Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5433 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-13464 (GCVE-0-2026-13464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 02:31 – Updated: 2026-07-24 14:40
VLAI
Title
Kirki <= 6.0.14 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'context' Parameter
Summary
The Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.14 via the 'context' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the full title, content, and excerpt of any WordPress post — including drafts, pending, privately published, password-protected, and trashed posts — regardless of author, by supplying an arbitrary post ID via the context parameter alongside an attacker-controlled block template.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2370 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Abu Hurayra (HurayraIIT)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13450 (GCVE-0-2026-13450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 07:55 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:02
VLAI
Title
GamiPress <= 7.9.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'access' Parameter
Summary
The GamiPress – Gamification plugin to reward points, achievements, badges & ranks in WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 7.9.4 via the 'access' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view private GamiPress activity log entries belonging to any user, including badge earnings, points balance changes, and event records from integrated plugins such as WooCommerce, LearnDash, and BuddyPress. This is exploitable by any unauthenticated visitor because the required 'gamipress' nonce is broadcast to all front-end users via wp_localize_script on the wp_enqueue_scripts hook, making the sole authentication barrier trivially bypassable.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2370 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Niv Kochan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13445 (GCVE-0-2026-13445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 20:44 – Updated: 2026-07-23 03:56
VLAI
Title
Langflow is affected by remote code execution, denial of service, path traversal, and exposed credentials due to multiple unauthenticated and insufficiently authorized API endpoints
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 can allow an authenticated attacker to exploit the SaveToFile component to read and modify another user's uploaded files by specifying absolute paths pointing to victim storage locations. In append mode, the attacker's workflow reads victim file contents, appends attacker-controlled data, and uploads a copy containing victim data to the attacker's namespace (confidentiality breach). In overwrite mode, the attacker can replace victim file contents with arbitrary data (integrity breach). This breaks the storage ownership boundary between users.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1308 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279990 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13381 (GCVE-0-2026-13381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 20:12 – Updated: 2026-07-21 17:15
VLAI
Title
VSee Clinic and API Insecure Direct Object Reference in File API Allows Unauthorized File Access and Deletion
Summary
VSee Clinic 7.1.26 and API 1.3.0 contain an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the /v1.3.0/api/files endpoint. An authenticated attacker can manipulate the 'remark' request parameter to enumerate, retrieve, and delete files belonging to other users on the application server.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 16:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
SRA CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 7 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
URL Tags
https://labs.sra.io/posts/vseeclinic third-party-advisory
https://vsee.com/clinic product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VSee Clinic Affected: 7.1.26 , < 7.1.26.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
VSee Clinic Affected: 1.3.0 , < 1.3.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chris Jones (SRA) Drew Young (SRA) Maguire Younes (SRA)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13358 (GCVE-0-2026-13358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 04:24 – Updated: 2026-08-17 19:28
VLAI
Title
Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin <= 1.6.12.10 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.12.10 via the ssa_past_appointments due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to access appointment records belonging to arbitrary users and harvest the per-appointment ownership tokens (32-character hashes) embedded in the rendered HTML, which can then be used without any authentication to read or modify those appointments including full customer PII such as name, email, phone number, and private notes. The /wp-json/ssa/v1/render-shortcode REST endpoint is registered unconditionally on rest_api_init regardless of whether the Divi theme is installed, and its permission callback only requires current_user_can('edit_posts'), meaning any Contributor-level account is sufficient to trigger this entire exploit chain.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2370 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
croixhaug Simply Schedule Appointments Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.12.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Iden (Mickhat)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13350 (GCVE-0-2026-13350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 16:05 – Updated: 2026-06-25 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Permissions where checked incorrectly during room creation, allowing attackers to create rooms of types they shouldn't be allowed to create.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 18:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
rami.io CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 25 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix Venueless Affected: 0.0.0 , < 0a35457f (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rokkam Vamshi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13319 (GCVE-0-2026-13319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 23:35 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:18
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.10 before 19.3.6, 19.4 before 19.4.3, and 19.5 before 19.5.1 that, could have allowed an authenticated to read milestone metadata, including titles, descriptions, and full project paths, from arbitrary private projects across the instance without any project membership, due to missing authorization checks on a user-supplied project filter parameter in the group milestones API.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 16:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 296 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 15.10 , < 19.3.6 (semver)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 19.5 , < 19.5.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [a0xnirudh](https://hackerone.com/a0xnirudh) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      },
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        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/604064"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3792168",
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CVE-2026-13116 (GCVE-0-2026-13116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-11 03:44 – Updated: 2026-10-29 23:36
VLAI
Title
PDF Invoices & Packing Slips for WooCommerce <= 5.14.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'order_id' Shortcode Attribute
Summary
The PDF Invoices & Packing Slips for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.14.0 via the generate_document_shortcode due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to mint publicly accessible, session-free download links for arbitrary third-party orders, exposing customer names, billing and shipping addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, order and invoice numbers, line items, totals, payment details, and customer notes contained in those orders' invoices and packing slips. Exploitation requires the plugin's Document link access type setting to be configured to 'full'; with the default 'logged_in' value, generated URLs are signed with a per-session nonce rather than the order_key, making the shortcode path unexploitable for unauthorized access to third-party orders.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2370 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12998 (GCVE-0-2026-12998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 06:38 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:39
VLAI
Title
Forminator Forms <= 1.55.0.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'draft' Parameter
Summary
The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.55.0.2 via the 'draft' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enumerate sequential integer entry IDs via the 'draft' parameter and read other users' saved draft form data, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, addresses, and free-form message content. This is only exploitable on forms that have the 'Save and Continue' feature enabled.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2370 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
se1en
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12995 (GCVE-0-2026-12995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 07:41 – Updated: 2026-09-22 10:25
VLAI
Title
Custom Field Template <= 2.7.8 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Media File Deletion via 'file_field' Parameter
Summary
The Custom Field Template plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.8 via the edit_meta_value due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary media attachments site-wide by supplying any numeric attachment ID in the file-field parameter alongside the corresponding delete flag, causing content loss and broken pages. Exploitation requires that the attacker's post is governed by a Custom Field Template containing at least one file-type field with the mediaRemove option not enabled, which is the default configuration for file fields.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 10:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2370 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hiroaki-miyashita Custom Field Template Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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