Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3254 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-59562 (GCVE-0-2025-59562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Academy LMS Plugin <= 3.3.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Kodezen LLC Academy LMS academy allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Academy LMS: from n/a through <= 3.3.4.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kodezen LLC Academy LMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
n0_arafat_n0 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-59133 (GCVE-0-2025-59133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:17 – Updated: 2026-06-16 12:42
VLAI
Title
WordPress Projectopia plugin <= 5.1.25.2 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Custom role Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Projectopia <= 5.1.25.2 versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Projectopia Projectopia Affected: n/a , ≤ 5.1.25.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0xVenus | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-59034 (GCVE-0-2025-59034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 16:01 – Updated: 2025-09-11 14:42
VLAI
Title
Indico may disclose unauthorized user details access via legacy API
Summary
Indico is an event management system that uses Flask-Multipass, a multi-backend authentication system for Flask. Prior to version 3.3.8, a legacy API to retrieve user details could be misused to retrieve profile details of other users without having admin permissions due to a broken access check. Users should to update to Indico 3.3.8 as soon as possible. As a workaround, it is possible to restrict access to the affected API (e.g. in the webserver config).
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
indico indico Affected: < 3.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58627 (GCVE-0-2025-58627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Miraculous Core Plugin plugin < 2.0.9 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous Core Plugin miraculouscore allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Miraculous Core Plugin: from n/a through < 2.0.9.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kamleshyadav Miraculous Core Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
0xd4rk5id3 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58597 (GCVE-0-2025-58597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 14:36 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:39
VLAI
Title
WordPress wpForo Forum Plugin <= 2.4.6 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Tomdever wpForo Forum wpforo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects wpForo Forum: from n/a through <= 2.4.6.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tomdever wpForo Forum Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Muhammad Zidan Ali Mansur | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-58402 (GCVE-0-2025-58402)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 11:16 – Updated: 2026-03-02 12:39
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference Message ID
Summary
The CGM CLININET application uses direct, sequential object identifiers "MessageID" without proper authorization checks. By modifying the parameter in the GET request, an attacker can access messages and attachments belonging to other users.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CGM CGM CLININET Affected: 0 , < 2025.MS4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58137 (GCVE-0-2025-58137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 09:21 – Updated: 2025-12-12 19:35
VLAI
Title
Apache Fineract: IDOR via self-service API
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache Fineract. This issue affects Apache Fineract: through 1.11.0. The issue is fixed in version 1.12.1. Users are encouraged to upgrade to version 1.13.0, the latest release.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Fineract Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.12.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Chen Ádám Sághy Aleksandar Vidakovic Víctor Romero
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58055 (GCVE-0-2025-58055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 18:48 – Updated: 2025-10-23 13:20
VLAI
Title
Discourse AI Suggestions Contain Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
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Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: < 3.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58012 (GCVE-0-2025-58012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Content Mask plugin <= 1.8.5.3 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Alex Content Mask content-mask allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Content Mask: from n/a through <= 1.8.5.3.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Alex Content Mask Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-57994 (GCVE-0-2025-57994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Upcoming Events Lists Plugin <= 1.4.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Sayful Islam Upcoming Events Lists upcoming-events-lists allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Upcoming Events Lists: from n/a through <= 1.4.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sayful Islam Upcoming Events Lists Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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