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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-10210 (GCVE-0-2019-10210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
Postgresql Windows installer before versions 11.5, 10.10, 9.6.15, 9.5.19, 9.4.24 is vulnerable via superuser writing password to unprotected temporary file.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PostgreSQL postgresql Affected: all 11.x before 11.5
Affected: all 10.x before 10.10
Affected: all 9.6.x before 9.6.15
Affected: all 9.5.x before 9.5.19
Affected: all 9.4.x before 9.4.24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-10206 (GCVE-0-2019-10206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
ansible-playbook -k and ansible cli tools, all versions 2.8.x before 2.8.4, all 2.7.x before 2.7.13 and all 2.6.x before 2.6.19, prompt passwords by expanding them from templates as they could contain special characters. Passwords should be wrapped to prevent templates trigger and exposing them.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Ansible Affected: all 2.8.x before 2.8.4
Affected: all 2.7.x before 2.7.13
Affected: all 2.6.x before 2.6.19
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2019-10205 (GCVE-0-2019-10205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-02 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the way Red Hat Quay stores robot account tokens in plain text. An attacker able to perform database queries in the Red Hat Quay database could use the tokens to read or write container images stored in the registry.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RED HAT quay Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-10139 (GCVE-0-2019-10139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-17 15:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
Summary
During HE deployment via cockpit-ovirt, cockpit-ovirt generates an ansible variable file `/var/lib/ovirt-hosted-engine-setup/cockpit/ansibleVarFileXXXXXX.var` which contains the admin and the appliance passwords as plain-text. At the of the deployment procedure, these files are deleted.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108396 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2433 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2437 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-9533 (GCVE-0-2019-9533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-10 20:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28
VLAI
Title
The root password of the Cobham EXPLORER 710 is the same for all versions of firmware up to and including v1.08
Summary
The root password of the Cobham EXPLORER 710 is the same for all versions of firmware up to and including v1.08. This could allow an attacker to reverse-engineer the password from available versions to gain authenticated access to the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/719689/ third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cobham plc Explorer 710 Affected: 1.08 , ≤ 1.08 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-10-09 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by Kyle O'Meara and David Belasco.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "TITLE": "The root password of the Cobham EXPLORER 710 is the same for all versions of firmware up to and including v1.08"
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CVE-2019-6525 (GCVE-0-2019-6525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-11 20:21 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:23
VLAI
Summary
AVEVA Wonderware System Platform 2017 Update 2 and prior uses an ArchestrA network user account for authentication of system processes and inter-node communications. A user with low privileges could make use of an API to obtain the credentials for this account.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA Wonderware System Platform Affected: 2017 Update 2 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-5648 (GCVE-0-2019-5648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-12 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:21
VLAI
Title
LDAP Credential Exposure in Barracuda Load Balancer ADC
Summary
Authenticated, administrative access to a Barracuda Load Balancer ADC running unpatched firmware <= v6.4 allows one to edit the LDAP service configuration of the balancer and change the LDAP server to an attacker-controlled system, without having to re-enter LDAP credentials. These steps can be used by any authenticated administrative user to expose the LDAP credentials configured in the LDAP connector over the network.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Barracuda Load Balancer ADC Affected: unspecified , < 6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-03-05 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Steve Campbell (@lpha3ch0). It is being disclosed in accordance with Rapid7's vulnerability disclosure policy (https://www.rapid7.com/disclosure/).
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3938 (GCVE-0-2019-3938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-30 20:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 stores usernames, passwords, and other configuration options in the file generated via the "export configuration" feature. The configuration file is encrypted using the awenc binary. The same binary can be used to decrypt any configuration file since all the encryption logic is hard coded. A local attacker can use this vulnerability to gain access to devices username and passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently protectect credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Crestron Crestron AirMedia Affected: AM-100 firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 firmware 2.7.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3800 (GCVE-0-2019-3800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-05 16:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:29
VLAI
Title
CF CLI writes the client id and secret to config file
Summary
CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CF CLI config file can act as that client, who is the owner of the leaked credentials.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloud Foundry CF CLI Release Affected: v1.x before v1.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Cloud Foundry CF CLI Affected: versions prior to v6.45.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3782 (GCVE-0-2019-3782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-13 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
Title
CredHub CLI writes environment variable credentials to disk
Summary
Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI, versions prior to 2.2.1, inadvertently writes authentication credentials provided via environment variables to its persistent config file. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CredHub CLI config file can use these credentials to retrieve and modify credentials stored in CredHub that are authorized to the targeted user.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI Affected: All , < 2.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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