Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2303 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-14658 (GCVE-0-2018-14658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-13 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:38
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in JBOSS Keycloak 3.2.1.Final. The Redirect URL for both Login and Logout are not normalized in org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.utils.RedirectUtils before the redirect url is verified. This can lead to an Open Redirection attack
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3592 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3593 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3595 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat keycloak Affected: 3.2.1.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-11-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-13813 (GCVE-0-2018-13813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-13 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:14
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15" (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal) (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) (All versions). The webserver of affected HMI devices may allow URL redirections to untrusted websites. An attacker must trick a valid user who is authenticated to the device into clicking on a malicious link to exploit the vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22", SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15", SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 und KTP900F, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional, SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal), SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) Affected: SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15" : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 und KTP900F : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal) : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) : All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-3819 (GCVE-0-2018-3819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-30 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:57
VLAI
Summary
The fix in Kibana for ESA-2017-23 was incomplete. With X-Pack security enabled, Kibana versions before 6.1.3 and 5.6.7 have an open redirect vulnerability on the login page that would enable an attacker to craft a link that redirects to an arbitrary website.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: All versions before 6.1.3 and 5.6.7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-3743 (GCVE-0-2018-3743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-01 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
Summary
Open redirect in hekto <=0.2.3 when target domain name is used as html filename on server.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/320693 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HackerOne hekto Affected: <=0.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-0097 (GCVE-0-2018-0097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-18 06:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page, aka an Open Redirect. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters in the HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting an HTTP request that could cause the web application to redirect the request to a specific malicious URL. This vulnerability is known as an open redirect attack and is used in phishing attacks to get users to visit malicious sites without their knowledge. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve37646.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102724 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040243 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Prime Infrastructure Affected: Cisco Prime Infrastructure
Date Public
2018-01-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-1002150 (GCVE-0-2017-1002150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-09-14 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 22:08
VLAI
Summary
python-fedora 0.8.0 and lower is vulnerable to an open redirect resulting in loss of CSRF protection
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fedora Project Infrastructure Python-Fedora Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-20164 (GCVE-0-2017-20164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-07 19:25 – Updated: 2025-04-08 20:28
VLAI
Title
Symbiote Seed Login SecurityLoginExtension.php onBeforeSecurityLogin redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Symbiote Seed up to 6.0.2. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function onBeforeSecurityLogin of the file code/extensions/SecurityLoginExtension.php of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument URL leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 6.0.3 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as b065ebd82da53009d273aa7e989191f701485244. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217626 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Symbiote Seed Affected: 6.0.0
Affected: 6.0.1
Affected: 6.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-20119 (GCVE-0-2017-20119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-29 16:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:09
VLAI
Title
TrueConf Server change-lang redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in TrueConf Server 4.3.7. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/general/change-lang. The manipulation of the argument redirect_url leads to open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41184/ x_refsource_MISC
https://vuldb.com/?id.96633 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TrueConf Server Affected: 4.3.7
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LiquidWorm
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16224 (GCVE-0-2017-16224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-07 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:47
VLAI
Summary
st is a module for serving static files. An attacker is able to craft a request that results in an HTTP 301 (redirect) to an entirely different domain. A request for: http://some.server.com//nodesecurity.org/%2e%2e would result in a 301 to //nodesecurity.org/%2e%2e which most browsers treat as a proper redirect as // is translated into the current schema being used. Mitigating factor: In order for this to work, st must be serving from the root of a server (/) rather than the typical sub directory (/static/) and the redirect URL will end with some form of URL encoded .. ("%2e%2e", "%2e.", ".%2e").
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/547 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HackerOne st node module Affected: <=1.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14802 (GCVE-0-2017-14802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-02 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:41
VLAI
Title
Unvalidated Redirect in NetIQ Access Manager after upgrading to NAM 4.3 AC and IDP URLs
Summary
Novell Access Manager Admin Console and IDP servers before 4.3.3 have a URL that could be used by remote attackers to trigger unvalidated redirects to third party sites.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • redirect to untrusted sites
  • CWE-601
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetIQ Access Manager Affected: 4.3 , < 4.3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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