Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3230 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-3281 (GCVE-0-2025-3281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile <= 4.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Limited User Deletion
Summary
The User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.1 via the create_stripe_subscription() function, due to missing validation on the 'member_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary user accounts that have registered through the plugin.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpeverest | User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3091 (GCVE-0-2025-3091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 08:10 – Updated: 2025-06-24 13:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MB connect line: Authorization bypass in mbCONNECT24/mymbCONNECT24
Summary
An low privileged remote attacker in possession of the second factor for another user can login as that user without knowledge of the other user`s password.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MB connect line | mbCONNECT24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.16.5
(semver)
|
|
| MB connect line | mymbCONNECT24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.18.0
(semver)
|
|
| MB connect line | mymbCONNECT24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.16.5
(semver)
|
|
| Helmholz | myREX24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.18.0
(semver)
|
|
| Helmholz | myREX24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.16.5
(semver)
|
|
| Helmholz | myREX24.virtual |
Affected:
0 , < 2.18.0
(semver)
|
|
| Helmholz | myREX24.virtual |
Affected:
0 , < 2.16.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3089 (GCVE-0-2025-3089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:06 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control in ServiceNow AI Platform
Summary
ServiceNow has addressed a Broken Access Control vulnerability that was identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform. This vulnerability could allow a low privileged user to bypass access controls and perform a limited set of actions typically reserved for higher privileged users, potentially leading to unauthorized data modifications. This issue is addressed in the listed patches and family releases, which have been made available to hosted and self-hosted customers, as well as partners.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ServiceNow | ServiceNow AI Platform |
Affected:
Aspen , < Washington DC Patch 10 Hot Fix 2a
(custom)
Affected: Aspen , < Xanadu Patch 7a (custom) Affected: Aspen , < Xanadu Patch 8 (custom) Affected: Aspen , < Yokohama Patch 1a (custom) Affected: Aspen , < Yokohama Patch 2 (custom) Affected: Aspen , < Zurich (EA) (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2526 (GCVE-0-2025-2526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Streamit <= 4.0.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via User Email Change/Account Takeover
Summary
The Streamit theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email in the 'st_Authentication_Controller::edit_profile' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| iqonicdesign | Streamit |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2301 (GCVE-0-2025-2301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 11:33 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Akbim Software's Online Exam Registration
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.
This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akbim Software | Online Exam Registration |
Affected:
0 , < 14.03.2025
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-2271 (GCVE-0-2025-2271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-13 20:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Issuetrak NewAuditID parameter via Inv_PopTrakXShow.asp
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Issuetrak v17.2.2 and prior that allows a low-privileged user to access audit results of other users by exploiting an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Issuetrak audit component. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to sensitive information, including user details, network and hardware information, installed programs, running processes, drives, and printers. Due to improper access controls, an attacker can retrieve audit data belonging to other users, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure, privacy violations, and security risks.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-1667 (GCVE-0-2025-1667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 03:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
School Management System – WPSchoolPress <= 2.2.16 - Missing Authorization to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The School Management System – WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the wpsp_UpdateTeacher() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to update arbitrary user details including email which makes it possible to request a password reset and access arbitrary user accounts, including administrators.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jdsofttech | School Management System – WPSchoolPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.16
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1607 (GCVE-0-2025-1607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 00:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Best Employee Management System salary_slip.php authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/salary_slip.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296597 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296597 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.498432 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xiahao90/CVEproject/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Best Employee Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-1469 (GCVE-0-2025-1469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 08:35 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Turtek Software's Eyotek
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turtek Software Eyotek allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.
This issue affects Eyotek: before 11.03.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0163 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turtek Software | Eyotek |
Affected:
0 , < 11.03.2025
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1327 (GCVE-0-2025-1327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 03:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Homey - Booking and Rentals WordPress Theme <= 2.4.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Deletion
Summary
The Homey theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4 via the 'homey_delete_user_account' action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete other user's accounts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fave Themes | Homey |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.