Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5331 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-49223 (GCVE-0-2026-49223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:08
VLAI
Title
Vvveb product review authorization bypass allows Vendors to read, approve, edit, or delete reviews under other Vendors' products
Summary
Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.4, Vvveb backend product review operations allow a low-privileged Vendor to manage reviews under another Vendor's products. The admin/sql/sqlite/product_review.sql queries accept a caller-controlled product_review_id and do not verify product_review.product_id against product.admin_id for the current admin_id. An attacker can read pending review content, ratings, author information, and moderation state, change review status, edit review content, or delete reviews, manipulating product review visibility and integrity. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.8.4.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7838 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: < 1.0.8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-49222 (GCVE-0-2026-49222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 16:17 – Updated: 2026-08-18 17:47
VLAI
Title
Vvveb product question authorization bypass allows Vendors to read, approve, edit, or delete questions under other Vendors' products
Summary
Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.4, Vvveb backend product question operations allow a low-privileged Vendor to manage questions under another Vendor's products. The admin/sql/sqlite/product_question.sql queries accept a caller-controlled product_question_id and do not verify product_question.product_id against product.admin_id for the current admin_id. An attacker can read pending question content and moderation data, change question status, edit question content, or delete questions, manipulating product Q&A visibility and integrity. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.8.4.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7838 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: < 1.0.8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-49221 (GCVE-0-2026-49221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 15:57 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:00
VLAI
Title
Vvveb digital asset authorization bypass allows Vendors to list, read, edit, or delete other Vendors' digital assets
Summary
Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.4, Vvveb backend digital asset operations allow a low-privileged Vendor to access digital assets linked to another Vendor's products. The admin/controller/product/digital-asset.php and admin/controller/product/digital-assets.php controllers and the admin/sql/sqlite/digital_asset.sql data queries use a caller-controlled digital_asset_id without consistently enforcing the current admin_id ownership boundary. An attacker can list assets, read asset names and file metadata, edit asset metadata, or delete asset records, which can disclose private product metadata, corrupt resource links, and cause data loss. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.8.4.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7838 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: < 1.0.8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-49192 (GCVE-0-2026-49192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 05:43 – Updated: 2026-06-04 12:35
VLAI
Title
Summary Service Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The summary service endpoint suffers from an IDOR vulnerability where it fails to verify user ownership of hardware serial numbers, exposing device data to scraping.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 12:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Acer CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 49 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acer Connect M6E 5G Portable WiFi Router Affected: * , ≤ M6E_AI_1.00.000019 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ta-Lun Yen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-49141 (GCVE-0-2026-49141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 19:13 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WACRM Authorization Bypass via Automation Engine Endpoint
Summary
WACRM prior to commit 73041bf contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the automation engine that allows authenticated attackers to access and modify contacts belonging to other tenants by supplying an arbitrary caller-controlled contact_id in the POST request body without tenant ownership verification. Attackers can exploit the service-role client that bypasses row-level security to modify victim contact fields including name, email, and company across tenant boundaries using only a known contact UUID.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 13:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6925 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ArnasDon wacrm Affected: 0 , < 73041bfa6420f5e1ecbfa1dd4fa847d8529320f5 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-08 00:00
Credits
Midhun Mohanan VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-49099 (GCVE-0-2026-49099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 08:11 – Updated: 2026-07-07 12:30
VLAI
Title
Apache Camel Salesforce: Non-Camel-prefixed Exchange header constants bypass the HTTP header filter, allowing an HTTP client to influence internal behaviour
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'), Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache Camel Salesforce Component. The camel-salesforce producer resolves its operation parameters - the SOQL query, the SOSL search, the target SObject name and id, the Apex REST URL and method, and the Apex query parameters - from Exchange message headers, reading the header in preference to the value configured on the endpoint (AbstractSalesforceProcessor.getParameter() reads the header first and uses the endpoint configuration only as a fallback). The control-header constants in SalesforceEndpointConfig (for example SOBJECT_QUERY = sObjectQuery, SOBJECT_SEARCH = sObjectSearch, SOBJECT_NAME = sObjectName, SOBJECT_ID = sObjectId, APEX_URL = apexUrl, APEX_METHOD = apexMethod, and the apexQueryParam. prefix) used plain, non-Camel-prefixed values. Because these names do not start with the Camel / camel prefix, HttpHeaderFilterStrategy - which blocks only the Camel header namespace on the HTTP boundary - let them pass from an inbound HTTP request straight into the Exchange. In a route that bridges an HTTP consumer (for example platform-http) into a salesforce: producer, any HTTP client could therefore set these headers and override what the route intended - supplying its own SOQL query or SOSL search to read data from any SObject the connected Salesforce user can access, overriding the target SObject name and id for CRUD operations, or redirecting an Apex REST call to a different endpoint and HTTP method (including destructive methods) with injected query parameters. All such operations run with the full permissions of the Salesforce connected (integration) user, which is typically broad. No credentials are required from the attacker when the bridging consumer is unauthenticated. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. After upgrading, routes that set Salesforce operation parameters via the raw header names must use the CamelSalesforce* names (for example CamelSalesforceSObjectQuery and CamelSalesforceApexUrl) instead of the old sObject* / apex* values; the endpoint-option spelling is unchanged. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the Salesforce control headers from any untrusted ingress before the salesforce: producer (for example removeHeaders('sObject*') and removeHeaders('apex*') at the start of the route), and set the query, SObject and Apex parameters from a trusted source.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 12:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1078 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel Salesforce Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.14.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.15.0 , < 4.18.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.0 , < 4.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu Bao from PayPal Andrea Cosentino
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-48976 (GCVE-0-2026-48976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 17:41 – Updated: 2026-09-21 17:50
VLAI
Title
HomeBox: Cross-Tenant IDOR in Notifier Update Leaks Shoutrrr Credentials and Allows Webhook Hijack
Summary
HomeBox is a home inventory and organization system. Prior to 0.26.0, NotifierRepository.Update in backend/internal/data/repo/repo_notifier.go updates a notifier through UpdateOneID(id) without requiring the record's user ID to match the authenticated user. An authenticated user who supplies another tenant's notifier UUID to PUT /v1/notifiers/{id} can read the returned stored url, which may contain plaintext Shoutrrr credentials for Slack, SMTP, Telegram, Pushover, or Discord, and can replace the URL to redirect the victim's notifications to an attacker-controlled webhook. This issue is fixed in version 0.26.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7838 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sysadminsmedia homebox Affected: < 0.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-48975 (GCVE-0-2026-48975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 17:42 – Updated: 2026-09-21 19:01
VLAI
Title
HomeBox: Cross-Tenant IDOR in MaintenanceEntry Update and Delete Allows Tampering and Destruction of Any User's Maintenance History in Homebox
Summary
HomeBox is a home inventory and organization system. Prior to 0.26.0, MaintenanceEntryRepository.Update and MaintenanceEntryRepository.Delete in backend/internal/data/repo/repo_maintenance_entry.go use UpdateOneID(id) and DeleteOneID(id) without verifying that the maintenance entry belongs to the authenticated user's active group. An authenticated low-privileged user who knows or enumerates another tenant's maintenance-entry UUID can overwrite that record or permanently delete it. This issue is fixed in version 0.26.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 19:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7838 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sysadminsmedia homebox Affected: < 0.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-48912 (GCVE-0-2026-48912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 15:10 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:37
VLAI
Title
Apache Answer: Improper authorization in avatar update cleanup allows authenticated users to delete arbitrary uploaded files by URL
Summary
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Answer. This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.1. A missing ownership check in the avatar-cleanup logic allows any authenticated user to delete other users' uploaded files by supplying their file URLs. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.2, which fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1078 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Answer Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tonghuaroot
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-48872 (GCVE-0-2026-48872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-16 13:43
VLAI
Title
WordPress EmbedPress plugin <= 4.5.2 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure in EmbedPress <= 4.5.2 versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 13:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 3088 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPDeveloper EmbedPress Affected: n/a , ≤ 4.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mukhlis Amien | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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