Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3216 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-8123 (GCVE-0-2024-8123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-04 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
The Ultimate WordPress Toolkit – WP Extended <= 3.0.8 - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The The Ultimate WordPress Toolkit – WP Extended plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.8 via the duplicate_post function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to duplicate posts written by other authors including admins. This includes the ability to duplicate password-protected posts, which reveals their contents.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-8040 (GCVE-0-2024-8040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 11:28 – Updated: 2024-10-16 16:11
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability affecting 3DSwym in 3DSwymer on Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x
Summary
An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability affecting 3DSwym in 3DSwymer on Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x allows an authenticated attacker to access some unauthorized data.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
3DS
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dassault Systèmes 3DSwymer Affected: Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x Golden , ≤ Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x.FP.CFA.2414 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-7848 (GCVE-0-2024-7848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 10:58 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
Title
User Private Files <= 2.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Private File Access
Summary
The User Private Files – WordPress File Sharing Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the 'dpk_upvf_update_doc' due to missing validation on the 'docid' user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to gain access to other user's private files.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Peter Thaleikis
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7476 (GCVE-0-2024-7476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
A broken access control vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary versions 1.2.7 through 1.4.2. The vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to modify any user's templates by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /v1/templates/{id}/versions endpoint. This issue is resolved in version 1.4.3.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7474 (GCVE-0-2024-7474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 12:46 – Updated: 2025-01-09 17:14
VLAI
Title
IDOR in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
In version 1.3.2 of lunary-ai/lunary, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists. A user can view or delete external users by manipulating the 'id' parameter in the request URL. The application does not perform adequate checks on the 'id' parameter, allowing unauthorized access to external user data.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lunary-ai lunary Affected: 0 , < 1.3.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7473 (GCVE-0-2024-7473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 12:48 – Updated: 2024-11-03 18:27
VLAI
Title
IDOR Vulnerability in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
An IDOR vulnerability exists in the 'Evaluations' function of the 'umgws datasets' section in lunary-ai/lunary versions 1.3.2. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to update other users' prompts by manipulating the 'id' parameter in the request. The issue is fixed in version 1.4.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lunary-ai lunary Affected: 0 , < 1.4.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7041 (GCVE-0-2024-7041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 19:57 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
IDOR in open-webui/open-webui
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in open-webui/open-webui version v0.3.8. The vulnerability occurs in the API endpoint `http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/memories/{id}/update`, where the decentralization design is flawed, allowing attackers to edit other users' memories without proper authorization.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui/open-webui Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
open-webui open-webui Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.3.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:open-webui:open-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7040 (GCVE-0-2024-7040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in open-webui/open-webui
Summary
In version v0.3.8 of open-webui/open-webui, there is an improper access control vulnerability. On the frontend admin page, administrators are intended to view only the chats of non-admin members. However, by modifying the user_id parameter, it is possible to view the chats of any administrator, including those of other admin (owner) accounts.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui/open-webui Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6685 (GCVE-0-2024-6685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 21:33 – Updated: 2024-09-17 15:25
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.7 prior to 17.1.7, 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and 17.3 prior to 17.3.2, where group runners information was disclosed to unauthorised group members.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/472012 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2584372 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.7 , < 17.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ashish_r_padelkar](https://hackerone.com/ashish_r_padelkar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 17.3.2, 17.2.5, 17.1.7 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-6685",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-16T21:33:58.732Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-11T13:30:50.866Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T15:25:59.042Z",
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CVE-2024-6534 (GCVE-0-2024-6534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 03:10 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:13
VLAI
Title
Directus 10.13.0 - Insecure object reference via PATH presets
Summary
Directus v10.13.0 allows an authenticated external attacker to modify presets created by the same user to assign them to another user. This is possible because the application only validates the user parameter in the 'POST /presets' request but not in the PATCH request. When chained with CVE-2024-6533, it could result in account takeover.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Directus Directus Affected: 10.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
monospace directus Affected: 10.13.0
    cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "directus",
            "vendor": "monospace",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "10.13.0"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-6534",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-15T14:09:09.537547Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-15T14:11:40.435Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Directus",
          "vendor": "Directus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.13.0"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Directus v10.13.0 allows an authenticated external attacker to modify presets created by the same user to assign them to another user. This is possible because the application only validates the user parameter in the \u0027\u003ccode\u003ePOST /presets\u0027\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;request but not in the PATCH request. When chained with CVE-2024-6533, it could result in account takeover."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Directus v10.13.0 allows an authenticated external attacker to modify presets created by the same user to assign them to another user. This is possible because the application only validates the user parameter in the \u0027POST /presets\u0027\u00a0request but not in the PATCH request. When chained with CVE-2024-6533, it could result in account takeover."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T18:13:11.475Z",
        "orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
        "shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/capaldi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://directus.io/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Directus 10.13.0 - Insecure object reference via PATH presets",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
    "assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-6534",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-15T03:10:46.778Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-05T14:42:09.575Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T18:13:11.475Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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