Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3229 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0337 (GCVE-0-2025-0337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 16:29 – Updated: 2025-03-06 16:41
VLAI
Title
Authorization bypass in Now Platform
Summary
ServiceNow has addressed an authorization bypass vulnerability that was identified in the Washington release of the Now Platform. This vulnerability, if exploited, potentially could enable an authenticated user to access unauthorized data stored within the Now Platform that the user otherwise would not be entitled to access. This issue is addressed in the listed patches and family release, which have been made available to hosted and self-hosted customers, as well as partners.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
SN
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ServiceNow Now Platform Affected: 0 , < Washington DC Patch 9 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < Xanadu Patch 4 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < Yokohama (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jean-Michel Huguet from the NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Justin Hocquel from the NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0058 (GCVE-0-2025-0058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:08 – Updated: 2025-01-14 15:00
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow
Summary
In SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow, an authenticated attacker can manipulate a parameter in an otherwise legitimate resource request to view sensitive information that should otherwise be restricted. The attacker does not have the ability to modify the information or to make the information unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 912
Affected: SAP_BASIS 913
Affected: SAP_BASIS 914
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56143 (GCVE-0-2024-56143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 16:07 – Updated: 2025-10-16 17:54
VLAI
Title
Strapi Allows Unauthorized Access to Private Fields via parms.lookup
Summary
Strapi is an open-source headless content management system. In versions from 5.0.0 to before 5.5.2, the lookup operator provided by the document service does not properly sanitize query parameters for private fields. An attacker can access private fields, including admin passwords and reset tokens, by crafting queries with the lookup parameter. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strapi strapi Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52601 (GCVE-0-2024-52601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 14:39 – Updated: 2025-05-14 14:49
VLAI
Title
iTop portal Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability
Summary
iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, anyone with an account having portal access can have read access to objects they're not allowed to see by querying an unprotected route. Versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1 contain a fix for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.12
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.3
Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52511 (GCVE-0-2024-52511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 17:22 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:22
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Tables has an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Tables
Summary
Nextcloud Tables allows users to to create tables with individual columns. By directly specifying the ID of a table or view, a malicious user could blindly insert new rows into tables they have no access to. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Tables is upgraded to 0.8.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 0.6.0, < 0.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52507 (GCVE-0-2024-52507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 17:24 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:21
VLAI
Title
Share information of the Nextcloud Tables app is not limited to affected users
Summary
Nextcloud Tables allows users to to create tables with individual columns. The information which Table (numeric ID) is shared with which groups and users and the respective permissions was not limited to affected users. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Tables app is upgraded to 0.8.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 0.3.0, < 0.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52313 (GCVE-0-2024-52313)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 00:43 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:26
VLAI
Title
data.all authenticated users can obtain incorrect object level authorizations
Summary
An authenticated data.all user is able to manipulate a getDataset query to fetch additional information regarding the parent Environment resource that the user otherwise would not able to fetch by directly querying the object via getEnvironment in data.all.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
amazon data.all Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52294 (GCVE-0-2024-52294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 16:14 – Updated: 2024-12-30 16:52
VLAI
Title
khoj has an IDOR in subscription management that allows unauthorized subscription modifications
Summary
Khoj is a self-hostable artificial intelligence app. Prior to version 1.29.10, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the update_subscription endpoint allows any authenticated user to manipulate other users' Stripe subscriptions by simply modifying the email parameter in the request. The vulnerability exists in the subscription endpoint at `/api/subscription`. The endpoint uses an email parameter as a direct reference to user subscriptions without verifying object ownership. While authentication is required, there is no authorization check to verify if the authenticated user owns the referenced subscription. The issue was fixed in version 1.29.10. Support for arbitrarily presenting an email for update has been deprecated.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
khoj-ai khoj Affected: < 1.29.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-51559 (GCVE-0-2024-51559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 12:20 – Updated: 2024-11-22 11:56
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control Vulnerability in Wave 2.0
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Wave 2.0 due to improper authorization checks on certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating API input parameters to gain unauthorized access and perform malicious activities on other user accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50483 (GCVE-0-2024-50483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 12:29 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:23
VLAI
Title
WordPress Meetup plugin <= 0.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Tareq Hasan Meetup meetup allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Meetup: from n/a through <= 0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tareq Hasan Meetup Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
meetup meetup Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:meetup:meetup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.