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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

2191 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-0827 (GCVE-0-2026-0827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 12:27 – Updated: 2026-04-15 13:48
VLAI
Summary
During an internal security assessment, a potential vulnerability was discovered in Lenovo Diagnostics and the HardwareScanAddin used in Lenovo Vantage that, during installation or when using hardware scan, could allow a local authenticated user to perform an arbitrary file write with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Diagnostics Affected: 0 , < 5.26.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:diagnostics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Vantage Affected: 0 , < 4.7.1.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:vantage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0291 (GCVE-0-2026-0291)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 01:47 – Updated: 2026-08-13 13:23
VLAI
Title
Prisma Access Agent: Authenticated Limited File Deletion on Linux
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-12 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-71212 (GCVE-0-2025-71212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 13:02 – Updated: 2026-05-21 14:09
VLAI
Summary
A link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One scan engine could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-21 14:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trend Micro, Inc. TrendAI Apex One Affected: 2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14136 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14136:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Trend Micro, Inc. TrendAI Apex One as a Service Affected: SaaS , < 14.0.20315 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.20315:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68279 (GCVE-0-2025-68279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 22:59 – Updated: 2025-12-19 15:02
VLAI
Title
Weblate has an arbitrary file read via symbolic links
Summary
Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.15.1, it was possible to read arbitrary files from the server file system using crafted symbolic links in the repository. Version 5.15.1 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 15:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeblateOrg weblate Affected: < 5.15.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68146 (GCVE-0-2025-68146)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 18:10 – Updated: 2025-12-17 18:51
VLAI
Title
filelock has TOCTOU race condition that allows symlink attacks during lock file creation
Summary
filelock is a platform-independent file lock for Python. In versions prior to 3.20.1, a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition allows local attackers to corrupt or truncate arbitrary user files through symlink attacks. The vulnerability exists in both Unix and Windows lock file creation where filelock checks if a file exists before opening it with O_TRUNC. An attacker can create a symlink pointing to a victim file in the time gap between the check and open, causing os.open() to follow the symlink and truncate the target file. All users of filelock on Unix, Linux, macOS, and Windows systems are impacted. The vulnerability cascades to dependent libraries. The attack requires local filesystem access and ability to create symlinks (standard user permissions on Unix; Developer Mode on Windows 10+). Exploitation succeeds within 1-3 attempts when lock file paths are predictable. The issue is fixed in version 3.20.1. If immediate upgrade is not possible, use SoftFileLock instead of UnixFileLock/WindowsFileLock (note: different locking semantics, may not be suitable for all use cases); ensure lock file directories have restrictive permissions (chmod 0700) to prevent untrusted users from creating symlinks; and/or monitor lock file directories for suspicious symlinks before running trusted applications. These workarounds provide only partial mitigation. The race condition remains exploitable. Upgrading to version 3.20.1 is strongly recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tox-dev filelock Affected: < 3.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66277 (GCVE-0-2025-66277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 12:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A link following vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to traverse the file system to unintended locations. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.8.3350 build 20251216 and later QuTS hero h5.3.2.3354 build 20251225 and later QuTS hero h5.2.8.3350 build 20251216 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-12 04:55 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.8.3350 build 20251216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.2.3354 build 20251225 (custom)
Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.8.3350 build 20251216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64437 (GCVE-0-2025-64437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 23:04 – Updated: 2025-11-10 18:50
VLAI
Title
KubeVirt Isolation Detection Flaw Allows Arbitrary File Permission Changes
Summary
KubeVirt is a virtual machine management add-on for Kubernetes. In versions before 1.5.3 and 1.6.1, the virt-handler does not verify whether the launcher-sock is a symlink or a regular file. This oversight can be exploited, for example, to change the ownership of arbitrary files on the host node to the unprivileged user with UID 107 (the same user used by virt-launcher) thus, compromising the CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability) of data on the host. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker should be in control of the file system of the virt-launcher pod. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.3 and 1.6.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-10 18:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kubevirt kubevirt Affected: < 1.5.3
Affected: >= 1.6.0-alpha.0, < 1.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62676 (GCVE-0-2025-62676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 15:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability [CWE-59] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiClientWindows 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiClientWindows 7.0 all versions may allow a local low-privilege attacker to perform an arbitrary file write with elevated permissions via crafted named pipe messages.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Escalation of privilege
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientWindows Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62364 (GCVE-0-2025-62364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 20:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:09
VLAI
Title
text-generation-webui allows arbitrary file read via symbolic link upload
Summary
text-generation-webui is an open-source web interface for running Large Language Models. In versions through 3.13, a Local File Inclusion vulnerability exists in the character picture upload feature. An attacker can upload a text file containing a symbolic link to an arbitrary file path. When the application processes the upload, it follows the symbolic link and serves the contents of the targeted file through the web interface. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files on the server, potentially exposing system configurations, credentials, and other confidential information. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.14. No known workarounds exist.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62363 (GCVE-0-2025-62363)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 21:37 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:16
VLAI
Title
yt-grabber-tui allows arbitrary code execution via configurable yt-dlp path
Summary
yt-grabber-tui is a terminal user interface application for downloading videos. In versions before 1.0-rc, the application allows users to configure the path to the yt-dlp executable via the path_to_yt_dlp configuration setting. An attacker with write access to the configuration file or the filesystem location of the configured executable can replace the executable with malicious code or create a symlink to an arbitrary executable. When the application invokes yt-dlp, the malicious code is executed with the privileges of the user running yt-grabber-tui. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.0-rc.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.