Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3230 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4596 (GCVE-0-2025-4596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 14:58 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information disclosure via IDOR in Asseco AMDX
Summary
Asseco ADMX system is used for processing medical records. It allows logged in users to access medical files belonging to other users through manipulation of GET arguments containing document IDs.
This issue has been fixed in 6.09.01.62 version of ADMX.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2026-01-08 14:45
Credits
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CVE-2025-4210 (GCVE-0-2025-4210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-02 16:49 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Casdoor SCIM User Creation Endpoint scim.go HandleScim authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Casdoor up to 1.811.0. This vulnerability affects the function HandleScim of the file controllers/scim.go of the component SCIM User Creation Endpoint. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.812.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 3d12ac8dc2282369296c3386815c00a06c6a92fe. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307180 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307180 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.556201 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/commit/3d12ac8… | patch |
| https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/releases/tag/v… | patch |
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CVE-2025-4129 (GCVE-0-2025-4129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 13:59 – Updated: 2026-06-05 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in PAVO Inc.'s PAVO Pay
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.
This issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0166 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-4040 (GCVE-0-2025-4040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 12:19 – Updated: 2026-06-05 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Turpak's Automatic Station Monitoring System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turpak Automatic Station Monitoring System allows Privilege Escalation.
This issue affects Automatic Station Monitoring System: before 5.0.6.51.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0165 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turpak | Automatic Station Monitoring System |
Affected:
0 , < 5.0.6.51
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-3889 (GCVE-0-2025-3889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart <= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'quantity'
Summary
The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 via the 'process_payment_data' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the quantity of a product to a negative number, which subtracts the product cost from the total order cost. The attack will only work with Manual Checkout mode, as PayPal and Stripe will not process payments for a negative quantity.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mra13 | Simple Shopping Cart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3874 (GCVE-0-2025-3874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart <= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 due to lack of randomization of a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access customer shopping carts and edit product links, add or delete products, and discover coupon codes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mra13 | Simple Shopping Cart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3853 (GCVE-0-2025-3853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 01:43 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WPshop 2 – E-Commerce 2.0.0 - 2.6.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Key Generation
Summary
The WPshop 2 – E-Commerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions 2.0.0 to 2.6.0 via the callback_generate_api_key() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create valid API keys on behalf of other users.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eoxia | WPshop 2 – E-Commerce |
Affected:
2.0.0 , ≤ 2.6.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3811 (GCVE-0-2025-3811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 01:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WPBookit <= 1.0.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Email Update
Summary
The WPBookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email through the edit_newdata_customer_callback() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| iqonicdesign | WPBookit |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3810 (GCVE-0-2025-3810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 01:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WPBookit <= 1.0.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The WPBookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like password and email through the edit_profile_data() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's email addresses and passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| iqonicdesign | WPBookit |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3810",
"datePublished": "2025-05-09T01:42:34.585Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-18T18:08:49.740Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:53:25.522Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
CVE-2025-3769 (GCVE-0-2025-3769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 11:12 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Latepoint <= 5.1.92 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.92 via the 'view_booking_summary_in_lightbox' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve appointment details such as customer names and email addresses.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| latepoint | LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.92
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3769",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-14T13:27:58.887787Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T13:28:22.074Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "LatePoint \u2013 Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events",
"vendor": "latepoint",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.92",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
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"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Martin Martin"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "The LatePoint \u2013 Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.92 via the \u0027view_booking_summary_in_lightbox\u0027 due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve appointment details such as customer names and email addresses."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:03:11.190Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7e9acd26-c341-4ece-bcf1-102f953a4b4f?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/latepoint/trunk/lib/controllers/customer_cabinet_controller.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3291162/"
}
],
"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
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"title": "Latepoint \u003c= 5.1.92 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference"
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"datePublished": "2025-05-14T11:12:25.594Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.