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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2017-7524 (GCVE-0-2017-7524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-27 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:04
VLAI
Summary
tpm2-tools versions before 1.1.1 are vulnerable to a password leak due to transmitting password in plaintext from client to server when generating HMAC.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TPM 2.0 Tools tpm2-tools Affected: before 1.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-06-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-7486 (GCVE-0-2017-7486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-05-12 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:04
VLAI
Summary
PostgreSQL versions 8.4 - 9.6 are vulnerable to information leak in pg_user_mappings view which discloses foreign server passwords to any user having USAGE privilege on the associated foreign server.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038476 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3851 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2425 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1678 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1677 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1983 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1746/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1838 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98460 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-06 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-05-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-6046 (GCVE-0-2017-6046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-30 02:35 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:18
VLAI
Summary
An Insufficiently Protected Credentials issue was discovered in Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE, all versions prior to 4.0.14, and AirLink Raven XT, all versions prior to 4.0.11. Sensitive information is insufficiently protected during transmission and vulnerable to sniffing, which could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE and XT Affected: Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE and XT
Date Public
2017-06-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-6028 (GCVE-0-2017-6028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-30 02:35 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:18
VLAI
Summary
An Insufficiently Protected Credentials issue was discovered in Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs Modicon M241, all firmware versions, and Modicon M251, all firmware versions. Log-in credentials are sent over the network with Base64 encoding leaving them susceptible to sniffing. Sniffed credentials could then be used to log into the web application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs Affected: Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs
Date Public
2017-06-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-5189 (GCVE-0-2017-5189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-02 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:59
VLAI
Title
private SSL key embedded in JAR file in iManager
Summary
NetIQ iManager before 3.0.3 delivered a SSL private key in a Java application (JAR file) for authentication to Sentinel, allowing attackers to extract and establish their own connections to the Sentinel appliance.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • Exposure of secret credentials in user exposed data
  • CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetIQ iManager Affected: unspecified , < 3.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-04-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-3192 (GCVE-0-2017-3192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-15 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:16
VLAI
Summary
D-Link DIR-130 firmware version 1.23 and DIR-330 firmware version 1.12 do not sufficiently protect administrator credentials. The tools_admin.asp page discloses the administrator password in base64 encoding in the returned web page. A remote attacker with access to this page (potentially through a authentication bypass such as CVE-2017-3191) may obtain administrator credentials for the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-03-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-2665 (GCVE-0-2017-2665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-06 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
Summary
The skyring-setup command creates random password for mongodb skyring database but it writes password in plain text to /etc/skyring/skyring.conf file which is owned by root but read by local user. Any local user who has access to system running skyring service will be able to get password in plain text.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-04-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-0925 (GCVE-0-2017-0925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-21 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 13:25
VLAI
Summary
Gitlab Enterprise Edition version 10.1.0 is vulnerable to an insufficiently protected credential issue in the project service integration API endpoint resulting in an information disclosure of plaintext password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Affected: 8.10.6 - 10.1.5 Fixed in 10.1.6
Affected: 10.2.0 - 10.2.5 Fixed in 10.2.6
Affected: 10.3.0 - 10.3.3 Fixed in 10.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-15014 (GCVE-0-2016-15014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-07 19:42 – Updated: 2024-08-06 03:47
VLAI
Title
CESNET theme-cesnet resetpassword.php insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in CESNET theme-cesnet up to 1.x on ownCloud and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file cesnet/core/lostpassword/templates/resetpassword.php. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 2b857f2233ce5083b4d5bc9bfc4152f933c3e4a6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-217633 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-9593 (GCVE-0-2016-9593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-16 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:59
VLAI
Summary
foreman-debug before version 1.15.0 is vulnerable to a flaw in foreman-debug's logging. An attacker with access to the foreman log file would be able to view passwords, allowing them to access those systems.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94985 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0336 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unspecified foreman-debug Affected: foreman-debug 1.15.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-12-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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