Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3217 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-6534 (GCVE-0-2024-6534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 03:10 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Directus 10.13.0 - Insecure object reference via PATH presets
Summary
Directus v10.13.0 allows an authenticated external attacker to modify presets created by the same user to assign them to another user. This is possible because the application only validates the user parameter in the 'POST /presets' request but not in the PATCH request. When chained with CVE-2024-6533, it could result in account takeover.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/capaldi | third-party-advisory |
| https://directus.io/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-6410 (GCVE-0-2024-6410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 04:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProfileGrid <= 5.8.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.8.9 via the 'pm_upload_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change the profile picture of any user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metagauss | ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.8.9
(semver)
|
|
| metagauss | profilegrid |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.8.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:profilegrid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6357 (GCVE-0-2024-6357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-06 13:08 – Updated: 2024-08-06 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability identified in OpenText ArcSight Intelligence.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText | ArcSight Intelligence |
Affected:
0 , < 6.4.13
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-6087 (GCVE-0-2024-6087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 16:12 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary at the latest commit (a761d83) on the main branch. The vulnerability allows an attacker to use the auth tokens issued by the 'invite user' functionality to obtain valid JWT tokens. These tokens can be used to compromise target users upon registration for their own arbitrary organizations. The attacker can invite a target email, obtain a one-time use token, retract the invite, and later use the token to reset the password of the target user, leading to full account takeover.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai\/lunary |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary-ai\/lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-5977 (GCVE-0-2024-5977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-19 11:01 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform <= 3.13.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (GiveWP Worker+) Arbitrary Post Actions
Summary
The GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.13.0 via the 'handleRequest' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with GiveWP Worker-level access and above, to delete and update arbitrary posts.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stellarwp | GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.13.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-5942 (GCVE-0-2024-5942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-29 04:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Page and Post Clone <= 6.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The Page and Post Clone plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.0 via the 'content_clone' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to clone and read private posts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| carlosfazenda | Fast Page & Post Duplicator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-5639 (GCVE-0-2024-5639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-21 06:58 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Profile Picture <= 2.6.1 - Authenticated (Author+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Profile Picture Update
Summary
The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cozmoslabs | User Profile Picture |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.6.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-5619 (GCVE-0-2024-5619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-18 16:49 – Updated: 2026-06-03 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in PruvaSoft Informatics' Apinizer Management Console
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PruvaSoft Informatics Apinizer Management Console allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.
This issue affects Apinizer Management Console: before 2024.05.1.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1010 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PruvaSoft Informatics | Apinizer Management Console |
Affected:
0 , < 2024.05.1
(custom)
|
|
| apinizer | apinizer |
Affected:
0 , < 2024.05.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apinizer:apinizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-5438 (GCVE-0-2024-5438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-07 12:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution <= 2.7.1 - Authenticated (Instructor+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Quiz Attempt Deletion
Summary
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1 via the 'attempt_delete' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary quiz attempts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeum | Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.1
(semver)
|
|
| themeum | tutor_lms |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-5258 (GCVE-0-2024-5258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 11:02 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
An authorization vulnerability exists within GitLab from versions 16.10 before 16.10.6, 16.11 before 16.11.3, and 17.0 before 17.0.1 where an authenticated attacker could utilize a crafted naming convention to bypass pipeline authorization logic.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/443254 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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"cpes": [
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],
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"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.