Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

1990 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J97V-38WX-6PJJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-30 18:19 – Updated: 2024-01-26 18:30
VLAI
Details

Hard link and possibly symbolic link following vulnerabilities in QNX RTOS 4.25 (aka QNX4) allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files via (1) the -f argument to the monitor utility, (2) the -d argument to dumper, (3) the -c argument to crttrap, or (4) using the Watcom sample utility.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2002-0793"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2002-08-12T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Hard link and possibly symbolic link following vulnerabilities in QNX RTOS 4.25 (aka QNX4) allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files via (1) the -f argument to the monitor utility, (2) the -d argument to dumper, (3) the -c argument to crttrap, or (4) using the Watcom sample utility.",
  "id": "GHSA-j97v-38wx-6pjj",
  "modified": "2024-01-26T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:19:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2002-0793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/9232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/9233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/9234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2002-05/0292.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9231.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4904"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J9WW-72PM-37H3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:07 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:07
VLAI
Details

UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in the packaging of privoxy on openSUSE Leap 15.1, Factory allows local attackers to escalate from user privoxy to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap 15.1 privoxy version 3.0.28-lp151.1.1 and prior versions. openSUSE Factory privoxy version 3.0.28-2.1 and prior versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-3699"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-24T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in the packaging of privoxy on openSUSE Leap 15.1, Factory allows local attackers to escalate from user privoxy to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap 15.1 privoxy version 3.0.28-lp151.1.1 and prior versions. openSUSE Factory privoxy version 3.0.28-2.1 and prior versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-j9ww-72pm-37h3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:07:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:07:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1157449"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JC4G-XV32-X5M9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Dell Display and Peripheral Manager (Windows) versions prior to 2.2 contain an Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability in the Installer and Service. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-09T18:16:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell Display and Peripheral Manager (Windows) versions prior to 2.2 contain an Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027) vulnerability in the Installer and Service. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges",
  "id": "GHSA-jc4g-xv32-x5m9",
  "modified": "2026-02-09T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-02-09T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000384542/dsa-2026-009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JC8J-6HPQ-92WX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.1.4. It allows attackers to delete arbitrary files (during uninstallation) via a symlink.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38570"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-11T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.1.4. It allows attackers to delete arbitrary files (during uninstallation) via a symlink.",
  "id": "GHSA-jc8j-6hpq-92wx",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:11:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38570"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JCPW-F7C4-6WR7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1130.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links, aka \u0027Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1130.",
  "id": "GHSA-jcpw-f7c4-6wr7",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:50:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-1129"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JCW9-XH9J-X87M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:18 – Updated: 2022-05-01 18:18
VLAI
Details

gforge 3.1 and 4.5.14 allows local users to truncate arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-3921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2007-11-08T11:46:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "gforge 3.1 and 4.5.14 allows local users to truncate arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-jcw9-xh9j-x87m",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T18:18:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:18:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-3921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/38329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/42117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/27549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/27586"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2007/dsa-1402"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3773"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JCWM-GRFM-4XMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-12 18:32 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:31
VLAI
Details

Improper link resolution before file access in the Nomad module of the 1E Client, in versions prior to 25.3, enables an attacker with local unprivileged access on a Windows system to delete arbitrary files on the device by exploiting symbolic links.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1683"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-12T16:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper link resolution before file access in the Nomad module of the 1E Client, in versions prior to 25.3, enables an attacker with local unprivileged access on a Windows system to delete arbitrary files on the device by exploiting symbolic links.",
  "id": "GHSA-jcwm-grfm-4xmh",
  "modified": "2025-05-15T15:31:22Z",
  "published": "2025-03-12T18:32:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/27.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/59.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.1e.com/trust-security-compliance/?ac=0-4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.1e.com/trust-security-compliance/cve-info"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.teamviewer.com/en/resources/trust-center/security-bulletins/1e-2025-2001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JCXC-RH6W-WF49

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-06 21:36 – Updated: 2022-01-05 18:09
VLAI
Summary
Link Following in Iris
Details

This affects all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris; all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris/v12. The unsafe handling of file names during upload using UploadFormFiles method may enable attackers to write to arbitrary locations outside the designated target folder.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/kataras/iris/v12"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.2.0-alpha8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/kataras/iris"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23772"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-05T18:09:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-24T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This affects all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris; all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris/v12. The unsafe handling of file names during upload using UploadFormFiles method may enable attackers to write to arbitrary locations outside the designated target folder.",
  "id": "GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49",
  "modified": "2022-01-05T18:09:47Z",
  "published": "2022-01-06T21:36:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23772"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kataras/iris/commit/e213dba0d32ff66653e0ef124bc5088817264b08"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/kataras/iris"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-0272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-GOLANG-GITHUBCOMKATARASIRIS-2325169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-GOLANG-GITHUBCOMKATARASIRISV12-2325170"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Link Following in Iris"
}

GHSA-JG28-CFJ5-62VQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:54 – Updated: 2023-02-24 00:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Informix Dynamic Server Enterprise Edition 12.1 could allow a local user logged in with database administrator user to gain root privileges through a symbolic link vulnerability in onsrvapd. IBM X-Force ID: 144434.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1633"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-20T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Informix Dynamic Server Enterprise Edition 12.1 could allow a local user logged in with database administrator user to gain root privileges through a symbolic link vulnerability in onsrvapd. IBM X-Force ID: 144434.",
  "id": "GHSA-jg28-cfj5-62vq",
  "modified": "2023-02-24T00:30:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:54:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/144434"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190903-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10964987"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JG5R-V4Q8-V8JV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1339, CVE-2019-1342.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1315"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-10T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links, aka \u0027Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1339, CVE-2019-1342.",
  "id": "GHSA-jg5r-v4q8-v8jv",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-1315"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.