Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3251 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-49352 (GCVE-0-2025-49352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 16:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.1.10 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in YoOhw Studio Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce wc-order-cancellation-return allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.1.11.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
powpy | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49334 (GCVE-0-2025-49334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 15:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress MyD Delivery plugin <= 1.7.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Eduardo Villão MyD Delivery myd-delivery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MyD Delivery: from n/a through <= 1.7.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eduardo Villão MyD Delivery Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
powpy | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49135 (GCVE-0-2025-49135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 15:05 – Updated: 2025-06-25 20:04
VLAI
Title
CVAT missing validation for in-progress backup upload names
Summary
CVAT is an open source interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. Versions 2.2.0 through 2.39.0 have no validation during the import process of a project or task backup to check that the filename specified in the query parameter refers to a TUS-uploaded file belonging to the same user. As a result, if an attacker with a CVAT account and a `user` role knows the filenames of other users' uploads, they could potentially access and steal data by creating projects or tasks using those files. This issue does not affect annotation or dataset TUS uploads, since in this case object-specific temporary directories are used. Users should upgrade to CVAT 2.40.0 or a later version to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cvat-ai cvat Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.40.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47555 (GCVE-0-2025-47555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:51 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Tutor LMS plugin <= 3.9.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS tutor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through <= 3.9.4.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Themeum Tutor LMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.9.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:21
Credits
Supakiad S. (m3ez) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46387 (GCVE-0-2025-46387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 10:43 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:14
VLAI
Summary
CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Emby MediaBrowser Affected: 4.9.0.35
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-06 10:38
Credits
Moriel Harush
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46386 (GCVE-0-2025-46386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 10:14 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:23
VLAI
Summary
CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Emby MediaBrowser Affected: 4.9.0.35
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-06 10:08
Credits
Moriel Harush
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43827 (GCVE-0-2025-43827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 18:57 – Updated: 2025-09-30 20:32
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability with audit events in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.117, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.5, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allows remote authenticated users to from one virtual instance to view the audit events from a different virtual instance via the _com_liferay_portal_security_audit_web_portlet_AuditPortlet_auditEventId parameter.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.117 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.10 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.10 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
foobar7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43810 (GCVE-0-2025-43810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 22:29 – Updated: 2025-09-23 15:55
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability with commerce order notes in Liferay Portal 7.3.5 through 7.4.3.112, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.8, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote authenticated users to from one virtual instance to add a note to an order in a different virtual instance via the _com_liferay_commerce_order_web_internal_portlet_CommerceOrderPortlet_commerceOrderId parameter.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.112 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.10 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.8 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
foobar7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43803 (GCVE-0-2025-43803)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:50 – Updated: 2025-09-19 19:13
VLAI
Summary
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Contacts Center widget in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.119, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.6, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to view contact information, including the contact’s name and email address, via the _com_liferay_contacts_web_portlet_ContactsCenterPortlet_entryId parameter.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.3.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.119 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.10 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.6 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
foobar7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43790 (GCVE-0-2025-43790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 17:54 – Updated: 2025-09-11 18:09
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.124, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.6, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote authenticated users to from one virtual instance to access, create, edit, relate data/object entries/definitions to an object in a different virtual instance.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.124 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.12 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q2.0 , ≤ 2023.Q2.6 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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