Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2652 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-4589 (GCVE-0-2022-4589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cyface Terms and Conditions Module views.py returnTo redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in cyface Terms and Conditions Module up to 2.0.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function returnTo of the file termsandconditions/views.py. The manipulation leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.0.10 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 03396a1c2e0af95e12a45c5faef7e47a4b513e1a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216175.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.216175 | technical-descriptionvdb-entry |
| https://github.com/cyface/django-termsandconditio… | related |
| https://github.com/cyface/django-termsandconditio… | mitigationpatch |
| https://github.com/cyface/django-termsandconditio… | mitigation |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyface | Terms and Conditions Module |
Affected:
2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 2.0.2 Affected: 2.0.3 Affected: 2.0.4 Affected: 2.0.5 Affected: 2.0.6 Affected: 2.0.7 Affected: 2.0.8 Affected: 2.0.9 |
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CVE-2022-3797 (GCVE-0-2022-3797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eolinker apinto-dashboard login redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in eolinker apinto-dashboard. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /login. The manipulation of the argument callback leads to open redirect. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-212633 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-14 16:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eolinker | apinto-dashboard |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2022-3438 (GCVE-0-2022-3438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0a4.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.5.0a4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2252 (GCVE-0-2022-2252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-29 15:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in microweber/microweber
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.19.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/1… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.19
(custom)
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CVE-2022-2237 (GCVE-0-2022-2237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the Keycloak Node.js Adapter. This flaw allows an attacker to benefit from an Open Redirect vulnerability in the checkSso function.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-24 19:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2022-1702 (GCVE-0-2022-1702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-13 19:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SonicWall SMA1000 series firmware 12.4.0, 12.4.1-02965 and earlier versions accept a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site and uses that link in a redirect which leads to Open redirection vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | SonicWall SMA1000 |
Affected:
12.4.0
Affected: 12.4.1 |
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CVE-2022-1254 (GCVE-0-2022-1254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-20 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SWG URL redirection vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee,LLC | Secure Web Gateway |
Affected:
10.X , < 10.2.9
(custom)
Affected: 9.x , < 9.2.20 (custom) Affected: 8.x , < 8.2.27 (custom) Affected: 7.x , < 7.8.2.31 (custom) Affected: Controlled 11.x , < 11.1.3 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-1230 (GCVE-0-2022-1230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Samsung Galaxy S21 prior to 4.5.40.5 phones. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of redirections. An attacker can force a redirection to a site that serves malicious content. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-15918.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 17:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung | Galaxy S21 |
Affected:
prior to 4.5.40.5
|
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CVE-2022-1209 (GCVE-0-2022-1209)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 19:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ultimate Member <= 2.3.1 - Arbitrary Redirect
Summary
The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary redirects due to insufficient validation on supplied URLs in the social fields of the Profile Page, which makes it possible for attackers to redirect unsuspecting victims in versions up to, and including, 2.3.1.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultimatemember | Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.1
(semver)
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CVE-2022-1058 (GCVE-0-2022-1058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-24 14:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect on login in go-gitea/gitea
Summary
Open Redirect on login in GitHub repository go-gitea/gitea prior to 1.16.5.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/4fb42144-ac70-4f76-a5e… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/commit/e3d8e92b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| go-gitea | go-gitea/gitea |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.16.5
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.