Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-665
DiscouragedImproper Initialization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.
432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-1761 (GCVE-0-2019-1761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-28 00:25 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Hot Standby Router Protocol Information Leak Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient memory initialization. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by receiving HSRPv2 traffic from an adjacent HSRP member. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from the adjacent device.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-21 18:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107620 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software |
Affected:
3.2.0SG
Affected: 3.2.1SG Affected: 3.2.2SG Affected: 3.2.3SG Affected: 3.2.4SG Affected: 3.2.5SG Affected: 3.2.6SG Affected: 3.2.7SG Affected: 3.2.8SG Affected: 3.2.9SG Affected: 3.2.10SG Affected: 3.2.11SG Affected: 3.7.0S Affected: 3.7.1S Affected: 3.7.2S Affected: 3.7.3S Affected: 3.7.4S Affected: 3.7.5S Affected: 3.7.6S Affected: 3.7.7S Affected: 3.7.8S Affected: 3.7.4aS Affected: 3.7.2tS Affected: 3.7.0bS Affected: 3.7.1aS Affected: 3.3.0SG Affected: 3.3.2SG Affected: 3.3.1SG Affected: 3.8.0S Affected: 3.8.1S Affected: 3.8.2S Affected: 3.9.1S Affected: 3.9.0S Affected: 3.9.2S Affected: 3.9.1aS Affected: 3.9.0aS Affected: 3.2.0SE Affected: 3.2.1SE Affected: 3.2.2SE Affected: 3.2.3SE Affected: 3.3.0SE Affected: 3.3.1SE Affected: 3.3.2SE Affected: 3.3.3SE Affected: 3.3.4SE Affected: 3.3.5SE Affected: 3.3.0XO Affected: 3.3.1XO Affected: 3.3.2XO Affected: 3.4.0SG Affected: 3.4.2SG Affected: 3.4.1SG Affected: 3.4.3SG Affected: 3.4.4SG Affected: 3.4.5SG Affected: 3.4.6SG Affected: 3.4.7SG Affected: 3.4.8SG Affected: 3.5.0E Affected: 3.5.1E Affected: 3.5.2E Affected: 3.5.3E Affected: 3.10.0S Affected: 3.10.1S Affected: 3.10.2S Affected: 3.10.3S Affected: 3.10.4S Affected: 3.10.5S Affected: 3.10.6S Affected: 3.10.2aS Affected: 3.10.2tS Affected: 3.10.7S Affected: 3.10.8S Affected: 3.10.8aS Affected: 3.10.9S Affected: 3.10.10S Affected: 3.11.1S Affected: 3.11.2S Affected: 3.11.0S Affected: 3.11.3S Affected: 3.11.4S Affected: 3.12.0S Affected: 3.12.1S Affected: 3.12.2S Affected: 3.12.3S Affected: 3.12.0aS Affected: 3.12.4S Affected: 3.13.0S Affected: 3.13.1S Affected: 3.13.2S Affected: 3.13.3S Affected: 3.13.4S Affected: 3.13.5S Affected: 3.13.2aS Affected: 3.13.0aS Affected: 3.13.5aS Affected: 3.13.6S Affected: 3.13.7S Affected: 3.13.6aS Affected: 3.13.6bS Affected: 3.13.7aS Affected: 3.13.8S Affected: 3.13.9S Affected: 3.13.10S Affected: 3.6.0E Affected: 3.6.1E Affected: 3.6.0aE Affected: 3.6.0bE Affected: 3.6.2aE Affected: 3.6.2E Affected: 3.6.3E Affected: 3.6.4E Affected: 3.6.5E Affected: 3.6.6E Affected: 3.6.5aE Affected: 3.6.5bE Affected: 3.6.7E Affected: 3.6.8E Affected: 3.6.7aE Affected: 3.6.7bE Affected: 3.6.9E Affected: 3.6.9aE Affected: 3.14.0S Affected: 3.14.1S Affected: 3.14.2S Affected: 3.14.3S Affected: 3.14.4S Affected: 3.15.0S Affected: 3.15.1S Affected: 3.15.2S Affected: 3.15.1cS Affected: 3.15.3S Affected: 3.15.4S Affected: 3.3.0SQ Affected: 3.3.1SQ Affected: 3.4.0SQ Affected: 3.4.1SQ Affected: 3.7.0E Affected: 3.7.1E Affected: 3.7.2E Affected: 3.7.3E Affected: 3.7.4E Affected: 3.7.5E Affected: 3.5.0SQ Affected: 3.5.1SQ Affected: 3.5.2SQ Affected: 3.5.3SQ Affected: 3.5.4SQ Affected: 3.5.5SQ Affected: 3.5.6SQ Affected: 3.5.7SQ Affected: 3.5.8SQ Affected: 3.16.0S Affected: 3.16.1S Affected: 3.16.0aS Affected: 3.16.1aS Affected: 3.16.2S Affected: 3.16.2aS Affected: 3.16.0bS Affected: 3.16.0cS Affected: 3.16.3S Affected: 3.16.2bS Affected: 3.16.3aS Affected: 3.16.4S Affected: 3.16.4aS Affected: 3.16.4bS Affected: 3.16.4gS Affected: 3.16.5S Affected: 3.16.4cS Affected: 3.16.4dS Affected: 3.16.4eS Affected: 3.16.6S Affected: 3.16.5aS Affected: 3.16.5bS Affected: 3.16.7S Affected: 3.16.6bS Affected: 3.16.7aS Affected: 3.16.7bS Affected: 3.16.8S Affected: 3.17.0S Affected: 3.17.1S Affected: 3.17.2S Affected: 3.17.1aS Affected: 3.17.3S Affected: 3.17.4S Affected: 16.1.1 Affected: 16.1.2 Affected: 16.1.3 Affected: 3.2.0JA Affected: 16.2.1 Affected: 16.2.2 Affected: 3.8.0E Affected: 3.8.1E Affected: 3.8.2E Affected: 3.8.3E Affected: 3.8.4E Affected: 3.8.5E Affected: 3.8.5aE Affected: 3.8.6E Affected: 3.8.7E Affected: 16.3.1 Affected: 16.3.2 Affected: 16.3.3 Affected: 16.3.1a Affected: 16.3.4 Affected: 16.3.5 Affected: 16.3.5b Affected: 16.3.6 Affected: 16.3.7 Affected: 16.4.1 Affected: 16.4.2 Affected: 16.4.3 Affected: 16.5.1 Affected: 16.5.1a Affected: 16.5.1b Affected: 16.5.2 Affected: 16.5.3 Affected: 3.18.0aS Affected: 3.18.0S Affected: 3.18.1S Affected: 3.18.2S Affected: 3.18.3S Affected: 3.18.4S Affected: 3.18.0SP Affected: 3.18.1SP Affected: 3.18.1aSP Affected: 3.18.1gSP Affected: 3.18.1bSP Affected: 3.18.1cSP Affected: 3.18.2SP Affected: 3.18.1hSP Affected: 3.18.2aSP Affected: 3.18.1iSP Affected: 3.18.3SP Affected: 3.18.4SP Affected: 3.18.3aSP Affected: 3.18.3bSP Affected: 3.18.5SP Affected: 3.9.0E Affected: 3.9.1E Affected: 3.9.2E Affected: 3.9.2bE Affected: 16.6.1 Affected: 16.6.2 Affected: 16.6.3 Affected: 16.6.4 Affected: 16.6.4s Affected: 16.6.4a Affected: 16.7.1 Affected: 16.7.1a Affected: 16.7.1b Affected: 16.7.2 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1b Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.8.1c Affected: 16.8.1d Affected: 16.8.2 Affected: 16.8.1e Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.1c Affected: 16.9.1d Affected: 3.10.0E Affected: 3.10.1E Affected: 3.10.0cE Affected: 3.10.2E Affected: 3.10.1aE Affected: 3.10.1sE |
Date Public
2019-03-27 00:00
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"value": "A vulnerability in the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient memory initialization. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by receiving HSRPv2 traffic from an adjacent HSRP member. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to receive potentially sensitive information from the adjacent device."
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"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 4.3,
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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CVE-2018-14647 (GCVE-0-2018-14647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Python's elementtree C accelerator failed to initialise Expat's hash salt during initialization. This could make it easy to conduct denial of service attacks against Expat by constructing an XML document that would cause pathological hash collisions in Expat's internal data structures, consuming large amounts CPU and RAM. The vulnerability exists in Python versions 3.7.0, 3.6.0 through 3.6.6, 3.5.0 through 3.5.6, 3.4.0 through 3.4.9, 2.7.0 through 2.7.15.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Python Project | Python |
Affected:
3.8, 3.7, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 2.7
|
Date Public
2018-09-21 00:00
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CVE-2018-14282 (GCVE-0-2018-14282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of FlateDecode streams. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5763.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-742 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | Foxit Reader |
Affected:
9.0.1.1049
|
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-10915 (GCVE-0-2018-10915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-09 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libpq, the default PostgreSQL client library where libpq failed to properly reset its internal state between connections. If an affected version of libpq was used with "host" or "hostaddr" connection parameters from untrusted input, attackers could bypass client-side connection security features, obtain access to higher privileged connections or potentially cause other impact through SQL injection, by causing the PQescape() functions to malfunction. Postgresql versions before 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, and 9.3.24 are affected.
Severity
8.5 (High)
Assigner
References
17 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL Global Development Group | postgresql |
Affected:
10.5
Affected: 9.6.10 Affected: 9.5.14 Affected: 9.4.19 Affected: 9.3.24 |
Date Public
2018-08-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-10901 (GCVE-0-2018-10901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-26 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in Linux kernel's KVM virtualization subsystem. The VMX code does not restore the GDT.LIMIT to the previous host value, but instead sets it to 64KB. With a corrupted GDT limit a host's userspace code has an ability to place malicious entries in the GDT, particularly to the per-cpu variables. An attacker can use this to escalate their privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
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|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104905 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
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| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2390 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
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| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2392 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2394 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
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| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2010-08-02 00:00
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CVE-2018-10484 (GCVE-0-2018-10484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Node objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5411.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-394 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | Foxit Reader |
Affected:
9.0.0.29935
|
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
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CVE-2018-1175 (GCVE-0-2018-1175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the interactive attribute of PrintParams objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5438.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-313 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | Foxit Reader |
Affected:
9.0.0.29935
|
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
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CVE-2018-1174 (GCVE-0-2018-1174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the bitmapDPI attribute of PrintParams objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5437.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-312 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | Foxit Reader |
Affected:
9.0.0.29935
|
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
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CVE-2018-1118 (GCVE-0-2018-1118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-10 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Linux kernel vhost since version 4.8 does not properly initialize memory in messages passed between virtual guests and the host operating system in the vhost/vhost.c:vhost_new_msg() function. This can allow local privileged users to read some kernel memory contents when reading from the /dev/vhost-net device file.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3762-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3762-2/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2018-05-02 00:00
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CVE-2016-9594 (GCVE-0-2016-9594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-23 19:00 – Updated: 2026-04-15 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
curl before version 7.52.1 is vulnerable to an uninitialized random in libcurl's internal function that returns a good 32bit random value. Having a weak or virtually non-existent random value makes the operations that use it vulnerable.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 21:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95094 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161223.html | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2017-04 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037528 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-47 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | curl |
Affected:
curl 7.52.1
|
Date Public
2016-12-23 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
Mitigation
Implementation
Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.