Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-641

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product constructs the name of a file or other resource using input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the resulting name.

35 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-85864 (GCVE-0-2026-85864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:52
VLAI
Title
Python Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper privilege management in Python allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 20:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50510 (GCVE-0-2026-50510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:08 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:16
VLAI
Title
GitHub Copilot Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper restriction of names for files and other resources in Github Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft GitHub Copilot Plugin for JetBrains IDEs Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.13.0-251 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:gihub_copilot_plugin_for_jetbrains_ides:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50023 (GCVE-0-2026-50023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 16:08 – Updated: 2026-06-25 13:45
VLAI
Title
yt-dlp: Dangerous file type creation via insufficient filename sanitization (Bypass of CVE-2024-38519)
Summary
yt-dlp is a command-line audio/video downloader. Prior to 2026.06.09, a vulnerability exists in yt-dlp that allows a remote attacker to write arbitrary OS-shortcut files (such as .desktop, .url, .webloc) to the user's filesystem, bypassing the remediation for CVE-2024-38519. The allowlist explicitly included the unsafe extensions .desktop, .url, and .webloc so that the functionality of the --write-link option (and its variants) could be preserved. These allowlist inclusions can be exploited by an attacker to write malicious OS-shortcut files in the context of a media or subtitles download. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.06.09.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7670 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yt-dlp yt-dlp Affected: < 2026.06.09
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46581 (GCVE-0-2026-46581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:38
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Mojarra versions 2.3 and following, URL handing in `DefaultFaceletFactory` does not properly sanitize and/or block remote URLs, allowing an attacker to specify a URL to a remote Facelet which will be included and processed as part of the normal request, with the privileges of the target server. This could allow access to restricted files such as `WEB-INF/web.xml` or `/etc/passwd`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
eclipse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 121 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Mojarra Affected: 2.3 , ≤ 5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25177 (GCVE-0-2026-25177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:04 – Updated: 2026-06-19 18:17
VLAI
Title
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper restriction of names for files and other resources in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-05 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8957 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8511 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7058 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7058 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6783 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6783 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8037 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8037 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1719 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25973 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25973 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23074 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23074 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8957 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8957 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8511 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8511 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4893 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2207 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32522 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32522 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-10 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20282 (GCVE-0-2026-20282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 20:15 – Updated: 2026-09-22 20:29
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Write Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain write access on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain write access to the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. Note: For CVE-2026-20282, Cisco has assigned a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High rather than Medium as the score indicates. The reason is that it is easy to get to root from the achieved privilege level.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 16:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 377 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p7
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Affected: 3.1.0 p10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Affected: 3.3 Patch 6
Affected: 3.4 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 7
Affected: 3.4 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5.0
Affected: 3.4 Patch 4
Affected: 3.3 Patch 8
Affected: 3.2 Patch 8
Affected: 3.5 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 9
Affected: 3.2 Patch 9
Affected: 3.4 Patch 5
Affected: 3.5 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 11
Affected: 3.4 Patch 6
Affected: 3.2 Patch 10
Affected: 3.1.0 p72
Affected: 3.1.0 p11
Affected: 3.1.0 p12
Affected: 3.2 Patch 11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47953 (GCVE-0-2025-47953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5504.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office for Android Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.18925.20000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.98.25060824 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.98.25060824 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47173 (GCVE-0-2025-47173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper input validation in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5504.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.98.25060824 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.98.25060824 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21402 (GCVE-0-2025-21402)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office OneNote Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Office OneNote Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-06 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.93.25011212 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.93.25011212 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft OneNote Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.92.24120731 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21361 (GCVE-0-2025-21361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-06 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not allow users to control names of resources used on the server side.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Perform allowlist input validation at entry points and also before consuming the resources. Reject bad file names rather than trying to cleanse them.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make sure that technologies consuming the resources are not vulnerable (e.g. buffer overflow, format string, etc.) in a way that would allow code execution if the name of the resource is malformed.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.