Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-526

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses an environment variable to store unencrypted sensitive information.

44 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-108592 (GCVE-0-2026-108592)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 18:16 – Updated: 2026-10-14 02:24
VLAI
Title
mini-swe-agent 1.10.0 through 2.4.6 Environment Exposure via BubblewrapEnvironment
Summary
mini-swe-agent 1.10.0 through 2.4.6 contains an information exposure vulnerability in BubblewrapEnvironment because bwrap omits --clearenv, so sandboxed commands inherit the host environment. Attackers using prompt injection in processed task content can make the agent read API keys from the environment and exfiltrate them over the shared network.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 02:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6059 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SWE-agent mini-swe-agent Affected: 1.10.0 , ≤ 2.4.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-09 00:00
Credits
HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-76227 (GCVE-0-2026-76227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:25
VLAI
Title
Renovate 42.68.1 before 42.96.3 and 43.0.0 before 43.4.4 Environment Variable Exposure
Summary
Renovate versions from 42.68.1 before 42.96.3 and from 43.0.0 before 43.4.4, including the renovate/renovate Docker images, and Mend Renovate CE/EE images (renovate-ce, renovate-ee-server, renovate-ee-worker) from 13.3.0 before 13.6.0, fail to restrict environment variables to an allowlist when spawning child processes. As a result, child processes (e.g. npm install, postUpgradeTasks, postUpdateOptions) gain full access to all environment variables of the Renovate process, allowing insider or outside attackers to exfiltrate secrets accessible to the Renovate deployment.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 01:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6059 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
renovatebot renovate Affected: 42.68.1 , < 42.96.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 42.96.3 (semver)
Affected: 43.0.0 , < 43.4.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 43.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
mend renovate-ce Affected: 13.3.0 , < 13.6.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 13.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
mend renovate-ee-server Affected: 13.3.0 , < 13.6.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 13.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
mend renovate-ee-worker Affected: 13.3.0 , < 13.6.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 13.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-13 00:00
Credits
viceice
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-72648 (GCVE-0-2026-72648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-13 20:29
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable in Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes Leading to Information Disclosure
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable (CWE-526) in Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) can lead to information disclosure via Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data (CAPEC-37). When ECK reconciles a Fleet Server resource that authenticates to Elasticsearch with a service account token, the token is written into the generated workload specification in cleartext rather than being referenced from the Kubernetes Secret that ECK maintains for the other credentials on the same path. Any principal able to read workload specifications in the affected namespace can therefore read a live Elasticsearch credential, even when Kubernetes RBAC does not grant that principal access to Secrets.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
elastic CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Eck Operator Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45370 (GCVE-0-2026-45370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 20:14 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:23
VLAI
Title
python-utcp: Full Process Environment Exposed to CLI Subprocess - Secrets Leakage via Command Injection
Summary
python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, _prepare_environment() in cli_communication_protocol.py passes a full copy of os.environ to every CLI subprocess. When combined with CVE-2026-45369, an attacker can exfiltrate all process-level secrets in a single tool call. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 11:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7670 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-40153 (GCVE-0-2026-40153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:27 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:37
VLAI
Title
PraisonAIAgents Affected by Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool
Summary
PraisonAIAgents is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.128, the execute_command function in shell_tools.py calls os.path.expandvars() on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False (line 88) for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variables (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys). The approval system displays the unexpanded $VAR references to human reviewers, creating a deceptive approval where the displayed command differs from what actually executes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.128.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 15:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7670 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36105 (GCVE-0-2025-36105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 00:50 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:53
VLAI
Title
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers is vulnerable to a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers 3.1.0 through 3.1.4 could allow a local privileged user to obtain sensitive information from environment variables.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1242 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7262806 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers Affected: 3.1.0 , ≤ 3.1.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_advanced_certified_containers:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_advanced_certified_containers:3.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36017 (GCVE-0-2025-36017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 21:37 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
IBM Controller Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 stores unencrypted sensitive information in environmental variables files which can be obtained by an authenticated user.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1242 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253283 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Controller Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27899 (GCVE-0-2025-27899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 19:50 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:58
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Java SDK affecting Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, Unix and Windows
Summary
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW 5.5 Interim Fix 002 discloses sensitive information in an environment variable that could aid in further attacks against the system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-06 18:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1242 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259901 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW Affected: 5.5 Interim Fix 002 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert_for_luw:5.5:interim_fix_002:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-9162 (GCVE-0-2025-9162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 15:40 – Updated: 2025-12-19 21:46
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: variable injection into environment variables
Summary
A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-21 19:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 1011 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15336 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15337 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389396 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Keycloak keycloak Affected: 0 , < 26.3.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.15-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-18 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.8-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.9-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0985 (GCVE-0-2025-0985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 16:21 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:48
VLAI
Title
IBM MQ information disclosure
Summary
IBM MQ 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and 9.4 CD stores potentially sensitive information in environment variables that could be obtained by a local user.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 16:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1242 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM MQ Affected: 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, 9.4 CD
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.4.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.4.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
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            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:*",
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          "product": "MQ",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, 9.4 CD"
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-526",
              "description": "CWE-526 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable",
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              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T16:21:35.830Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7184453"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM MQ information disclosure",
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0985",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-28T16:21:35.830Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-03T13:43:53.407Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T19:48:05.547Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Encrypt information stored in the environment variable to protect it from being exposed to an unauthorized user. If encryption is not feasible or is considered too expensive for the business use of the application, then consider using a properly protected configuration file instead of an environment variable. It should be understood that unencrypted information in a config file is also not guaranteed to be protected, but it is still a better choice, because it reduces attack surface related to weaknesses such as CWE-214. In some settings, vaults might be a feasible option for safer data transfer. Users should be notified of the business choice made to not protect the sensitive information through encryption.

Mitigation
Implementation

If the environment variable is not necessary for the desired behavior, then remove it entirely, or clear it to an empty value.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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