3655i |
Affected:
075.060.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 5945/55i |
Affected:
075.091.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 6655/6655i |
Affected:
075.110.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 7220/7225i |
Affected:
075.030.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 7830/7835i |
Affected:
075.010 004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 7845/7855i |
Affected:
075.040.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 7845/7855 (IBG) |
Affected:
075.080.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 7970/7970i |
Affected:
075.200.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre EC7836 |
Affected:
075.050.004.07810
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre EC7856 |
Affected:
075.020.004.07810
|
|
| xerox | altalink_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 103.xxx.024.18600
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 119.xxx.023.13006 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 111.xxx.003.11600 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:xerox:altalink_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| xerox | versalink_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 119.xxx.003.11705
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:xerox:versalink_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| xerox | workcentre_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 075.060.004.07810
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.091.004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.110.004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.030.004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.010 004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.040.004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.080.004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.200.004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.050.004.07810 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 075.020.004.07810 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:xerox:workcentre_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| xerox | xerox_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 103.xxx.024.18600
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 103.023.031.35105 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 103.xxx.013.14115 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:xerox:xerox_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-16 13:46
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.