Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

1992 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-H7G6-FRRR-69CX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 04:00 – Updated: 2022-05-02 04:00
VLAI
Details

The (1) dshield.conf, (2) mail-buffered.conf, (3) mynetwatchman.conf, and (4) mynetwatchman.conf actions in action.d/ in Fail2ban before 0.8.5 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files with predictable names, as demonstrated by /tmp/fail2ban-mail.txt.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-5023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-06-10T14:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The (1) dshield.conf, (2) mail-buffered.conf, (3) mynetwatchman.conf, and (4) mynetwatchman.conf actions in action.d/ in Fail2ban before 0.8.5 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files with predictable names, as demonstrated by /tmp/fail2ban-mail.txt.",
  "id": "GHSA-h7g6-frrr-69cx",
  "modified": "2022-05-02T04:00:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T04:00:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-5023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=544232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/blob/sdist/0.8.5/ChangeLog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/58841"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201406-03.xml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-H7P6-F3W3-3X2G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-11 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-15 00:03
VLAI
Details

A link following denial-of-service vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-prem and SaaS) and Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security (10.0 SP1 and Services) could allow a local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the context of SYSTEM. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44024"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-10T14:10:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A link following denial-of-service vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-prem and SaaS) and Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security (10.0 SP1 and Services) could allow a local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the context of SYSTEM. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-h7p6-f3w3-3x2g",
  "modified": "2022-01-15T00:03:31Z",
  "published": "2022-01-11T00:01:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44024"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000289996"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-014"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-H8VC-63Q5-4PXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:42 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:42
VLAI
Details

include/tests_webservers in Lynis before 1.5.5 on AIX allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/lynis.##### file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3982"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-06-08T18:55:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "include/tests_webservers in Lynis before 1.5.5 on AIX allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/lynis.##### file.",
  "id": "GHSA-h8vc-63q5-4pxr",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T04:42:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:42:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://cisofy.com/files/lynis-1.5.5.tar.gz"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/05/14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/06/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/07/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-H92H-M4PR-CXFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-30 18:17 – Updated: 2024-02-02 03:30
VLAI
Details

WFTPD 3.00 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by uploading a (link) file that ends in a ".lnk." extension, which bypasses WFTPD's check for a ".lnk" extension.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2001-1386"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2001-07-01T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "WFTPD 3.00 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by uploading a (link) file that ends in a \".lnk.\" extension, which bypasses WFTPD\u0027s check for a \".lnk\" extension.",
  "id": "GHSA-h92h-m4pr-cxfx",
  "modified": "2024-02-02T03:30:28Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:17:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2001-1386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/6760"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/194442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2957"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H989-3VFV-VW6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:55 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:55
VLAI
Details

Cool Projects TarDiff allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a pathname in a /tmp/tardiff-$$ temporary directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-0858"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-05-06T17:59:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Cool Projects TarDiff allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a pathname in a /tmp/tardiff-$$ temporary directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-h989-3vfv-vw6f",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:55:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:55:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0858"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/collab-maint/tardiff.git/commit/?id=9bd6a07bc204472ac27242cea16f89943b43003a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3562"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H9C6-H3Q2-GQ6X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links, aka 'Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0686.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0683"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-11T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links, aka \u0027Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0686.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9c6-h3q2-gq6x",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/Windows10Exploits/blob/master/Undefined/CVE-2020-0683/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-0683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156373/Microsoft-Windows-10-MSI-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H9FG-GRVQ-VXPC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:52 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:52
VLAI
Details

bulmages-servers 0.11.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the (a) /tmp/error.txt, (b) /tmp/errores.txt, and possibly other temporary files, related to the (1) creabulmafact, (2) creabulmacont, and possibly (3) actualizabulmacont, (4) installbulmages-db, and (5) actualizabulmafact scripts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-4943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-11-05T15:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "bulmages-servers 0.11.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the (a) /tmp/error.txt, (b) /tmp/errores.txt, and possibly other temporary files, related to the (1) creabulmafact, (2) creabulmacont, and possibly (3) actualizabulmacont, (4) installbulmages-db, and (5) actualizabulmafact scripts.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9fg-grvq-vxpc",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:52:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:52:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=235770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/496382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://dev.gentoo.org/~rbu/security/debiantemp/bulmages-servers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/10/30/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-H9JM-PPR9-845G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-26 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-03 21:30
VLAI
Details

uptimed before 0.4.6-r1 on Gentoo allows local users (with access to the uptimed user account) to gain root privileges by creating a hard link within the /var/spool/uptimed directory, because there is an unsafe chown -R call.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36657"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "uptimed before 0.4.6-r1 on Gentoo allows local users (with access to the uptimed user account) to gain root privileges by creating a hard link within the /var/spool/uptimed directory, because there is an unsafe chown -R call.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9jm-ppr9-845g",
  "modified": "2023-02-03T21:30:29Z",
  "published": "2023-01-26T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/630810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H9X3-PW9P-2FXQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:19 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:19
VLAI
Details

si_mkbootserver in systemimager-server 3.6.3 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a (1) /tmp/.inetd.conf or (2) /tmp/pxe.conf..tmp temporary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-11-18T16:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "si_mkbootserver in systemimager-server 3.6.3 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a (1) /tmp/*.inetd.conf or (2) /tmp/pxe.conf.*.tmp temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9x3-pw9p-2fxq",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:19:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:19:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2008/08/msg00347.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://uvw.ru/report.sid.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32370"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-H9XQ-7QM7-5MCX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 00:30 – Updated: 2026-02-10 00:30
VLAI
Details

Tanium addressed an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in End-User Notifications Endpoint Tools.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15318"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-09T23:16:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Tanium addressed an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in End-User Notifications Endpoint Tools.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9xq-7qm7-5mcx",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T00:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-02-10T00:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2025-017"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.