Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2014-1423 (GCVE-0-2014-1423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-07 22:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Online Accounts Signon daemon gives out all oauth tokens to any app
Summary
signond before 8.57+15.04.20141127.1-0ubuntu1, as used in Ubuntu Touch, did not properly restrict applications from querying oath tokens due to incorrect checks and the missing installation of the signon-apparmor-extension. An attacker could use this create a malicious click app that collects oauth tokens for other applications, exposing sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~online-accounts/sign… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~online-accounts/sign… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/signon/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2014-11-14 00:00
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CVE-2014-0755 (GCVE-0-2014-0755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2014-02-05 02:00 – Updated: 2025-09-19 18:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell RSLogix 5000 Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Rockwell Automation RSLogix 5000 7 through 20.01, and 21.0, does not properly implement password protection for .ACD files (aka project files), which allows local users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entryx_refsource_XF |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | |
| http://osvdb.org/102858 | vdb-entryx_refsource_OSVDB |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/65337 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answe… | |
| http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-021-01 | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | RSLogix 5000 software |
Affected:
V7 , ≤ V20.01
(custom)
Affected: V7 , ≤ V21.0 (custom) Unaffected: V20.03 Unaffected: V21.03 |
Date Public
2014-02-04 07:00
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GHSA-2268-RQJM-GX38
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-05 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:26
VLAI
Details
IBM Sterling Secure Proxy and IBM Sterling External Authentication Server 6.0.3 and 6.1.0 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user with container access. IBM X-Force ID: 255585.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
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],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-05T00:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Sterling Secure Proxy and IBM Sterling External Authentication Server 6.0.3 and 6.1.0 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user with container access. IBM X-Force ID: 255585.",
"id": "GHSA-2268-rqjm-gx38",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:26:20Z",
"published": "2023-09-05T00:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32338"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/255585"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7029765"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7029765"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7029766"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-22MH-FCV5-GCMQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-25 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:41
VLAI
Details
An HPE OneView appliance dump may expose proxy credential settings
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28086"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-25T19:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An HPE OneView appliance dump may expose proxy credential settings",
"id": "GHSA-22mh-fcv5-gcmq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:41:03Z",
"published": "2023-04-25T21:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28086"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=hpesbgn04469en_us"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-22Q5-57P4-RXCV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33
VLAI
Details
Yokogawa STARDOM Controllers FCJ, FCN-100, FCN-RTU, FCN-500, All versions R4.10 and prior, The web application improperly protects credentials which could allow an attacker to obtain credentials for remote access to controllers.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-17900"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-12T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Yokogawa STARDOM Controllers FCJ, FCN-100, FCN-RTU, FCN-500, All versions R4.10 and prior, The web application improperly protects credentials which could allow an attacker to obtain credentials for remote access to controllers.",
"id": "GHSA-22q5-57p4-rxcv",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:33:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17900"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-151-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/YSAR-18-0007-E.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-22R3-HXRP-33GC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-29 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:25
VLAI
Details
Insufficient policy enforcement in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 109.0.5414.119 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4926"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-29T00:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 109.0.5414.119 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-22r3-hxrp-33gc",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:25:41Z",
"published": "2023-07-29T00:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4926"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1368230"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PQKT7EGDD2P3L7S3NXEDDRCPK4NNZNWJ"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-22RJ-Q66G-2JG3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:00 – Updated: 2023-12-14 15:54
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins GitLab Logo Plugin stores credentials unencrypted
Details
Jenkins GitLab Logo Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:gitlab-logo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10429"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-12-14T15:54:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-25T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins GitLab Logo Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.",
"id": "GHSA-22rj-q66g-2jg3",
"modified": "2023-12-14T15:54:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:00:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10429"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/gitlab-logo-plugin/commit/1a64595353df91b5fcf2d9336fa627e06ef1f8a9"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/gitlab-logo-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-09-25/#SECURITY-1575"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/09/25/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins GitLab Logo Plugin stores credentials unencrypted"
}
GHSA-2374-XJJ3-XJ59
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details
In SolarWinds SFTP/SCP Server through 2018-09-10, the configuration file is world readable and writable, and stores user passwords in an insecure manner, allowing an attacker to determine passwords for potentially privileged accounts. This also grants the attacker an ability to backdoor the server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16791"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-05T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In SolarWinds SFTP/SCP Server through 2018-09-10, the configuration file is world readable and writable, and stores user passwords in an insecure manner, allowing an attacker to determine passwords for potentially privileged accounts. This also grants the attacker an ability to backdoor the server.",
"id": "GHSA-2374-xjj3-xj59",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Dec/0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-237H-5FC4-8X3G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:09
VLAI
Details
The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.3.1 and iPadOS 13.3.1, Safari 13.0.5. A local user may unknowingly send a password unencrypted over the network.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-3841"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-02-27T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.3.1 and iPadOS 13.3.1, Safari 13.0.5. A local user may unknowingly send a password unencrypted over the network.",
"id": "GHSA-237h-5fc4-8x3g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:09:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:09:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3841"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210918"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210922"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-23GR-X4F6-VRP6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:09
VLAI
Details
Ypsomed mylife Cloud, mylife Mobile Application:Ypsomed mylife Cloud,All versions prior to 1.7.2,Ypsomed mylife App,All versions prior to 1.7.5,he Ypsomed mylife Cloud reflects the user password during the login process after redirecting the user from a HTTPS endpoint to a HTTP endpoint.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27495"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-30T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Ypsomed mylife Cloud, mylife Mobile Application:Ypsomed mylife Cloud,All versions prior to 1.7.2,Ypsomed mylife App,All versions prior to 1.7.5,he Ypsomed mylife Cloud reflects the user password during the login process after redirecting the user from a HTTPS endpoint to a HTTP endpoint.",
"id": "GHSA-23gr-x4f6-vrp6",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:09:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:09:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27495"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-196-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.